National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET)
About NEET 2019
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test, popularly known as NEET UG, will be conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA). NEET 2019 is a single window entrance exam which will be held on May 5. The date of the release of application form and conduct of the NEET 2019 exam has been notified by the regulatory body. The application form of NEET is open and will be available till November 30. The exam will be held in offline mode which implies NEET is a pen and paper test. NEET UG is a three-hour long paper which comprises three sections namely Physics, Chemistry and Biology (Botany and Zoology).
NEET, considered to be the country’s largest medical entrance exam, is conducted for admission to medical, dental and AYUSH courses apart from AIIMS MBBS and JIPMER MBBS. After qualifying NEET 2019, candidates will be required to appear for the national and state level counselling processes as the admission to MBBS and BDS courses are taken on the basis of merit (NEET 2019 score) and preferences (choices submitted in the counselling) basis.
Latest Announcements
NEET Application Form 2019
NEET Application Form 2019 – NTA has released NEET 2019 Applic...
NEET 2019 Application Form Correction Guide
NEET 2019 Application Form Correction Guide – Read step-wise p...
NEET 2019 Important Dates
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 01 Nov, 2018 - 30 Nov, 2018 | Application - Online Registration Window | Mode: Online |
| 01 Nov, 2018 - 01 Dec, 2018 | Application - Applcation Fee Payment | Mode: Online |
| 14 Jan, 2019 - 31 Jan, 2019 | Application Correction | Mode: Online |
| 15 Apr, 2019 | Admit Card - Available | Mode: Online |
| 05 May, 2019 | Exam - NEET UG Entrance Exam | Mode: Offline |
| 25 May, 2019 (Tentative) | Answer Key | Mode: Online |
| 05 Jun, 2019 | Result | Mode: Online |
| 05 Jun, 2019 | Score Card | Mode: Online |
| 10 Jun, 2019 - 31 Jul, 2019 (Tentative) | Counselling | Mode: Offline and Online |
| 01 Nov, 2018 | Advertisement | Mode: Online |
The eligibility criteria of NEET 2019 stipulates the minimum requirements candidates need to meet in order to appear for the exam. The regulations are laid down in accordance with the Regulations on Graduate Medical Education (1997). The following points will acquaint candidates with the NEET eligibility criteria 2019 in terms of nationality, age limit, educational qualification and attempts limit -
• Nationality:- Indian Nationals, NRIs, PIOs, OCIs and Foreign Nationals are eligible to take NEET 2019.
• Age Limit:- As per the minimum age limit of NEET, a candidate should complete 17 years of age at the time of admission. The maximum age limit to appear for NEET is 25 years (unreserved category candidates) and 30 years (reserved and PwD category candidates) as on May 5, 2019. Eligibility will be determined by NTA after submission of the application forms.
• Educational Qualification:- Candidate must pass Class 12 or equivalent examination by scoring qualifying marks in English, Physics, Biology and Chemistry individually. In addition, scoring an aggregate of minimum 50% in Chemistry, Biology and Physics is also mandatory for unreserved category candidates. Reserved category candidates must score at least 40% while PwD candidates are required to score a minimum of 45% in the qualifying exam.
• Number of Attempts:- The attempt limit to take NEET UG has been removed. Candidates can appear for the exam any number of times as long as they are fulfilling other eligibility criteria of NEET 2019.
Mode of Application : Online and Offline
Mode of Payment : Net Banking | Credit Card | Debit Card | Other
Application Fees
| Category | Quota | Mode | Gender | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General, OBC | Online, Offline | Male | ₹ 1400 | |
| SC, ST | Online, Offline | Male, Transgender, Female | ₹ 750 | |
| SC, General, OBC, ST | PWD | Online, Offline | Male, Transgender, Female | ₹ 750 |
The National Testing Agency (NTA), the regulatory body for NEET 2019, started the registration and application process for NEET UG on November 1, 2018, at 11.30 AM along with the release of the official brochure for the exam. NEET 2019 application and registration process is online only. Candidates intending to register for NEET 2019 must apply by November 30, 2018. The NEET 2019 application fee is INR 1,400 for candidates belonging to unreserved and OBC categories while for reserved and PwD category candidates, the registration fee is INR 750.
Steps to Fill NEET Application Form
| Steps | Details |
| Registration | Candidate's name Mother's name Father's name Date of Birth Gender Nationality State of Eligibility Category Person with Disabilities Identification Type Identification Number Mobile Number Email ID Verify details Create Password OTP Verification Note Provisional Application Number of NEET |
| Fill NEET application Form | Personal Details Place of Birth Choice of Medium of Question Paper Choice of Examination Centre - four exam cities have to be chosen Academic Details (Class 10th or equivalent) Academic Details (Class 11th or equivalent) Academic Details (Class 12th or equivalent) Permanent Address Correspondence Address Details of Parents and Guardian Dress Code Assent Security Pin |
| Review and Final Submission | Details cannot be changed thereafter so candidates must keep this mind before pressing the submission button and thoroughly review all details |
| Upload Photograph and Signature | Photograph: Must be postcard size picture in a white background with the Name of the candidate and date written on the photograph. The Size must be 10 Kb to 100 Kb and format should be JPG Signature: Candidates must sign with a black pen on a white background in JPG format with a file size of 3 Kb to 20 Kb |
| Make Payment | Application Fees are : For Gen/OBC candidates Rs 1400 For SC/ST/Pwd/Transgender Rs 750 Payment can be online through Debit/Credit Cards or Net banking OR offline through SBI Echallan to be paid in cash in the nearest SBI branch |
Take a printout of the confirmation page | Use the download option to download the confirmation page and save it for future reference. |
Correction Window of NEET 2019 Application Form
The correction window to rectify mistakes in the NEET application form will be available from January 14 to 31, 2019. Candidates can correct all permissible details. There is no clarification from NTA on which fields can be corrected but as per the brochure, mistakes in any field can be corrected.
