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A Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Radiology is a dynamic undergraduate paramedical course designed to equip students with the skills and expertise to operate advanced imaging technology like X-rays, MRIs, CT scans, and ultrasounds. This course bridges the gap between medicine and technology, opening doors to a fulfilling and respected career in the healthcare field. Radiology plays a pivotal role in modern healthcare, offering critical insights through advanced imaging techniques.
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In the rapidly advancing world of technology and healthcare, the ability to detect, diagnose, and treat diseases accurately and efficiently has become increasingly crucial. That’s where medical tools like X-rays, MRIs, CT scans, and ultrasounds are used to take images to understand what is happening. One of the key players in this medical revolution is radiology.
To enrol in a BSc in Radiology program in India, candidates typically need to meet the following requirements:
Educational Qualification: 10+2 with Physics and Chemistry as compulsory subjects, and either Biology or Mathematics. Most universities ask for English as SL.
Minimum Marks: Most colleges require a minimum of 50–60% aggregate in science subjects. Reserved category students may be eligible for a 5–10% relaxation.
Additional Requirements: Some institutions may require a physical fitness certificate or other health clearances.
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The admission process for the BSc in Radiology generally follows these steps:
Research to select a college or university: Prepare a list of colleges based on their accreditation, hospital tie-ups, fees, placements, and internship opportunities
Eligibility: Science Stream in 12th standard from a recognised board
Your subjects must include Physics and Chemistry (compulsory), and Biology or Mathematics.
Most colleges ask for at least 50–60% marks in Class 12.
Some colleges have relaxation for SC/ST/OBC/Female candidates
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Application Submission: Always visit the official website of the institute to check the dates and application forms. Apply online or offline by submitting academic records, identification documents, and any entrance exam scores if applicable.
Selection Process: Some universities conduct entrance tests, while many private universities have direct admission based on the 12th board exam merit.
Once a merit list is released, some universities have counselling or interviews, followed by document verification and payment of the fee to confirm the seat.
AIIMS Paramedical Entrance: Online exam with MCQs (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and General Knowledge)
JIPMER Paramedical Exam: Computer-based MCQs (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, and Logical Reasoning)
State-level CETs (e.g., Bihar, Punjab)
RUHS Paramedical Exam (Rajasthan)
UAU Paramedical CET (Uttarakhand)
MH CET for Allied Health Sciences (Maharashtra)
CUET (Common University Entrance Test)
SRM University: SRMJEEE (for health sciences)
Entrance exams generally assess knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Math, and logical reasoning.
Central Government Schemes: Central Sector Scholarship for College Students (CSSS), 80% + marks in Class 12 from a recognised board. The income limit of the family should be less than 4.5 lakh per annum.
State Government Scholarships: Especially for SC/ST/OBC/EWS categories.
Institutional Scholarships: Offered by private universities like Amrita, SRM, and GITAM based on merit or need
Dr. Abdul Kalam Scholarship for Medical/Paramedical Students: based on a Good academic record and a low-income background. It can vary depending on different institutions.
Private and NGO Scholarships: Organisations like Tata Trusts, Reliance Foundation, and others support students in healthcare and allied sciences
The BSc in Radiology is typically a 3-4 year course followed by a 6 to 12-month internship, depending on the institution. The curriculum includes both theory and practical training in:
1st year | 2nd year | 3rd year | Internship (6-12 months) |
Human Anatomy Human Physiology Radiation Physics Medical Terminology. | Radiographic Procedures I Radiation Protection & Safety. Pathology (Basic Disease Processes) | MRI Imaging Techniques CT Scan Techniques (Advanced) Ultrasound Imaging (Basics) | Internship & Clinical Posting (Full year or semester-wise) Research Project or Thesis. |
Biochemistry Basic Radiographic Techniques. Patient Care and Positioning. | Radiographic Equipment & Maintenance. Contrast Media in Imaging. Digital Imaging and PACS. | Nuclear Medicine (Intro). Interventional Radiology. (Overview) Research Methodology or Project Work. | Seminars & Case Discussions. Advanced Imaging (3D Imaging, Image Fusion Techniques). Hands-on Training with Advanced PACS Systems. |
Introduction to Healthcare Systems. Communication Skills. Practical Training in X-Ray Labs | Radiographic Image Evaluation. CT Imaging Techniques (Intro). Practical Training in Hospitals or Diagnostic Labs | Ethics and Legal Aspects in Radiology Quality Control in Imaging. Advanced Clinical Practice / Observership. | Specialized Modalities. (Cardiac Imaging, Functional MRI, Interventional Radiology) Leadership, Department Management & Ethics. |
Internship/Clinical Training: A crucial component of the program, the internship is conducted in affiliated hospitals or diagnostic centres. It prepares students to work confidently in clinical settings and exposes them to real-world imaging challenges.
