Veterinary Courses after 12th - Eligibility Criteria & Top Institutes
A career in veterinary science offers the opportunity to work with animals, focusing on their health and medical care. This field involves diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases in various species, including domestic pets and livestock. Veterinarians play an important role in animal welfare, contributing to both animal and human health.
Several veterinary courses after the 12th are available, including undergraduate degrees and diploma options. These courses open doors to animal healthcare careers, helping students gain essential skills in treatment, care, and disease management. These veterinary science courses after 12th help students choose the right career path based on their interests in animal care and medical science.
Also Read: What is M.V.Sc. (Master of Veterinary Sciences)?
Veterinary Courses After 12th
There are several veterinary courses after 12th that students can pursue, including both bachelor’s degrees and diploma programmes. These courses help build knowledge in animal care, treatment, and healthcare management. While a BVSc degree usually takes five years, diploma courses are shorter and more job-focused. The duration and specialisation may vary by college.
Some of the top veterinary courses after 12th science are listed below:
Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc)
Diploma in Veterinary and Livestock Development Assistant
Diploma in Veterinary Pharmacy
Each of the veterinary courses after the 12th is explained in detail below:
Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) after 12th
Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) is a five-year undergraduate degree programme that covers key topics such as animal nutrition, breeding, anatomy, and physiology. It provides students with essential skills for animal treatment, surgery, and disease management.
The BVSc syllabus is similar to other medical courses, but it focuses on animals instead of humans. It prepares students to care for domestic and farm animals through both theory and practical training.
In the final year, students take part in a compulsory internship, which gives hands-on experience in clinics, farms, or hospitals, and helps them understand the daily work of a veterinary doctor.
BVSc Eligibility Criteria: 10+2 with 50 per cent marks, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology being compulsory subjects.
BVSc Course Duration: 5 years
BVSc Top Colleges
| Institutes | Fees |
|---|---|
- | |
Rs. 1.08 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 1.44 Lakhs | |
Rs. 1.68 Lakhs | |
Rs. 16.98 Lakhs |
A student can pursue various specialisations in a B.V.Sc degree depending on their interests and future goals. Below, we have discussed each of the specialisations in detail.
BVSc Specialisations in Veterinary Science after 12th
The Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) degree opens up various specialisation options that provide different career goals within the field of veterinary science. Below are the top specialisations students can pursue:
1. BVSc in Animal Husbandry
BVSc in Animal Husbandry specialisation is designed for those students who are interested in the care, management, and health of livestock. Students will gain in-depth knowledge of veterinary anatomy, animal nutrition, livestock production management, and calf weaning.
This course provides both theoretical and practical training that prepares students for careers in farming, veterinary clinics, and agricultural research. Graduates often work as animal health experts, livestock managers, or farm consultants.
2. BVSc in Veterinary Microbiology
BVSc in Veterinary Microbiology is for those who are fascinated by the study of animal diseases. This specialisation focuses on bacterial and viral infections in animals. Students can learn to identify pathogens, develop vaccines, and create effective treatments for animal health issues.
This field opens doors to careers in animal health research, pharmaceutical companies, and government health departments. It also offers roles in laboratories and veterinary diagnostic centres.
Read more - Nursing Courses After 12th
3. BVSc in Animal Nutrition
BVSc in Animal Nutrition focuses on the nutritional needs of animals, improving livestock health and productivity. Students learn animal feed management, genetics, and animal healthcare. Graduates can advise farmers, veterinary professionals, and agricultural researchers on optimal feeding strategies. The demand for animal nutritionists offers excellent career prospects.
Keep reading to explore more about the veterinary diploma courses available after the 12th and find the best options for your career path.
Diploma in Veterinary and Livestock Development Assistant (VLDA) after 12th
The Diploma in Veterinary and Livestock Development Assistant is a two-year programme designed for those interested in supporting veterinary professionals in their daily tasks. Students will gain skills in maintaining examination rooms, monitoring animal vitals, administering wound care, and assisting in medical operations. Laboratory work is also an essential part of the course, providing students with hands-on experience in animal care and treatment.