NEET E-books and Sample Papers
NEET 2019 Syllabus
| Section | Unit | Topic |
|---|---|---|
| Biology | Biology and Human Welfare | Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse |
| Apiculture and Animal husbandry | ||
| Basic concepts of immunology-vaccines | ||
| Cancer, HIV and AIDS | ||
| Health and Disease | ||
| Improvement in Food production | ||
| Microbes in human welfare: in household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers. | ||
| Parasites causing human diseases (malaria, filariasis, ascariasis. typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm) | ||
| Pathogens | ||
| Plant breeding, tissue culture, single cell protein, biofortification | ||
| Biotechnology and Its Applications | Application of biotechnology in health and agriculture: human insulin and vaccine production, gene therapy | |
| Biosafety issues-biopiracy and patents | ||
| Genetically modified organisms-bt crops | ||
| Principles and process of biotechnology: genetic engineering (recombinant dna technology) | ||
| Transgenic Animals | ||
| Cell Structure and Function | B cell division: cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance. | |
| Cell envelope, cell membrane, cell wall | ||
| Cell organelles-structure and function | ||
| Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life | ||
| Chemical constituents of living cells: biomolecules-structure and function of proteins, carbodydrates, lipids, nucleic acids | ||
| Cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultra structure and function) | ||
| Endomembrane system-endoplasmic reticulum, golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles; mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, micro bodies | ||
| Enzymes-types, properties, enzyme action | ||
| Nucleus-nuclear membrane, chromatin, nucleolus. | ||
| Plant cell and Animal cell | ||
| Structure of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cell | ||
| Diversity in Living World | Algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms (three to five salient and distingushing features and at least two examples of each category) | |
| Angiosperms-classification up to class, characteristic features and examples | ||
| Binomial nomenclature | ||
| Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy | ||
| Five kingdom classification | ||
| Protista and fungi into major groups; lichens | ||
| Salient features and classification of animals-nonchordate up to phyla level and chordate up to classes level | ||
| Salient features and classification of Monera | ||
| Salient features and classification of plants into major groups | ||
| Taxonomy and systematics | ||
| Three domains of life | ||
| Tools for study of taxonomy museums, zoos, herbaria, botanical gardens | ||
| Viruses and Viroids | ||
| What is living? ; biodiversity; need for classification | ||
| Ecology and environment | Agrochemicals and their effects | |
| Any three case studies as success stories addressing environmental issues | ||
| Biodiversity and its conservation: concept of biodiversity | ||
| Biodiversity conservation | ||
| Deforestation | ||
| Ecological services-carbon fixation, pollination, oxygen release | ||
| Ecological succession | ||
| Ecosystem: patterns, components; productivity and decomposition | ||
| Energy flow | ||
| Environmental issues: air pollution and its control | ||
| Greenhouse effect and global warning | ||
| Hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, red data book, biosphere reserves, national parks and sanctuaries | ||
| Importance of Biodiversity | ||
| Loss of Biodiversity | ||
| Nutrient cycling (carbon and phosphorus) | ||
| Organisms and environment: habitat and niche | ||
| Ozone depletion | ||
| Patterns of Biodiversity | ||
| Population and ecological adaptations | ||
| Population attributes-growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution | ||
| Population interactions-mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism | ||
| Pyramids of number, biomass, energy | ||
| Radioactive waste management | ||
| Solid waste management | ||
| Water pollution and its control | ||
| Genetics and Evolution | Adaptive Radiation | |
| Biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution from paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence) | ||
| Central dogma | ||
| Chromosomal disorders in humans | ||
| Chromosome theory of inheritance | ||
| Chromosomes and genes | ||
| Darwins contribution, modern synthetic theory of evolution | ||
| Deviations from mendelism-incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multiple alleles and inheritance of blood groups, pleiotropy | ||
| DNA finger printing | ||
| DNA packaging | ||
| DNA replication | ||
| Downs syndrome, turners and klinefelters syndromes | ||
| Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance | ||
| Evolution: origin of life | ||
| Gene expression and regulation-lac operon | ||
| Gene flow and Genetic Drift | ||
| Genome and human genome project | ||
| Hardy-weinbergs principle | ||
| Heredity and variation: mendelian inheritance | ||
| Human evolution | ||
| Linkage and crossing over | ||
| Mechanism of evolution-variation (mutation and recombination) and natural selection with examples, types of natural selection | ||
| Mendelian disorders in humans-thalassemia | ||
| Molecular basis of inheritance: search for genetic material and dna as genetic material | ||
| Sex determination-in humans, birds, honey bee | ||
| Sex linked inheritance-haemophilia, colour blindness | ||
| Structure of DNA and RNA | ||
| Transcription, genetic code, translation | ||
| Human Physiology | Alimentary canal and digestive glands | |
| Body fluids and circulation: composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood | ||
| Breathing and respiration: respiratory organs in animals (recall only) | ||
| Caloric value of proteins, carbohydrates and fats | ||
| Cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ecg, double circulation | ||
| Chemical coordination and regulation: endocrine glands and hormones | ||
| Composition of Lymph and its function | ||
| Dialysis and artificial kidney | ||
| Digestion and absorption | ||
| Disorders of circulatory system-hypertension, coronary artery disease, angina pectoris, heart failure | ||
| Disorders of muscular and skeletal system-myasthenia gravis, tetany, muscular dystrophy, arthritis, osteoporosis, gout | ||
| Disorders related to respiration-asthma, emphysema | ||
| Disorders; uraemia, renal failure, renal calculi, nephritis | ||
| Egestion | ||
| Elementary structure and function of eye and ear | ||
| Excretory products and their elimination: modes of excretion- ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; human excretory system-structure and function | ||
| Generation and conduction of nerve impulse | ||
| Human circulatory system-structure of human heart and blood vessels | ||
| Human endocrine system-hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, gonads | ||
| Locomotion and movement: types of movement- ciliary, fiagellar, muscular | ||
| Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans-exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration respiratory volumes | ||
| Mechanism of hormone action | ||
| Nervous system in humans-central nervous system, peripheral nervous system and visceral nervous system | ||
| Neural control and coordination: neuron and nerves | ||
| Nutritional and digestive disorders pem, indigestion, constipation, vomiting, jaundice, diarrhea | ||
| Occupational respiratory disorders | ||
| Peristalsis, digestion, absorption and assimilation of proteins, carbohydrates and fats | ||
| Reflex action; sense organs | ||
| Regulation of cardiac activity | ||
| Regulation of kidney function-renin-angiotensin, atrial natriuretic factor, adh and diabetes insipidus | ||
| Respiratory system in humans | ||
| Role of digestive enzymes and Gastrointestinal hormones | ||
| Role of hormones as messengers and regulators, hypo-and hyperactivity and related disorders (common disorders e.g. dwarfism, acromegaly, cretinism, goiter, exopthalmic goiter, diabetes, addisons disease) | ||
| Role of other organs in excretion | ||
| Skeletal muscle- contractile proteins and muscle contraction | ||
| Skeletal system and its functions ; joints | ||
| Urine formation, osmoregulation | ||
| Plant Physiology | Amphibolic pathways | |
| Cell to cell transport-diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport; plant water relations imbibition, water potential, osmosis, plasmolysis | ||
| Cellular respiration-glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), tca cycle and electron transport system (aerobic) | ||
| Chemiosmotic hypothesis | ||
| Conditions of growth; differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation | ||
| Cyclic and non cyclic and photophosphorylation | ||
| Deficiency symptoms | ||
| Diffusion of gases (brief mention) | ||
| Elementary idea of Hydroponics as a method to study mineral nutrition | ||
| Energy relations-number of atp molecules generated | ||
| Factors affecting photosynthesis | ||
| Growth regulators-auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, aba | ||
| Long distance transport of water absorption, apoplast, symplast, transpiration pull, root pressure and guttation | ||
| Mass flow hypothesis | ||
| Mineral nutrition: essential minerals, macro and micronutrients and their role | ||
| Mineral toxicity | ||
| Nitrogen metabolism-nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation | ||
| Phases of Plant growth and plant growth rate | ||
| Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis | ||
| Photoperiodism | ||
| Photorespiration C3 and C4 pathways | ||
| Photosynthesis: photosynthesis as a means of autotrophic nutrition | ||
| Pigments involved in photosynthesis (elementary idea) | ||
| Plant growth and development: seed germination | ||
| Respiration: exchange gases | ||
| Respiratory quotient | ||
| Seed dormancy | ||
| Sequence of developmental process in a plant cell | ||
