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Nursing is one of the most sought-after healthcare professions, focusing on patient care, treatment, and emotional support for patients and families. After class 12th, students can pursue nursing through degree, diploma, or certificate courses, depending on their career goals. Specialisations within nursing offer varied roles and responsibilities in healthcare management. This article explores eligibility, job roles, career scope, and salaries in nursing courses after 12th.
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After completing 12th, students can choose from various nursing courses based on their interests and career goals. These courses vary in duration and specialisation. Below is a table listing popular nursing programmes after 12th, along with their course duration and some of the top colleges in India offering them.
| Courses | Duration | Top Colleges |
|---|---|---|
4 years | AIIMS, Delhi, Acharya Institute of Health Sciences, Bangalore, NIMS University, Jaipur, PGIMS Rohtak, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune | |
Psychiatry and Mental Health Nursing | 2 to 3 years | Acharya Institute of Health Sciences, Bangalore, Patel College of Nursing, Ramnagara, SIMATS Chennai, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi |
Diploma in Nursing | 3 years | SRM Institute of Technology, Kanchipuram, Venkateswara Nursing College, Vellore, Surabi College of Nursing, Tamil Nadu, Dev Bhoomi School of Paramedical Sciences, Dehradun |
General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) | 3 years | Sharda University, Noida, Aligarh Muslim University- Aligarh, Christian College, Bangalore, Jahan Institute of Nursing Sciences, Bengaluru |
Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery (ANM) | 2 years | Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Pune, Arrdekta Institute of Technology, Gujarat, IIMT University, Meerut |
After completing class 12 with a Science background, students can choose from various nursing courses to begin their careers in healthcare. These nursing courses after class 12th include degree and diploma options, each offering different specialisations, durations, and career paths. Let’s explore these popular nursing programmes in detail.
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSc Nursing) after 12th science is a four-year undergraduate degree that combines theory and practical training in areas like nursing care, midwifery, and public health. Students will learn subjects such as anatomy, physiology, and paediatric care. This course prepares graduates for roles in hospitals, clinics, and community health services.
BSc Nursing Duration: This is a four-year undergraduate degree
Eligibility Criteria:
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Psychiatry and Mental Health Nursing is a two-year diploma programme that trains students to care for individuals with mental health disorders. This course includes psychological therapy techniques, understanding psychiatric conditions, and providing emotional support. It prepares students to work in hospitals, mental health centres, and rehabilitation facilities.
Psychiatry and Mental Health Nursing Course Duration: This is a two-year diploma programme
Eligibility Criteria:
Diplomas are a good alternative to BSc Nursing courses after 12th science. The Diploma in Nursing course covers nursing principles, medical tools, surgical care, health economics, and ward management. After completing this course, students can apply for entry-level roles in hospitals, clinics, or administrative departments based on their interests. Also, the diploma-level course fees are lower than the BSc Nursing fees.
Diploma in Nursing Duration: This is a three-year diploma programme.
Eligibility Criteria:
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The General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) course is a popular nursing course after 12th science. It trains students to care for patients who are sick or recovering. Though the GNM syllabus may vary by institution, it focuses on clinical and hands-on training in patient care. The programme ends with a six-month internship to give students real-world experience. Also, GNM course fees are usually lower than BSc Nursing fees.
GNM Course Duration: This is a three-and-a-half-year diploma programme.
Eligibility Criteria:
Class 12th in the science stream (PCB).
Minimum 50 per cent marks.
Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery (ANM) is a diploma in the nursing course after 12th that focuses on basic healthcare education and human health. During the programme, students learn about operating theatre procedures, medical equipment, and how to assist in different healthcare settings. The course aims to train candidates to serve as primary healthcare providers for individuals of all ages in community settings.
ANM Course Duration: This is a two to two-and-a-half-year diploma programme.
Eligibility Criteria:
Nursing is a respected and in-demand career option after the 12th, offering opportunities in hospitals, clinics, military services, and community health centres. With a diploma or degree in nursing, students can start working in both public and private sectors, or even pursue jobs abroad in countries like the UK, USA, Canada, and Australia.