VLDA Eligibility Criteria: A minimum of 50 per cent in 10+2 (40 per cent for SC/ST candidates) in the medical stream.
VLDA Course Duration: 2 years
VLDA Top Colleges
Read more - ITI Courses After 12th
Diploma in Veterinary Pharmacy after 12th
A Diploma in Veterinary Pharmacy is a two-year programme in veterinary science designed for those students who are interested in the animal health industry. This popular course trains students in the supply and management of animal pharmaceuticals and focuses on animal welfare.
It prepares students to work in veterinary hospitals, assisting with animal treatments and calculating medication dosages, including the metabolism of drugs in food-producing animals. Graduates can pursue careers in pharmaceutical research, veterinary care, and animal health management within the private and public sectors.
Diploma in Veterinary Pharmacy Eligibility Criteria: A minimum of 50 per cent marks in class 12 with Physics, Biology, Chemistry
Diploma in Veterinary Pharmacy Course Duration: 2 years
Diploma in Veterinary Pharmacy Top Colleges
Scope and Career Opportunities in Veterinary Science
The field of Veterinary Science offers extensive career opportunities across various sectors, from private practices to research institutions. The increasing awareness about animal health and welfare has led to a growing demand for skilled professionals. Below are some of the career roles available in this field:
| Job Roles | Description | Average Salary (per annum) |
|---|---|---|
Veterinary doctors diagnose and treat animals, perform surgeries, and provide overall healthcare. They work in clinics, hospitals, and research settings. | Rs. 6.2 Lakh | |
Veterinary Surgeon | Veterinary surgeons specialise in animal surgeries, including routine and complex procedures, often working in hospitals or speciality clinics. | Rs. 6.5 Lakh |
Animal Health Inspector | Animal health inspectors monitor animal health standards in farms, zoos, and slaughterhouses, ensuring regulations are followed to prevent disease outbreaks. | Rs. 6 Lakh |
Veterinary technologists assist veterinarians in performing medical procedures, diagnosing diseases, and caring for animals in clinics and research facilities. | Rs. 5.2 Lakh | |
Veterinary Pathologist | Veterinary pathologists study diseases affecting animals by analysing tissues and fluids, helping diagnose conditions and guide treatment plans. | Rs. 6.6 Lakh |
Animal Nutritionist | An animal nutritionist develops nutrition plans for livestock and pets, advising farmers and pet owners on the best feeding practices. | Rs. 6 Lakh |
Source: AmbitionBox
The veterinary science course is a rewarding field for students who are passionate about animal healthcare and want to contribute to medical science after 12th. With courses ranging from BVSc to diplomas, learners can build strong careers based on their interests.
Job roles in this field are growing steadily, with opportunities in clinics, research labs, hospitals, and government sectors. The focus on animal welfare in India has boosted the demand for trained professionals. Veterinary graduates can expect competitive salaries, with experienced roles earning around Rs. 6.5 LPA or more.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Veterinary science is a discipline of medicine that deals with animal and poultry health and well-being. Veterinarians are animal doctors who specialise in the prevention of diseases, diagnosis, and treatment.
BVSc, BVSc Animal Husbandry, BVSc Animal Nutrition, BVSc Veterinary Microbiology.
Diploma in Veterinary and Livestock Development Assistant, Diploma in Veterinary Pharmacy.
Depending on the institute, the average veterinary course fees in India could range from Rs. 7,000 to Rs. 5 Lakhs depending on the institute and the level of education.
Bachelor in Veterinary Science is one of the most opted courses pursued after 10+2.
Yes, you can join veterinary courses without appearing for the NEET exam. You need to clear the university-specific entrance exam for veterinary after 12th.
10+2 with PCB stream is the minimum qualification for veterinary courses. Moreover, at least 50 per cent marks in the respective education is necessary.
Candidates need to appear for and pass NEET or similar entrance exams to gain admission to veterinary courses. After graduating, they need to apply for a license for practise.