| Site of photosynthesis take place | ||
| Transpiration-opening and closing of stomata | ||
| Transport in plants: movement of water, gases and nutrients | ||
| Uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients-transport of food, phloem transport | ||
| Vernalisation | ||
| Reproduction | Amniocentesis | |
| Birth control-need and methods, contraception and medical termination of pregnancy | ||
| Development of male and female gametophytes | ||
| Double fertilization | ||
| Gametogenesis-spermatogenesis and oogenesis | ||
| Human reproduction: male and female reproductive systems | ||
| Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies ivf, zift, gift (elementary idea for general awareness) | ||
| Lactation | ||
| Menstrual cycle; fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation | ||
| Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary | ||
| Modes of reproduction asexual and sexual; asexual reproduction | ||
| Modes-binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule, fragmentation | ||
| Outbreeding devices | ||
| Parturition | ||
| Pollen-pistil interaction | ||
| Pollination-types, agencies and examples | ||
| Post fertilization events-development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed and formation of fruit | ||
| Pregnancy and placenta formation (elementary idea) | ||
| Reproduction in organisms: reproduction, a characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species | ||
| Reproductive health: need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (std) | ||
| Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: flower structure | ||
| Significance of seed and fruit formation | ||
| Special modes-apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony | ||
| Vegetative propagation in plants | ||
| Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants | Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: root, stem, leaf, inflorescence- cymose and recemose, flower, fruit and seed | |
| Animal tissues | ||
| Morphology and Modifications | ||
| Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (cockroach) | ||
| Plant tissues | ||
| Chemistry | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | Alcohols - nomenclature |
| Electrophillic substitution reactions | ||
| Ethers - nomenclature | ||
| Identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols | ||
| Mechanism of dehydration | ||
| Methods of Preparation | ||
| Methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only) | ||
| Phenols -nomenclature | ||
| Physical and Chemical properties uses | ||
| Physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol | ||
| Uses of phenols | ||
| Uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol. | ||
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Aldehydes and ketones: nomenclature | |
| Carboxylic acids: nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses. | ||
| Mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes; uses | ||
| Nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation | ||
| Physical and Chemical properties | ||
| Basic concepts of chemistry | Atomic and Molecular Masses | |
| Chemical reaction | ||
| Dalton's atomic theory : concept of elements, atoms and molecules | ||
| General introduction : important and scope of chemistry | ||
| Laws of Chemical Combination | ||
| Mole concept and molar masses | ||
| Percentage composition and and empirical and molecular formula | ||
| Stoichiometry and calculations based on stoichiometry | ||
| Biomolecules | Biological functions of nucleic acids | |
| Carbohydrates - classification: aldoses and ketoses; monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) and constituent monosaccharides of oligosacchorides (sucrose, lactose and maltose). | ||
| Carbohydrates- classification (aldoses and ketoses) | ||
| Enzymes | ||
| General introduction and importance of biomolecules. | ||
| Hormones- elementary idea (excluding structure). | ||
| Monosaccharide (glucose and fructose), d.l. configuration | ||
| Nucleic acids - chemical constitution of dn a and rna. | ||
| Nucleic acids: dna and rna | ||
| Oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose) | ||
| Polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen): importance. | ||
| Primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins | ||
| Proteins | ||
| Proteins - elementary idea of a-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides; proteins: primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes. | ||
| Proteins : elementary idea of amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides | ||
| Vitamins - classification and functions | ||
| Vitamins- classification and function | ||
| Chemical Bonding And Molecular Structure | Bond parameters | |
| Concept of hybridization involving s, p and d orbitals and shapes of some simple molecules, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules | ||
| Geometry of molecules | ||
| Hydrogen bond | ||
| Ionic bond, covalent bond, | ||
| Lewis structure | ||
| Polar character of covalent bond | ||
| Resonance | ||
| Valence bond | ||
| Valence electrons | ||
| VSEPR theory | ||
| Chemical Kinetics | Activation energy, arrhenious equation | |
| Collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions (no derivation). | ||
| Concentration, temperature, catalyst | ||
| Concept of collision theory ( elementary idea, no mathematical treatment ) | ||
| Differential and integral forms of zero and first order reactions, their characteristics and half -lives | ||
| Effect of temperature on rate of reactions -arrhenius theory, activation energy and its calculation | ||
| Elementary and complex reactions | ||
| Order and molecularity of a reaction | ||
| Order and molecularity of reactions, rate law, rate constant and its units | ||
| Rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half life ( only for zero and first order reactions) | ||
| Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reactions: concentration, temperature, pressure and catalyst; | ||
| Rate of a reaction ( average and instantaneous ), factors affecting rates of reaction | ||
| Chemistry in Everyday life | Chemical in medicines - analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines. | |
| Chemicals in food - preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementary idea of antioxidants. | ||
| Cleansing agents soaps and detergents, cleansing action | ||
| Classification of elements and periodicity in properties | Modern periodic law and long form of periodic table | |
| Periodic trends in properties of elements- atomic radii, ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electronic gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valence | ||
| Coordination compounds: | Importance of coordination compounds organometallic compounds (in qualitative analysis, biological systems) | |
| Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour | ||
| Isomerism (structural and stereo) bonding | ||
| IUPAC Nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds | ||
| Magnetic properties and shapes | ||
| Werners theory vbt,cft | ||
| d and f Block Elements | Actinoids - electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lanthanoids. | |
| Electronic configuration, characteristics of transition metals | ||
| General trends in properties of the first row transition metals- metallic character | ||
| Interstitial compounds, alloy formation | ||
| Ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties | ||
| Ionization enthalpy, oxidation states | ||
| Lanthanoid Contraction and its Consequences | ||
| Lanthanoids - electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity | ||
| Preparation and Properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4 | ||
| S- block elements ( alkali and alkaline earth metals ) | General introduction | |
| Anomalous properties of the first element of each group | ||
| Biological importance of Mg and Ca | ||
| Biological importance of Sodium and Potassium | ||
| Diagonal relationship, trends in the variation of properties( such as ionization enthalpy atomic and ionic radii) | ||
| Electronic configuration, occurrence | ||
| Groupn1 and group 2 elements | ||
| Industrial use of lime and lime stone, | ||
| Preparation and properties of some important compound | ||
| Sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide and sodium hydrogencarbonate | ||
| Trends in chemical reactivity with oxygen, water, hydrogen and halogens and uses | ||
| Electrochemistry | Conductance in electrolytic solutions | |
| Corrosion | ||
| Dry cell-electrolytic cells and galvanic cells | ||
| Electrolysis and laws of electrolysis ( elementary idea ) | ||
| EMF of a cell | ||
| Kohlrausch's law | ||
| Lead accumulator | ||
| Redox reactions | ||
| Relation between gibbs energy change and emf of a cell, fuel cell | ||
| Specific and molar conductivity variation of conductivity with concentration | ||
| Standard electrode potential | ||
| Environmental Chemistry | Acid rain ozone and its reactions | |
| Atmospheric pollution - tropospheric and stratospheric | ||
| Chemical reactions in atmosphere, smogs , major atmospheric pollutants | ||
| Effects of depletion of ozone layer, green house effect and global warming -pollution due to industrial wastes | ||
| Environmental pollution atmospheric, water and soil | ||
| Environmental pollution: air, water and soil pollution | ||
| Green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution | ||
| Green house effect and global warming; acid rain | ||
| Particulate pollutants: smoke, dust, smog, fumes, mist; their sources, harmful effects and prevention | ||
| Soil pollution - major pollutants such as: pesticides (insecticides,, herbicides and fungicides), their harmful effects and prevention | ||
| Strategies to control environmental pollution | ||
| Strategy for control of environmental pollution | ||
| Stratospheric pollution- formation and breakdown of ozone, depletion of ozone layer - its mechanism and effects | ||