Nurses may choose to specialise in areas like paediatrics, psychiatric care, or surgical support. With experience or higher education like an MSc in Nursing or healthcare administration, they can also become educators, researchers, or hospital managers. Here are some top sectors where nursing graduates can work:
After completing a nursing course, whether it’s a diploma, degree, or certificate, graduates can explore several job opportunities across the healthcare sector. Most roles begin at the entry-level but offer scope for growth with experience and further education. Salaries can vary based on location, specialisation, and experience. Below are some of the most common nursing job roles and their average annual salaries:
| Job Roles | Description | Average Salary (LPA) |
|---|---|---|
Staff nurses provide routine patient care, monitor vital signs, and administer prescribed medicines. They act as the first point of contact between doctors and patients. | Rs. 2.9 LPA | |
Head Nurse | Head nurses supervise nursing teams and coordinate patient care activities. They ensure that hospital policies and healthcare standards are properly followed. | Rs. 6.4 LPA |
Clinical Nurse Specialist | Clinical nurse specialists deliver advanced care in specialised departments such as the ICU or surgery. They also train junior nurses in handling critical care procedures. | Rs. 3.3 LPA |
Nursing Instructor | Nursing instructors teach both theory and practical nursing skills to students. They usually work in nursing colleges or professional training institutes. | Rs. 5 LPA |
Nurse Manager | Nurse managers oversee hospital nursing departments, staff schedules, and day-to-day operations. They are responsible for ensuring quality patient care and managing administrative duties. | Rs. 6.8 LPA |
Home Care Nurse | Home care nurses provide personalised medical care to patients in their homes. They assist with health routines, rehabilitation, and timely medication. | Rs. 3 LPA |
Military Nurse | Military nurses serve in defence hospitals and field units by offering essential medical support. They provide emergency care, assist doctors, and treat injured personnel. | Rs. 10.2 LPA |
Salary Source: AmbitionBox
Apart from working in the nursing field, individuals can also choose to study further. Gaining more knowledge through higher education gives them a better understanding and control over the subject. Professional nurses can go for a master’s degree and even continue with research by pursuing a PhD in nursing or related fields.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
BSc Nursing, Psychiatry and Mental Health Nursing, Diploma in Nursing, GNM, and ANM.
A diploma in nursing courses after 12th is around 2 to 3.5 years long, depending on the specialisation and the institute.
The course fee for courses in nursing courses ranges from Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 1,50,000 depending on the type, duration, and institution.
After the 12th grade, nursing courses are job-oriented. Depending on your specialisation, skillset, and vacancy in the chosen field, you may be able to find work after completing this course.
After completing 10+2 with PCB subjects, you can opt for a BSc Nursing degree. Graduating with this nursing degree will provide you with lots of opportunities in the private and public sectors.
Passing NEET will help you to gain admission to BSc nursing courses. But it is not the only path, as there are other entrance exams as well such as IPU CET.
ANM stands for Auxiliary Nurse and Midwife and it is a diploma-level programme of two years.
BSc Nursing is an undergraduate degree of four years.
The average salary for BSc Nursing graduates ranges between Rs. 15,723 - Rs. 2,16,609, according to Glassdoor.
The full form of GNM is General Nursing and Midwifery. It is a diploma programme that has a duration of three years and six months.
On Question asked by student community
Hi dear candidate,
You can anytime visit our official website and attempt the free mock test for AIIMS BSc Nursing which would help you prepare better for the exam.
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AIIMS BSc Nursing Free Mock Test
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Hello,
Sorry, but as a PCM (physics, chemistry, and mathematics) student, you are not eligible for the BSc nursing program/course. Primarily the eligibility criteria set by most institutions is that the candidate must have passed the 10+2 with PCB as a compulsory subject. But some institutes accept PCM students if they have biology as an additional subject.
I hope it will clear your query!!
Hi dear candidate,
Can you please specify the college name for which you need to know the availability of BSc computer science course so that we can help you better.
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Top B.Sc. in Computer Science Universities in India 2026 – Courses, Fees, Admission, Rank
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Hello,
Some private nursing colleges offer direct admission based on Class 12 marks (Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English). These colleges usually take students through management quota or merit-based selection without a common entrance exam. You need to contact the college admission office directly or check their official website to confirm availability of direct admission seats.
Government colleges and most reputed private colleges give admission only through entrance exams. Common entrance exams include NEET-UG (in many states), state-level nursing entrance exams conducted by state authorities, or university-level exams. Admission is done through counselling based on exam rank.
I hope this helps you.
Hello,
Yes, many private universities offer direct admission to the BSc nursing course. The eligibility is having PCB in 10+2 with 45% marks. The admission to made through merit or management quota often bypassing the medical examinations like NEET. Some of the universities may conduct their own entrance tests for the admission to the course.
https://www.careers360.com/courses/b-sc-nursing
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