A BSc in Radiology opens up a diverse array of career options in both clinical and non-clinical settings:
Job designation | Job role | Entry-level payout | sector | ||
Radiologic Technologist | Operates X-ray, CT, and MRI machines in hospitals and labs. | ₹2.1 – ₹3.6 lakh | Multispecialty hospitals. Diagnostic imaging centers. Emergency/trauma care units. | ||
X-ray Technician | Specializes in performing X-rays and ensuring accurate image capture. | ₹1.5 – ₹3 lakh | Private nursing homes Government hospitals Primary health centers (PHCs) | ||
MRI or CT Scan Technologist | Works with more advanced 3D imaging for internal organs and soft tissues. |
| Radiology departments Advanced imaging centers Specialty hospitals (neuro, ortho) | ||
Ultrasound Technician (Sonographer) | Uses sound waves to create images (with extra certification). | ₹3 – ₹4.8 lakh | Maternity hospitals Cardiology centers Fertility clinics | ||
PACS Administrator | Manages digital image systems in hospitals. | ₹3 – ₹5.5 lakh | Large hospital IT departments, Teleradiology firms Diagnostic chains | ||
Radiology Department Assistant | Supports radiologists with patient management and image processing. |
| General hospitals, Community health centers Imaging labs | ||
Application Specialist (Medical Devices) | Works for imaging equipment companies (like GE, Siemens) to train hospital staff. |
| Medical imaging equipment companies Healthcare tech firms | ||
Medical Imaging Analyst | Involved in data processing, AI imaging tools, and research-based roles. | ₹2.6 – ₹4.8 lakh | Healthcare analytics firms, AI-based imaging startups Clinical research organizations | ||
Tele-radiology | Work remotely to report scans, especially for hospitals in rural areas. | ₹2.4 – ₹4.2 lakh | Telemedicine companies Remote radiology interpretation firms Night-time coverage of labs | ||
Academic Instructor / Trainer | Teaches radiology in paramedical or allied health colleges (with further study). | ₹2 – ₹3.6 lakh | Paramedical colleges Nursing & allied health institutes Skill development centers | ||
AI in Medical Imaging: | Combine radiology with artificial intelligence for advanced diagnostics. |
| AI research labs Med-tech startups Hospital innovation departments | ||
Interventional Radiology Support: | Assist in minimally invasive surgeries done under imaging. | ₹2.6 – ₹4.2 lakh | Cath labs in hospitals Interventional radiology units Oncology/vascular care centers |
Graduates can also pursue M.Sc. in Radiology, PG diplomas, or MBA in Healthcare Management for career advancement.
Build a strong foundation of the 12th standard: strong knowledge in physics, chemistry, and biology will help in grasping the core concepts of human anatomy, imaging, radiation, and human physiology
Be well-versed in research: explore different institutions and syllabi before applying for the courses.
Prepare for admission: As some universities have direct admission, while some have an entrance exam, start preparing early.
Mentorship program: Before entering the course, connect with individuals studying and working in the field to get more information and learn from their experiences.
Documentation: keep your marksheet, photograph, Aadhar card, and PAN card in PDF format and update your AAPAR ID.
Upgrade yourself: focus on gaining practical knowledge through an internship and global certifications
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