| Tropospheric pollutants - gaseous pollutants: oxides of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur, hydrocarbons; their sources, harmful effects and prevention | ||
| Water pollution - major pollutants such as, pathogens, organic wastes and chemical pollutants; their harmful effects and prevention | ||
| Equilibrium | Acid strength | |
| Buffer solutions | ||
| Common ion effect | ||
| Common ion effect (with illustrative examples) | ||
| Concept of pH | ||
| Degree of ionization | ||
| Dynamic nature of equilibrium | ||
| Equilibria involving chemical processes: law of chemical equilibrium | ||
| Equilibria involving physical processes: solid -liquid, liquid - gas and solid - gas equilibria | ||
| Equilibrium constant | ||
| Equilibrium constants (kp and kc) and their significance | ||
| Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes | ||
| Factor affecting equilibrium- le chatelier's principle' | ||
| Factors affecting equilibrium concentration, pressure, temperature, effect of catalyst | ||
| General characterics of equilibrium involving physical processes. | ||
| Henderson equation | ||
| Henry's law | ||
| Hydrolysis of salts ( elementary idea) | ||
| Hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions | ||
| Ionic equilibrium-ionization of acids and bases | ||
| Ionic equilibrium: weak and strong electrolytes, ionization of electrolytes | ||
| Ionization of polybasics acids | ||
| Ionization of water | ||
| Law of chemical equilibrium | ||
| Le Chatelier's principle | ||
| Meaning of equilibrium, concept of dynamic equilibrium | ||
| pH scale | ||
| Significance of ag and ag" in chemical equilibria | ||
| Solubility of sparingly soluble salts and solubility products | ||
| Solubility product | ||
| Strong and weak electrolytes | ||
| Various concepts of acids and bases (arrhenius, bronsted - lowry and lewis) and their ionization, acid - base equilibria (including multistage ionization) and ionization constants | ||
| General principles and processes of isolation elements | Occurrence and principles of extraction of alumunium, copper, zinc, and iron | |
| Principle and methods of extraction - concentration, oxidation, reduction electrolytic method and refining | ||
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Haloalkanes: nomenclature, nature of c x bond | |
| Haloarenes: nature of c-x bond | ||
| Optical Rotation | ||
| Physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions. | ||
| Substitution reactions (directive influence of halogen for monosubstituted compounds only) | ||
| Uses and environment effects of dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, ddt | ||
| Hydrocarbons | Alkane: nomenclature , structure of double bond (ethene), geometrical isomerism, physical properties | |
| Alkanes - conformations: sawhorse and newman projections (of ethane); mechanism of halogenation of alkanes | ||
| Alkanes - nomenclature | ||
| Alkenes - geometrical isomerism; mechanism of elcclrophilic addition: addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen halides (markownikoffs and peroxide effect); ozonolysis and polymerization | ||
| Alkynes - acidic character; addition of hydrogen, halogens, water and hydrogen halides; polymerization | ||
| Alkynes - nomenclature, structure of triple bond (ethyne), | ||
| Alkynes: nomenclature | ||
| Aromatic hydrocarbons - introduction, iupac nomenclature | ||
| Aromatic hydrocarbons - nomenclature, benzene -structure and aromaticity | ||
| Benzene | ||
| Carcinogenicity and Toxicity | ||
| Chemical Properties | ||
| Chemical reactions including free radial mechanism of halogenation, combustion and pyrolysis | ||
| Chemical reactions: acidic character of alkynes, addition reaction of - hydrogen | ||
| Classification, isomerism, iupac nomenclature, general methods of preparation, properties and reactions | ||
| Conformations (ethane only), physical properties | ||
| Directive influence of functional group in mono-subsitituted benzene | ||
| Friedel - craft's alkylation and acylation, directive influence of functional group in mono-substituted benzene | ||
| Friedel Craft's alkylation and acylation | ||
| Geometrical isomerism, physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions, addition of hydrogen | ||
| Halogen halides and water | ||
| Halogen, water, hydrogen halides (markovnikovss addition and peroxide effect) | ||
| Isomerism | ||
| Mechanism of electrophilic substitution-nitration sulphonation, halogenation, | ||
| Mechanism of electrophilic substitution: halogenation, nitration | ||
| Ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism of electrophilic additions | ||
| Physical properties, methods of preparation, | ||
| Resonance, aromaticity | ||
| Hydrogen | Classification of hydrides - ionic, covalent and interstitial | |
| Hydrides-ionic, covalent and interstitial | ||
| Hydrogen as a fuel | ||
| Isotopes | ||
| Occurrence | ||
| Physical and chemical properties of water and heavy water | ||
| Physical and chemical properties of water, heavy water, hydrogen peroxide -preparation, reactions, uses and structure | ||
| Position of hydrogen in periodic table, isotopes, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen | ||
| Preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen | ||
| Structure, preparation, reactions and uses of hydrogen peroxide | ||
| Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques | Classification and IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds | |
| Electronic displacements in a covalent bond | ||
| Free radials, carbocations, carbanions, electrophiles and nucleophiles | ||
| Homolytic and Heterolytic fission of a covalent bond | ||
| Inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and hyper conjugation | ||
| Methods of Purification Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis | ||
| Types of organic reactions | ||
| Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines: nomenclature, classification, structure | |
| Amines: nomenclature, classification, structure, basic character and identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines and their basic character | ||
| Cyanides and isocyanides - will be mentioned at relevant places. | ||
| Diazonium salts: importance in synthetic organic chemistry | ||
| Diazonium salts: preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry. | ||
| General methods of preparation, properties, reactions and uses. | ||
| Identification of Primary Secondary and Tertiary amines | ||
| Methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, | ||
| Polymers | Classification - natural and synthetic, methods of polymerization (addition and condensation), copolymerization. | |
| General introduction and classification of polymers, general methods of polymerization-addition and condensation, copolymerization | ||
| Natural and synthetic rubber and vulcanization; some important polymers with emphasis on their monomers and uses - polythene, nylon, polyester and bakelite | ||
| Rubber, biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers | ||
| Some important polymers: natural and synthetic like polyesters, bakelite | ||
| Redox Reactions | Balancing redox reactions in terms of loss and gain of electron and change in oxidation numbers' occurrence | |
| Concept of oxidation and oxidation and reduction | ||
| Redox reactions oxidation number | ||
| Solid State | Amorphous and crystalline solids ( elementary idea ) | |
| Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators | ||
| Calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids,radius ratio | ||
| Classification of solids based on different binding forces | ||
| Electrical and magnetic properties, | ||
| Ionic covalent and metallic solids | ||
| Molecular | ||
| Packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects | ||
| Unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices | ||
| Solutions | Abnormal value of molar mass | |
| Colligative properties - relative lowering of vapour pressure | ||
| Colligative properties of dilute solutions - relative lowering of vapour pressure | ||
| Depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure | ||
| Determination of molecular mass using colligative properties | ||
| Determination of molecular masses using colligative properties abnormal molecular mass | ||
| Different methods for expressing concentration of solution - molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage (by volume and mass both) | ||
| Elevation of boiling point, depression freezing point, osmotic pressure, | ||
| Expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids | ||
| Raoult's law | ||
| Solubility of gases in liquids, solids solutions | ||
| Types of solutions | ||
| Van Hoff factor | ||
| Van't hoff factor and its significance. | ||
| Vapour pressure - composition, plots for ideal and non-ideal solutions | ||
| Vapour pressure of solutions and raoult's law - ideal and non-ideal solutions | ||
| Some p-Block Elements | Aluminium: uses, reactions with acids and alkalies | |
| Anomalous behaviour of first element | ||
| Anomalous properties of first element of the group 13 | ||
| Boron, some important compounds: borax, boric acids, boron hydrides. | ||
| Carbon, allotropic forms, physical and chemical properties: uses of some important compounds : oxides | ||
| Electronic configuration occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reactivity | ||
| Electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reactivity | ||
| General 14 elements : general introduction | ||
| General Introduction to p-Block Elements | ||
| Group 13 elements : general introduction, | ||
| Important compounds of silicon and a few uses : silicon tetrachloride, silicones, silicates and zeolites, their uses | ||
| States of matter : gases and liquids | Avogadro number | |
| Boyle's law | ||
| Charle's law | ||
| Critical temperature | ||
| Deviation from Ideal behaviour | ||
| Gay Lussac's law | ||
