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Ophthalmology is a branch of medicine that has received a lot of attention over the years. A medical doctor who specialises in vision and eye care is known as an ophthalmologist. Even though ophthalmology is a relatively new subject of study, there are numerous ophthalmology courses after the 12th in India with a wide range of opportunities for graduates.
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Ophthalmologists use a retinal camera to diagnose the eye, infer abnormalities, perform operations, and correct minor eye impairments with spectacles and corrective lenses. There are several ophthalmologist courses after the 12th in India that have been established to meet the growing need for ophthalmologists.
Opthalmology courses after the 12th offer students a pathway to specialise in eye care and vision health. The courses provide foundational knowledge in medical sciences, along with specialised training in diagnosing and treating eye disorders.
Candidates wishing to pursue ophthalmology courses after the 12th must complete an MBBS degree These courses provide advanced knowledge on surgical and medical treatments of eye conditions. Some of the popular courses are listed below.
(Note: Data has been collated by Team Careers360)
Let us now take an in-depth view of the above-mentioned eye specialist courses after the 12th.
MBBS is a 5.5-year course for students interested in becoming doctors. All applicants are required to appear for the NEET UG exam. To become an ophthalmologist you must first complete an MBBS programme and then pursue a postgraduate degree in ophthalmology, such as an MS (Master of Surgery) or an MD (Doctor of Medicine).
Eligibility: A minimum of 50 per cent marks in class 12, with PCB as subject.
Duration: It is a 5.5-year course.
Top Institutes Providing MBBS Courses:
B.Sc Ophthalmic Techniques focuses on employing current technologies to diagnose and cure problems and disease and cure problems and diseases. Students acquire hands-on experience by performing diagnostic procedures and using ophthalmic equipment. The coursework of such eye specialist courses after the 12th is organised in order of increasing complexity and focuses on theoretical elements of ophthalmology.
After finishing such ophthalmology courses after 12th in India, students will have a comprehensive understanding of numerous diseases and conditions, as well as the right strategies for diagnosing them.
Eligibility: A minimum of 50 per cent marks in class 12, with PCB.
Duration: It is a four-year course.
Top Institutes Providing B.Sc Ophthalmic Technique Courses:
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A Bachelor of Optometry involves the theoretical and practical scientific knowledge that allows students to pursue a career as an optometrist. In earlier times, optometry used to be restricted to the fitting of spectacles, but nowadays, optometrists examine and assist in the diagnosis of eye problems.
Optometrists also supply corrective equipment such as contact lenses and low-vision aids in addition to spectacles. Three years of coursework and one year of internship training at an eye hospital make up the programme of such eye specialist courses after the 12th.
Eligibility: A minimum of 50 per cent marks in class 12, with PCB as the subject.
Duration: Four-year course
Top Institutes Providing B.Optom Courses:
This diploma in ophthalmology after the 12th is a course that trains and certifies people who assist ophthalmologists with patient diagnosis and treatment. After finishing the ophthalmic assistant classes, students will have a firm foundation in eye care principles and will be able to perform a variety of ophthalmic procedures efficiently.
Eligibility Criteria: A minimum of 50 per cent marks in class 12, with PCB for a diploma in ophthalmology after 12th.
Course Duration: It is a two-year diploma in ophthalmology after 12th.
Top Institutes Providing Diploma in Ophthalmic Assistant Courses:
Students learn how to take a patient's medical history, give various eyesight exams, and operate a medical office in ophthalmic certification courses. It is necessary to have a high school diploma or its equivalent.
Ophthalmic technician course usually lasts six months to one year, however, there are shorter certificate courses available as well. Advanced training in areas such as visual fields and contact lenses is also available to students.
Eligibility: A minimum of 50 per cent marks in class 12, in any stream.
Duration: It is a six-month to one-year course.
Institutes: Bharathidasan University, Trichy
Demand and employment stability for future ophthalmologists will always be present, given the growing human population. Ophthalmologists are in demand in all countries, working in health centres, hospitals, NGOs, and many disciplines of medicine in both the public and commercial sectors.
Ophthalmologists can start their private clinics after around three to four years of training. They can also offer their knowledge by teaching as professors and lecturers and presenting ophthalmology-related seminars at various colleges. Other career prospects include being an ophthalmology surgeon, an ophthalmologist, an optometrist, an ophthalmic assistant, and a researcher.
See also: Career as Ophthalmic Medical Technician
The average starting salary for an ophthalmology graduate is determined by several criteria, including specialisation, industry, and job title. Freshmen's salaries may be lower than those in other fields, but as their experience grows, so does their pay scale. Freshers can expect an annual ophthalmology salary of around Rs. 4-8 LPA.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
A medical doctor who specialises in vision and eye care is known as an ophthalmologist.
Ophthalmologists use a retinal camera to diagnose the eye, infer abnormalities, perform operations, and correct minor eye impairments with spectacles and corrective lenses.
MBBS, B.Sc Ophthalmic Technology, B. Optom, Diploma in Ophthalmic Assistant, Certificate Course in Opthalmology.
Career prospects are- ophthalmology surgeon, ophthalmologist, optometrist, ophthalmic assistant, researcher, and professor.
The average starting salary for an ophthalmology graduate is determined by several criteria, including specialisation, industry, and job title. The average annual ophthalmology salary is approximately Rs. 12 LPA.
Yes, you can study optometry courses without MBBS, but to become an ophthalmologist, MBBS is compulsory.
You can study ophthalmology by opting for MS or MD courses after passing the NEET PG exam.
Yes, they have a variety of career opportunities in the healthcare sector, universities, and colleges as well.
No, BSc optometry graduates are not doctors. They can be considered for the role of technicians and assistants.
On Question asked by student community
Hello,
Local status in Andhra Pradesh is decided based on where you studied Classes 4–10/Intermediate, not where you did MBBS. Since you completed schooling and Intermediate in Andhra Pradesh, you are a local candidate of Andhra Pradesh.
If you studied all those years in Andhra Pradesh, you will fall under the S1A category. Final confirmation is done during document verification.
I hope this helps you.
Hello,
For PG Medical admission (MD/MS) via management quota in private/deemed colleges, reservations (SC/ST/OBC/EWS) generally do not apply, as those seats are treated as unreserved (UR) and filled based on NEET PG merit and higher fees.
I hope it will clear your query!!
Hello
If you did your 12th in Maharashtra but have an OBC certificate from Uttar Pradesh, then you can only use the OBC reservation in UP, not in Maharashtra.
This is because each state accepts only its own state-issued caste certificate for state quota medical seats.
So, in Maharashtra MBBS counselling, you will be considered the General category unless you have a Maharashtra-issued OBC certificate.
But if you apply for MBBS seats through UP state counselling, your UP OBC certificate will be valid.
For All India Quota (AIQ) 15, only a central OBC-NCL certificate is needed.
Hey,
After MBBS you can do PG diploma courses in fields like Anaaesthhesiology Gyjnaecology, Paediatrics, ENT, etc. Here are the some colleges offering PG Diploma courses in India are:
1. CMC Vellore
2. AFMC Pune
3. PGIMS Rohtak
4. Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Prayagraj
5. Deccan college of Medical Science, Hyderabad
Hello,
For an OBC student, the marks needed for an MBBS seat depend on the state and type of college. But you can keep these general ranges in mind:
The qualifying marks for OBC usually stay around 113–143 . This only makes you eligible for counselling.
For a government MBBS seat , you normally need around 550–600+ marks . In some states with high competition, the cut-off can be even higher.
For private medical colleges , the required score is usually lower than government colleges, but it still depends on the college and the state.
Hope it helps !
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