The duration of a veterinary degree is 5.5 years and an Internship is also compulsory.
The average government vet doctor's salary in India is Rs. 6.5 LPA depending on the experience and skills of the candidate.
Explore Career Options (By Industry)
Orthotist and Prosthetist
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Pathologist
A pathologist diagnoses diseases by examining body fluids, tissues, and organs. They perform tests, microscopic analysis, and autopsies to identify abnormalities and causes of illness. Working mainly in hospitals and labs, they collaborate with doctors to guide treatment. The field offers growing career opportunities in clinical practice, research, and education due to rising demand for diagnostic services.
Veterinary Doctor
A Veterinary Doctor diagnoses, treats, and prevents diseases in animals. They perform surgeries, advise on nutrition, and guide animal care and breeding. To become one in India, students must complete a Bachelor’s in Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc) after studying Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in Class 12. The role combines medical expertise with compassion for animal welfare.
Speech Therapist
A Speech Therapist (Speech-Language Pathologist) diagnoses and treats speech, language, communication, and swallowing disorders across all ages. They work in hospitals, schools, clinics, and more. Becoming an SLP requires a master’s degree, clinical training, and certification. With rising demand, the career offers rewarding opportunities in therapy, education, and research.
Gynaecologist
A gynaecologist is a medical specialist in women’s reproductive health, handling issues like menstruation, fertility, pregnancy, and childbirth. They perform exams, surgeries, and offer family planning services. To become one, students must complete MBBS and postgraduate training. Gynaecologists work in hospitals or clinics and are in high demand, with salaries growing significantly with experience.
Audiologist
The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.
Oncologist
An oncologist is a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats cancer using chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, and other therapies. They work with a team to create treatment plans tailored to each patient. Specialisations include medical, surgical, radiation, pediatric, gynecologic, and hematologic oncology. Becoming an oncologist in India requires an MBBS and postgraduate studies in oncology.
Biochemist
A biochemist studies the chemical processes within living organisms, combining chemistry and biology. They conduct experiments, analyse data, and develop products like drugs and vaccines. Biochemists work in labs, healthcare, research, and education. A degree in biochemistry or related fields is essential, with advanced roles often requiring higher degrees. They also ensure quality control and may teach or mentor others.
Narcotics Officer
A Narcotics Officer investigates drug use, tracks traffickers, and conducts undercover operations to arrest dealers. They collaborate with government agencies at borders and work with NGOs to raise awareness about drug abuse. This vital role helps reduce illegal activities, making communities safer and limiting the spread of drugs. If you’re committed to law enforcement, this career could be your path.
Research Associate
A Research Associate supports scientists by designing and conducting experiments, collecting and analyzing data, and preparing reports. They ensure research follows ethical guidelines and collaborate with teams. Typically working in labs or research institutions, they start with a salary around Rs. 35,000 monthly, growing with experience. Career growth can lead to senior research or scientist roles.
Biotechnologist
A Biotechnologist is a professional who possesses strong knowledge and techniques that are utilised in creating and developing innovative products that improve the quality of human life standards. A biochemist uses biological organisms to create and improve goods and procedures for agriculture, medicine, and sustainability. He or she researches the genetic, chemical, and physical characteristics of cells, tissues, and organisms to determine how they can be used industrially.
R&D Personnel
A career as Research and Development (R&D) Personnel involves innovating and improving products or technologies through scientific work, experiments, and analysis. They design models, manage projects, and support technical and administrative tasks. Typically requiring a relevant engineering degree, this role demands strong analytical, problem-solving, and communication skills, ideal for those passionate about innovation and scientific discovery.
Drug Inspector
A Drug Inspector ensures the quality and safety of medicines by inspecting pharmaceuticals throughout the production, distribution, and sale processes. They ensure drugs meet health standards, preventing unsafe or substandard medicines from reaching consumers. Drug Inspectors are responsible for monitoring compliance with regulations, conducting inspections, and ensuring that products meet required safety and efficacy standards.