| Ideal gas equation | ||
| Intermolecular interactions | ||
| Kinetic energy and molecular speeds ( elementary idea) | ||
| Liquefaction of gases | ||
| Liquid state - vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension ( qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivation ) | ||
| Melting and Boiling points | ||
| Role of gas laws of elucidating the concept of the molecule | ||
| Three states of matter | ||
| Types of bonding | ||
| Structure of Atom | Atomic number, isotopes and isobars,isoelectronic , isodiaphers species | |
| Concept of orbitals | ||
| Concept of shells and subshells | ||
| De broglies relationship | ||
| Dual nature of matter and light | ||
| Electronic configuration of atoms | ||
| Heisenberg uncertainty principle | ||
| Pauli exclusion principles and hund's rule | ||
| Quantum numbers | ||
| Rules for filling electrons in orbitals - aufbau principle | ||
| Shapes of s,p and d orbitals | ||
| Stability of half filled and completely filled orbitals | ||
| Surface Chemistry | Adsorption- physisorption and chemisorption and their characteristics, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids - freundlich and langmuir adsorption isotherms, adsoiption from solutions | |
| Adsorption-physisorption and chemisorption | ||
| Catalysis - homogeneous and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity of solid catalysts, enzyme catalysis and its mechanism. | ||
| Catalysis homogeneous and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity: enzyme catalysis | ||
| Colloids, suspensions, true solutions, lyophilic-lyophobic colloids, micelles, preparation and properties of colloids, tyndall effect, brownian movement, electrophoresis, dialysis, coagulation and flocculation, emulsions and characteristics | ||
| Colloidal state: distinction between true solution, colloids and suspensions | ||
| Emulsion- types of emulsion | ||
| Factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids | ||
| Lyophobic multimolecular and macro molecular colloids | ||
| Properties of colloids | ||
| Tyndall effect, brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation | ||
| Physics | Atoms and Nuclei | Alpha- particle scattering experiment |
| Alpha-particle scattering experiment: various model of atom | ||
| Binding energy : nuclear fusion and fission | ||
| Binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and fusion | ||
| Bohr model | ||
| Composition and size of nucleus | ||
| Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars | ||
| Energy levels | ||
| Hydrogen spectrum,rydberg formula | ||
| Isotones | ||
| Mass -energy relation, mass defect | ||
| Mass defect | ||
| Mass-energy relation | ||
| Radioactive decay law | ||
| Radioactivity- alpha, beta and gamma particle/rays and their properties decay law. | ||
| Radioactivity-alpha, beta, gamma particles/rays and their properties | ||
| Rutherford's model of atom | ||
| Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory | Application to specific heat capacities of gases | |
| Concept of Mean free path | ||
| Degrees of freedom | ||
| Equation of state of a perfect gas | ||
| Kinetic energy and temperature | ||
| Kinetic theory of gases : assumptions, concept of pressure,kinematic interpretation of gases and rms speed of gas molecules | ||
| Law of equipartition of energy ( statement only ) | ||
| Work done on compressing a gas | ||
| Current Electricity | Carbon resistors, colour code for a carbon resistors | |
| Combination of cells in series and in parallel | ||
| Combination of resistance | ||
| Drift velocity and mobility and their relation with electric current | ||
| Electric cell | ||
| Electric current | ||
| Electric current and drift velocity | ||
| Electrical energy and power | ||
| Electrical Resistivity and Conductivity | ||
| Electrical resistivity,color code forresistors | ||
| Flow of Electric charges in a Metallic Conductor | ||
| Internal Resistance of a cell | ||
| Kirchhoff's law and their applications | ||
| Kirchhoff's laws and simple application | ||
| Measurement of internal resistance of a cell | ||
| Metre bridge | ||
| Ohm's law and electric resistance | ||
| Ohm's law, electrical resistance | ||
| Potential difference and emf of a cell | ||
| Potentiometer- principle and its applications | ||
| Potentiometer-principle and applications to measure potential difference, and for comparing emf of two cell | ||
| Series and parallel combinations of resistors | ||
| Temperature dependence of resistance | ||
| Temperature dependence of resistors | ||
| V-i characteristics ( liner and non-liner ) electrical energy and power | ||
| Wheatstone bridge | ||
| Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge | ||
| Dual Nature of Matter and radiation | Davisson-Germer experiment | |
| Davisson-germer experiment (experimental details should be omitted, only conclusion should be explained) | ||
| Dual nature of radiation | ||
| Einstein's photoelectric equation - particle nature of light | ||
| Einstein's photoelectric equation: particle nature of light | ||
| Hertz and Lenard's observations | ||
| Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de broglie relation | ||
| Matter waves-wave natureof particle, de broglie relation | ||
| Photoelectric effect | ||
| Photoelectric effect, hertz and lenard's observations | ||
| Electromagnetic induction and alternative currents | AC generator and transformer | |
| Alternating currents, peak and rms value of alternating current/voltage | ||
| Electromagnetic induction | ||
| Faraday's law | ||
| Induced emf and current | ||
| Lc oscillations ( qualitative treatment only), lcr series circuit, resonance | ||
| Lenz's Law, Eddy currents | ||
| Power in ac circuit | ||
| Reactance and impedance | ||
| Self and mutual inductance | ||
| Wattles Current | ||
| Electromagnetic Waves | Application of electromaagnetic waves | |
| Electromagnetic spectrum ( radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultra violet, x-rays, gamma rays ) including elementary facts about their uses | ||
| Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, xrays, gamma rays) | ||
| Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics | ||
| Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics ( qualitative ideas only ) | ||
| Need for Displacement Current | ||
| Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves | ||
| Electronic Devices | Characteristics of led, photodiode,solar cell and zener diode | |
| Diode as a rectifier | ||
| Energy bands in solids ( qualitative ideas only), conductors, insulators and semiconductors | ||
| I-V characteristics of LED | ||
| Junction transistor, transistor action and characteristics of a transistor | ||
| Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor | ||
| Logic gates | ||
| Logic gates ( or, and, not, nand and nor ) | ||
| Photodiode | ||
| Semiconductors diode-i-v characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as a rectifier | ||
| Semiconductors: diode and its characteristics in forward and reverse bias | ||
| Solar Cell | ||
| Transistor as a switch | ||
| Transistor as an amplifier ( common emitter configuration ) and oscillator | ||
| Zener Diode | ||
| Zener diode as a voltage regulator | ||
| Electrostatics | A dipole and system of charges | |
| Capacitance | ||
| Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates | ||
| Capacitors and Capacitance | ||
| Combination of capacitors | ||
| Combination of capacitors in series and in parallel | ||
| Conductors and insulators | ||
| Coulomb's law-force between two point charges | ||
| Coulomb's law-forces between charges | ||
| Dielectrics and electric polarization | ||
| Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitor | ||
| Electric charges and their conversation | ||
| Electric charges: conservation of charge | ||
| Electric dipole and its field | ||
| Electric dipole, electric field due to dipole | ||
| Electric fIeld | ||
| Electric field due to a point charge | ||
| Electric field lines | ||
| Electric field: due to a point charge, electric field lines | ||
| Electric flux | ||
| Electric flux, guss's law and its applications | ||
| Electric potential | ||
| Electric potential and its calculations | ||
| Electric potential due to a point charge | ||
| Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipoles in an electrostatic field | ||
| Energy stored in a Capacitor | ||
| Equipotential surfaces | ||
| Equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system in an electrostatic field | ||
| Forces between multiple charges | ||
| Free charges and bound charges inside a conductor | ||
| Potential difference | ||
| Statement of gauss' theorem and its applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire | ||
| Superposition principle and continous charge distribution | ||
| Superposition principle and continuous charge distribution | ||
| Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field | ||
| Uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside ) | ||
| Van de Graaff generator | ||
| Gravitation | Accelaration due to gravity and its variations | |
| Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth | ||
| Escape velocity | ||
| Geostationary satellites | ||
| Gravitational potential | ||
| Gravitational potential energy | ||
| Gravitational potential energy: gravitational ptential | ||
| Kepler's law of planetary motion | ||
| Kepler's laws of planetary motion | ||
| Orbital velocity of a satellite | ||
| Satellites: escape velocity, orbital velocity | ||
| The universal law of gravitation | ||
| Kinematics | Addition and subtraction of vectors, relative velocity | |
| Average Speed and Instantaneous Velocity | ||
| Cases of uniform velocity and uniform acceleration - projectile motion | ||
| Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration of describing motion | ||
| Equality of vectors | ||
| Frame of reference | ||
| Frame of reference, motion in a straight line | ||
| General vectors | ||
| General vectors and notation | ||
| Graphs like velocity-time, postion -time | ||
| Motion in a plane | ||
| Motion in a plane and projectile motion | ||
| Motion in a straight line | ||
| Multiplication of vectors by a real number | ||
| Position-time graph, speed and velocity | ||
| Position-time graphs | ||
| Relative Velocity | ||
| Resolution of a vector in a plane-rectangular components | ||
| Scalar and Vector products of Vectors | ||
| Scalar and vector quantities: position and displacement vectors | ||
| Scalars, vectors and its properties | ||
| Speed, velocity and accelaration | ||
| Uniform and non-uniform motion | ||
| Uniform Circular Motion | ||
| Uniformly Accelerated Motion | ||
| Uniformly accelerated motion ( graphical treatment ) | ||
| Unit Vectors | ||
| Velocity-time | ||
| Laws of Motion | Centripetal force | |
| Dynamics of uniform circular motion | ||
| Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetalforce and its applications | ||
| Equilibrium of concurrent forces | ||
| Example of circular motion (vehicle on level circular road, vehicle on banked road) | ||
| Force and Inertia | ||
| Friction | ||
| Impulse | ||
| Inertia, newton's first law of motion | ||
| Intuitive concept of force | ||
| Law of conservation of linear momentum and its application | ||
| Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications | ||
| Law of friction | ||
| lubrication | ||
| Momentum and newton's second law of motion | ||
| Newton's first law of motion: momentum | ||
| Newton's second law of motion: impulse | ||
| Newton's third law of motion | ||
| Rolling friction | ||
| Static and Kinetic friction | ||
| Magnetic effects of current and magnetism | Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire, straight and toroidal solenoids | |
| Ampere'slaw and its applications | ||
| Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines | ||
| Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid,magnetic field lines | ||
| Biot-Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop | ||
| Biot-savart law and its applications | ||
| Concept of Magnetic Field | ||
| Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment | ||
| Cyclotron | ||
| Earth's magnetic field and Magnetic Elements | ||
| Electromagnetic and factors affecting their strengths | ||
| Force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition on ampere | ||
| Force on a current-carrying conductor | ||
| Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field | ||
| Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields | ||
| Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields, cyclotron | ||
| Galvanometer, ammeter and voltmeter | ||
| Hysteresis, electromagnets and permanent magnets | ||
| Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron | ||
| Magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along with its axis and perpendicular to its axis | ||
| Magnetic substances | ||
| Magnetic susceptibility and permeability | ||
| Moving coil galvanometer-its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter | ||
| Oersted's experiment | ||
| Para-, dia-and ferro-magnetic substances, with examples | ||
| Permanent Magnets | ||
| Torque experienced by a current loop | ||
| Torque experienced by a current loop in a magnetic field | ||
| Torque on a magnetic dipole ( bar magnet ) in a uniform magnetic field | ||
| Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body | Angular Momentum | |
| Centre of mass of a rigid body | ||
| Centre of mass of a two-particle system | ||
| Centre of mass of uniform rod | ||
| Comparison of linear and rotational motions | ||
| Conversation of angular momentum with some examples | ||
| Equilibrium of rigid bodies | ||
| Moment of a force | ||
| Moment of inertia | ||
| Momentum conservation and centre of mass motion | ||
| Radius of gyration | ||
| Rigid body rotation and equation of rotational motion | ||
| Statement of parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications | ||
| Torque | ||
| Values of m.i. for simple geometrical objects ( no derivation ) | ||
| Optics | Brewster's law | |
| Coherent sources and sustained interference of light | ||
| Combination of lens | ||
| Combination of thin lenses in contact combination of a lens and a mirror | ||
| Correction of eye defects ( myopia and hypermetropia ) using lenses | ||
| Deviation and Dispersion of light by a prism | ||
| Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum | ||
| Interference, young's double hole experiment and expression for fringe width, | ||
| Lens formula, magnification, power of a lens | ||
| Lens-maker's formula | ||
| Lenses | ||
| Magnification | ||
| Microscope and telescope and their magnifying powers | ||
| Microscopes and astronomical telescopes ( reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers | ||
| Mirror formula | ||
| Optical instruments : human eye, image formation and accommodation | ||
| Polarisation, plane polarized light | ||
| Power of a Lens | ||
| Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using huygens' principle | ||
| Reflection and refraction of light | ||
| Reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wavefront | ||
| Reflection of Light | ||
| Refraction and Dispersion of light through a prism | ||
| Refraction at Spherical Surfaces | ||
| Refraction of light | ||
| Resolving power of microscope and astronomical telescope. | ||
| Scattering of light- blue colour of the sky and reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and sun set | ||
| Spherical Mirrors | ||
| Thin lens formula | ||
| Total internal reflection and its applications | ||
| Total internal reflection and its applications optical fibres | ||
| Uses of plane polarized light and Polaroids | ||
| Wave optics : wavefront and huygens' principle | ||
| Oscillations and Waves | Beat | |
| Displacement relation for a progressive wave | ||
| Doppler effect | ||
| Doppler effect in sound | ||
| Energy in shm - kinetic and potential energies | ||
| Free forced and damped oscillations (qualitative idea only) | ||
| Fundamental mode and harmonics | ||
| Fundamental modes and harmonics, beats | ||
| Longitudinal and transverse waves | ||
| Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of wave | ||
| Oscillation of a spring-restoring force and force constant | ||
| Periodic functions | ||
| Periodic motion- period, frequency, displacement as a function of time | ||
| Periodic motion-period, frequency, displacement as a function of time | ||
| Phase | ||
| Principle of superposition of waves | ||
| Principleof superposition of waves and reflection of waves | ||
| Reflection of waves | ||
| Simple harmonic motion ( shm ) and its equation | ||
| Simple harmonic motion and its applications | ||
| Simple pendulum | ||
| Simple pendulum-derivation of expression for its time period | ||
| Speed of Wave Motion | ||
| Spring | ||
| Standing waves in strings and organ pipes | ||
| Wave motion | ||
| Chemical Bonding And Molecular Structure | Resonance | |
| Physical World and Measurement | Accuracy and precision of measuring instruments | |
| Dimensional analysis and its application | ||
| Dimensions of Physical quantities | ||
| Errors in measurement | ||
| Length, mass and time measurements | ||
| Nature of Physical laws | ||
| Need for measurement : unit of measurement | ||
| Physics, technology and society | ||
| Physics: scope and excitement | ||
| Si units, fundamental and derived units | ||
| Significant Figures | ||
| System of units | ||
| Properties of Bulk Matter | Angle of contact | |
| Anomalous expansion | ||
| Application of surface tension ideas to drops | ||
| Bernoulli's theorem and its applications | ||
| Bubbles and capillary rise | ||
| Bulk modulus | ||
| Change of state - latent heat | ||
| Critical velocity | ||
| Elastic behavior | ||
| Elastic Energy | ||
| Excess of pressure | ||
| Green House effect | ||
| Heat | ||
| Heat transfer - conduction and thermal conductivity, convection and radiation | ||
| Hooke's Law | ||
| Modulus of rigidity | ||
| Newton's law of cooling and stefan's law | ||
| Poisson's ratio | ||
| Qualitative ideas of Black Body Radiation | ||
| Reynolds number | ||
| Shear | ||
| Specific heat capacity : cp, cv- calorimetry | ||
| Streamline and turbulent flow | ||
| Stress-strain relationship | ||
| Strokes' law | ||
| Surface energy and surface tension | ||
| Temperature | ||
| Terminal velocity | ||
| Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases | ||
| Viscosity | ||
| Wein's displacement law | ||
| Young's modulus | ||
| Thermodynamics | Carnot engine and its efficiency | |
| First law of thermodynamics | ||
| Heat engines and refrigerator | ||
| Heat, work and internal energy | ||
| Isothermal and adiabatic processes | ||
| Second law of the thermodynamics : reversible and irreversible process | ||
| Second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes | ||
| Thermal equilibrium | ||
| Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature ( zeroth law of thermodynamics ) | ||
| Zeroth law of thermodynamics, concept of temperature | ||
| Work, Energy and Power | Conservation of mechanical energy ( kinetic and potential energies ) | |
| Conservative Forces | ||
| Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions | ||
| Kinetic Energy | ||
| Motion in a vertical circle | ||
| Non - conservative forces | ||
| Notion of Potential Energy | ||
| Potential energy of a spring | ||
| Power | ||
| Work done by a constant force and variable force | ||
| Work-Energy Theorem |
NEET 2019 Preparation Tips are the first step towards qualifying the medical entrance exam. However, there is no fixed list of steps that one can follow to qualify NEET 2019 with a good score. Every topper of NEET has his/her own story to tell. The essential part of this journey is how well candidates utilize their time to achieve the goal of cracking NEET 2019. For competitive exams like NEET, aspirants must frame a preparation strategy that allows them to concentrate on each and every concept thoroughly.
Before delving into books, one should be well acquainted with the NEET 2019 syllabus and exam pattern. When preparing for NEET, it should be ensured that candidates are referring to the relevant study material. Since, the syllabus of NEET has been prepared in compliance with the NCERT syllabus, the NCERT textbooks of Class 11 and 12 must be referred.
In the beginning, the syllabus might look vast but it becomes simpler when one actually divides the whole syllabus into smaller units through which the path to success will get closer as candidates cover each topic. Maintain health and stay positive to ensure you are able to put in your best efforts while preparing for the NEET 2019 exam.
NEET 2019 will be conducted in offline mode which implies candidates will be provided with an OMR sheet where they will be required to submit responses. The question paper of NEET contains three sections, namely Biology which includes Botany and Zoology, Physics and Chemistry.
| Salient Factors | Details |
| Mode of Exam | Pen and Paper based |
| Language | Eleven different languages - English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Marathi, Odia, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu Note: The availability of the question paper in a particular regional language will depend on the location of the exam centre of NEET 2019. |
| Total Questions | 180 |
| Total Marks | 720 |
| Type of Questions | Multiple choice with four options out of which one will be correct |
| Negative marking | one mark will be deducted for each incorrectly attempted question |
Section Wise breakup of NEET 2019 question Paper
| Subject | Number of Questions | Marks |
| Physics | 45 | 180 |
| Chemistry | 45 | 180 |
| Biology (Botany and Zoology) | 90 | 360 |
The issuance of NEET admit card 2019 confirms that a candidate is eligible to take the exam. However, the authorities reserve the right to withdraw permission even after the release of admit card. The NEET 2019 admit card is a mandatory identity document which needs to be carried to the examination hall on the exam day. NTA has confirmed that the admit card will be released on April 15, 2019.
It should be ensured by the candidates that they are in possession of their NEET admit card 2019 throughout the admission process as it will be required even after the conclusion of the exam. The mode of release of the NEET hall ticket will be online only. Candidates must have their application number/registration number with them in order to access the admit card. The birth date and security pin must also be entered to download the hall ticket.
How to download the NEET Admit Card?
- Click on the candidate login
- Enter the application number and password
- Download the admit card and check the details
- Print the same if details are correct
Details mentioned in the admit card:
NEET 2019 admit card will provide the application number, name, father’s name, mother’s name, birth date, gender, category, residential address and linguistic medium of the question paper which the candidate has selected while filling the application form. The hall ticket will also display the roll number and exam centre along with the exam schedule that has been allotted to the candidates.
Discrepancy in NEET admit card 2019:
Candidates must intimate the authorities if they find there is any discrepancy in the details mentioned on the NEET admit card.
What to carry along with the NEET 2019 admit card?
- A photograph - similar to the one uploaded while filling the application form. This will be pasted in the attendance sheet at the exam hall
- A valid original Photo ID - PAN Card/ Passport/ Ration Card/ Aadhaar Card/ Any Govt ID
- PwD certificate if applicable
NEET 2019 Exam Centers
| State | City |
|---|---|
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair |
| Andhra Pradesh | Guntur |
| Kakinada | |
| Kurnool | |
| Nellore | |
| Rajahmundry | |
| Tirupati | |
| Vijayawada | |
| Visakhapatnam | |
| Vizianagaram | |
| Assam | Dibrugarh |
| Guwahati | |
| Silchar | |
| Tezpur | |
| Bihar | Gaya |
| Patna | |
| Chandigarh | Chandigarh |
| Chhattisgarh | Bilaspur |
| Raipur | |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli | Dadra and Nagar Haveli |
| Daman and Diu | Daman |
| Delhi | Central Delhi |
| East Delhi | |
| North Delhi | |
| South Delhi | |
| West Delhi | |
| Goa | Panaji |
| Gujarat | Ahmedabad |
| Anand | |
| Bhavnagar | |
| Gandhinagar | |
| Godhra | |
| Patan | |
| Rajkot | |
| Surat | |
| Vadodara | |
| Valsad | |
| Haryana | Faridabad |
| Gurgaon | |
| Himachal Pradesh | Dharamshala |
| Hamirpur | |
| Shimla | |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Jammu |
| Srinagar | |
| Udhampur | |
| Jharkhand | Bokaro |
| Jamshedpur | |
| Ranchi | |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru |
| Belgaum | |
| Davanagere | |
| Dharwad | |
| Gulbarga | |
| Hubli | |
| Mangaluru | |
| Mysore | |
| Udupi | |
| Kerala | Alappuzha |
| Ernakulam | |
| Kannur | |
| Kollam | |
| Kottayam | |
| Kozhikode | |
| Malappuram | |
| Palakkad | |
| Thrissur | |
| Thiruvananthapuram | |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
| Gwalior | |
| Indore | |
| Jabalpur | |
| Ujjain | |
| Maharashtra | Ahmednagar |
| Amravati | |
| Aurangabad | |
| Beed | |
| Buldana | |
| Jalgaon | |
| Kolhapur | |
| Latur | |
| Mumbai | |
| Mumbai Suburban | |
| Nagpur | |
| Nanded | |
| Nashik | |
| Pune | |
| Satara | |
| Solapur | |
| Thane | |
| Manipur | Imphal |
| Meghalaya | Shillong |
| Mizoram | Aizawl |
| Nagaland | Dimapur |
| Kohima | |
| Odisha | Angul |
| Balasore | |
| Cuttack | |
| Rourkela | |
| Sambalpur | |
| Bhubaneswar | |
| Berhampur | |
| Puducherry | Puducherry |
| Punjab | Amritsar |
| Bathinda | |
| Jalandhar | |
| Rajasthan | Ajmer |
| Bikaner | |
| Jaipur | |
| Jodhpur | |
| Kota | |
| Udaipur | |
| Sikkim | Gangtok |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
| Coimbatore | |
| Kancheepuram | |
| Madurai | |
| Namakkal | |
| Salem | |
| Thiruvallur | |
| Tiruchirappalli | |
| Tirunelveli | |
| Vellore | |
| Telangana | Khammam |
| Hyderabad | |
| Warangal | |
| K.V.Rangareddy | |
| Tripura | Agartala |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun |
| Haldwani | |
| Roorkee | |
| Uttar Pradesh | Allahabad |
| Bareilly | |
| Ghaziabad | |
| Gorakhpur | |
| Jhansi | |
| Kanpur | |
| Lucknow | |
| Meerut | |
| Noida | |
| Varanasi | |
| West Bengal | Burdwan |
| Durgapur | |
| Hooghly | |
| Howrah | |
| Kharagpur | |
| Kolkata | |
| Siliguri | |
| North 24 Parganas |
Documents Required at Exam
- NEET Admit Card
- Passport Size Photograph- 1
- PAN card/Driving License/Voter ID/Passport/Aadhaar Card (with photograph) /Ration Card/any other Govt ID
- PwD certificate issued by the Competent Authority if applicable
NTA will announce the result of NEET 2019 on June 5. NEET result 2019 will be issued in the form of scorecard which clarifies whether a candidate has qualified the exam. The mode of the declaration of NEET result will only be online. The scorecards will not be sent via mail or post to the candidates.
To access the result, candidates will be asked to enter their NEET 2019 Roll Number (as given on admit card) and date of birth in dd/mm/yyyy format. The scorecard will display the candidates’ personal details like roll number, application number, name, mother’s name and father’s name etc. In the next section, the marks obtained by the candidate in each section along with percentile score and their NEET All India Rank will be displayed.
The cutoff section of the NEET 2019 scorecard will reflect the cutoff score for each category and this will confirm the eligibility of the candidate for further admission rounds. Since NEET 2019 is the sole gateway for admission to all the MBBS (apart from those offered AIIMS and JIPMER), BDS and AYUSH courses available across the country, the NEET score 2019 will be the basis on which admissions to these courses will be conducted. It must be noted that merely qualifying NEET 2019 will not guarantee candidates admission to medical and dental seats. Rather, their admissions will depend on the various counselling processes they choose to participate in.
NTA will release the NEET Answer Key 2019 in the fourth week of May tentatively. The answer key will be made available before the declaration of the result. With the NEET answer key 2019, candidates can cross-check the responses submitted by them in the OMR sheet and the answers deemed correct by the authorities. For the ease of candidates, NTA will release the scanned copy of the OMR sheets of individual candidates. Candidates will be given an option to challenge the answers of the OMR sheet and the answers given in the official NEET 2019 answer key. In order to challenge the answers, candidates will be required to pay a fee of INR 1,000/- per answer challenged in the official answer key or per OMR response. This amount will not be refunded to the candidates even if the challenged answer is accepted by the conducting body.
The cutoff percentile to qualify NEET 2019 is decided by MCI prior to the conduct of the exam which is also stipulated in the Graduate Medical Education Regulations (1997). Candidates belonging to the unreserved category must secure not less than 50th percentile in NEET UG while the reserved category candidates and PwD candidates belonging to the reserved categories must secure a minimum of 40th percentile. PwD candidates belonging to the unreserved category are required to secure at least 45th percentile in order to qualify the exam.
The corresponding marks to the minimum qualifying percentile will be disclosed with the release of NEET result 2019. The NEET cutoff score varies every year as it depends on various attributes of the exam like the total number of students taking the exam, seats available in a particular academic year and the level of the test paper.
Mode of Counselling: Online, Offline
The NEET counselling process will commence after the release of the NEET result 2019. The seats of the government medical and dental colleges will be divided as 15% All India Quota and 85% State Quota (except for Jammu and Kashmir where all the seats are in control of the state authorities). The counselling for 15% seats will be conducted by the centralised body, Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) on behalf of Medical Counselling Committee (MCC). For 85% State Quota seats, the responsible body for conducting the NEET 2019 counselling will be the various state authorities where the respective colleges are located. Along with the NEET counselling 2019 for 15% All India Quota seats, the DGHS will also be regulating the counselling for seats available at AFMC Pune, ESIC colleges, Central Universities (AMU, BHU, DU, and JMI) and Deemed Universities.
The mode of conduct of the counselling will be online or offline depending on the rules laid down by the conducting bodies. Candidates who will qualify the NEET 2019 exam by securing equal to or more than the cutoff percentile will be eligible to participate in the counselling process. In order to apply for the state counselling processes, candidates will be required to fulfil the domicile rules of the particular state as applicable.
Documents Required at Counselling
- NEET 2019 Admit Card
- Rank Letter/Score Card
- Date of Birth Certificate (if Class 10 pass certificate does not reflect the date of birth)
- Class 12 Pass Certificate
- Class 12 Marks sheet
- Class 10 Pass Certificate
- Eight passport size photograph (same as affixed on NEET Application Form)
- Provisional Allotment Letter
- Identity Proof
- Passport copy of sponsorer (only for NRI/OCI candidates)
- Sponsorship Affidavit stating the sponsorer will take the responsibility for all the expenses incurred in the whole duration of the course (only for NRI/OCI candidates)
- Relationship Affidavit stating the relationship of the candidate with the sponsorer (only for NRI/OCI candidates)
- Caste Certificate (if applicable)
- Disability Certificate (if applicable)
General Information
Questions related to NEET
How does the photograph is needed to be uploaded on site while filling the NEET ug, is it needed to be candidate name and date printed on it
Last Seen: 1 Hour 4 Minutes ago
Joined on: 07-Jun-2018
Education Interest: Engineering
Education Level: Graduate & Above
Hello, Yes,It is necessary to have name and date printed on the photo in front below and the background needs to be white.. I hope this helps.
Sir mere English me 31 marks h vese pcm me 62% h me neet ke liye eligible hu kya.
Last Seen: 1 Hour 4 Minutes ago
Joined on: 07-Jun-2018
Education Interest: Engineering
Education Level: Graduate & Above
Hello, Eligibility for meet requires Qualifying Marks UR - 50%, OBC/SC/ST - 40%, PWD - 45% (minimum aggregate marks only for PCB subjects). http...
Sir me sc categeory se meri persantge 12 th me 48.78 hai kya neet ke liye apply kr sktahu
Last Seen: 1 Hour 15 Minutes ago
Joined on: 09-Oct-2018
Education Interest: Degree Programmes
Education Level: In Graduation
Hello Lakhan,Yes, of course, you are eligible to appear in the neet exam. Minimum marks requirement for SC/ST/OBC is 40% in PCB.And, your min...
In neet 2019 can I change my birth place which I got wrong in the application
Last Seen: 1 Hour 4 Minutes ago
Joined on: 07-Jun-2018
Education Interest: Engineering
Education Level: Graduate & Above
Hello, Yes, you can change but you need to wait until neet opens correction window and once it's open you can edit various options in your form. ...
whether any incorrect information in NEET application can be corrected by affidavit during actual admission counselling.
Last Seen: 2 Hours 7 Minutes ago
Joined on: 08-Mar-2018
Education Interest: Degree Programmes
Education Level: In Graduation
Dear student.Greetings. The errors and mistakes in the NEET UG application form can be corrected during the dates in which the forms are uploa...
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