The NEET 2025 exam syllabus is prepared by the National Medical Commission (NMC) on behalf of the National Testing Agency (NTA). The NMC and NTA both have uploaded the NEET 2025 syllabus on their respective official websites. The NEET syllabus 2025 pdf can be downloaded from nmc.org.in and neet.nta.nic.in. The syllabus of NEET 2025 by NTA includes topics from Biology, Physics, and Chemistry in classes 11 and 12. The direct links for the NEET syllabus 2025 pdf free download are provided in this article below.
NEET Syllabus 2025 PDF (Released) by NTA- Download Updated NEET UG Syllabus
The NEET syllabus 2025 provides students with a clear approach to their preparation for the NEET exam. Based on the NEET exam pattern 2025 and the syllabus for NEET 2025, aspirants can prepare accordingly. Read the full article to know the detailed syllabus for NEET 2025, including the NEET Biology syllabus 2025, NEET Chemistry syllabus 2025, and Physics NEET syllabus 2025.
NEET syllabus 2025 NTA official website
The NEET exam syllabus 2025 is prepared by the NMC on behalf of NTA. The NEET syllabus 2025 official website is nmc.org.in. The NEET information bulletin 2025 has been released online, which also mentions the syllabus of NEET 2025.
NEET 2025 syllabus pdf by NTA
The NEET 2025 syllabus pdf download has been released by the NTA on its official website, neet.nta.nic.in. A direct link to download the NEET syllabus 2025 pdf is provided here.
The NEET updated syllabus 2025 covers topics from Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Below mentioned is the subject-wise NTA NEET syllabus 2025 along with the best books to prepare for the medical entrance examination.
NEET Physics syllabus 2025
Understanding the NEET 2025 physics syllabus is crucial for candidates as it holds the key to scoring the essential 180 marks. The NEET physics syllabus 2025 comprises topics from classes 11 and 12 with the addition of experimental skills. Check the physics NEET syllabus 2025 below.
Physics NEET syllabus 2025 - Class 11
Unit 1 - Physics and measurement
Units of measurements
System of Units
S I Units
Fundamental and derived units
least counts
Significant figures
Errors in measurements
Dimensions of Physics quantities, dimensional
analysis, and its applications.
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Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity, time period and energy of satellite.
Unit 7 - Properties of Solids and Liquids
Elastic behaviour
Stress-strain relationship
Hooke's Law.
Young's modulus, bulk modulus, and modulus of rigidity.
Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications.
Effect of gravity on fluid pressure.
Viscosity.
Stokes' law.
Terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow.
Critical velocity.
Bernoulli's principle and its applications.
Surface energy and surface tension
Angle of contact
Excess of pressure across a curved surface
Application of surface tension - drops, bubbles, and capillary rise.
Heat, temperature, thermal
expansion
Specific heat capacity
Calorimetry
Change of state, latent heat.
Heat transfer conduction, convection, and radiation.
Unit 8 - Thermodynamics
Thermal equilibrium
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
The concept of temperature.
Heat, work, and internal energy.
The first law of thermodynamics
Isothermal and adiabatic processes.
The second law of thermodynamics
Reversible and irreversible processes.
Unit 9 - Kinetic Theory of Gases
Equation of state of a perfect gas
Work done on compressing a gas
Kinetic theory of gases - assumptions, the concept of pressure.
Kinetic interpretation of temperature
RMS speed of gas
molecules
Degrees of freedom.
Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat
capacities of gases
Mean free path.
Avogadro's number
Unit 10 - Oscillations and Waves
Oscillations and periodic motion – time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time.
Periodic functions.
Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation
Phase
Oscillations of a
spring -restoring force and force constant
Energy in S.H.M. - Kinetic and potential energies
Simple pendulum - derivation of expression for its time period
Wave motion
Longitudinal and transverse waves
Speed of travelling wave
Displacement relation for a progressive wave.
Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves.
Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics.
Beats
Class 12 Physics syllabus for NEET 2025
Unit 11 - Electrostatics
Electric charges
Conservation of charge
Coulomb's law forces between two point charges
Forces
between multiple charges
Superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.
Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines.
Electric dipole
Electric field due to a dipole.
Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.
Electric flux.
Gauss's law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, and uniformly charged thin spherical shell.
Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges
Potential difference
Equipotential surfaces
Electrical potential energy of a system of two point
charges and electric dipole in an electrostatic field
Conductors and insulators.
Dielectrics and electric polarization
Capacitors and capacitances
The
combination of capacitors in series and parallel
Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates.
Energy stored in a capacitor.
Unit 12 - Current Electricity
Electric current
Drift velocity
Mobility and their relation with electric current
Ohm's law.
Electrical resistance.
V-l characteristics of Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors.
Electrical energy and power.
Electrical resistivity and conductivity.
Series and parallel combinations of resistor
Temperature dependence of resistance.
Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell
A combination of cells in series and parallel.
Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications.
Wheatstone bridge.
Metre Bridge.
Unit 13 - Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Biot - Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop.
Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid.
Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field.
The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors-definition of ampere.
Torque experienced by a current loop in a
uniform magnetic field
Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment.
Bar magnet as an equivalent
solenoid
Magnetic field lines
Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis.
Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field.
Para-, dia- and ferromagnetic substances with examples
Effect of temperature on magnetic properties.
Unit 14 - Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Electromagnetic induction
Faraday's law
Induced emf and current
Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents.
Self and mutual inductance.
Alternating currents
Peak and RMS value of alternating current/
voltage
Refraction of light at plane and spherical
surfaces
Thin lens formula and lens maker formula.
Total internal reflection and its applications.
Magnification
Power of a Lens.
Combination of thin lenses in contact.
Refraction of light through a prism.
Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting ) and their magnifying powers.
Wave optics: wavefront and Huygens' principle.
Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle.
Interference, Young's double-slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light.
Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central
maximum.
Polarization, plane-polarized light
Brewster's law
Uses of plane-polarized light and
Polaroid.
Unit 17 - Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Dual nature of radiation.
Photoelectric effect.
Hertz and Lenard's observations
Einstein's photoelectric equation: particle nature of light.
Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie
relation.
Unit 18 - Atoms and Nuclei
Alpha-particle scattering experiment
Rutherford's model of atom
Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum.
Composition and size of nucleus
Atomic masses
Mass-energy relation
Mass
defect
Binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number
Nuclear fission, and fusion
Unit 19 - Electronic Devices
Semiconductors
Semiconductor diode
I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias
Ddiode as a
rectifier
I-V characteristics of LED
The photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode
Zener diode as
a voltage regulator
Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).
Unit 20 - Experimental Skills
Vernier calipers-its use to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
Screw gauge-its use to determine thickness/ diameter of thin sheet/wire.
Simple Pendulum-dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude
and time
Metre Scale - the mass of a given object by the principle of moments.
Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.
Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents,
Co-efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given
spherical bod
Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube,
Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.
The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge.
The resistance of a given wire using Ohm's law.
Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.
The focal length of;
(i) Convex mirror
(ii) Concave mirror, and
(ii) Convex lens, using the parallax metho
The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism
Refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.
Characteristic curves of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias.
Characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse break down voltage.
Identification of Diode. LED, Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed collection of such items
NEET Chemistry syllabus 2025
The chemistry NEET syllabus 2025 comprises questions from Physical, Inorganic and Organic Chemistry. A total of 45 questions are asked in the examination making the section 180 marks. Therefore, it is imperative to know about the NEET chemistry syllabus 2025 along with the best books for Chemistry preparation. The complete NEET 2025 chemistry syllabus is provided below. Candidates are advised that after completing the syllabus, they should regularly practise with the help of question paper of NEET chemistry and ace their preparation.
Class 11 NEET syllabus 2025 - Chemistry
Unit 1 - Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Matter and its nature
Dalton's atomic theory
Concept of atom, molecule, element, and
compound
Laws of Chemical Combination
Atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, molar
mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae
Chemical equations and
stoichiometry.
Unit 2 - Atomic structure
Nature of electromagnetic radiation
Photoelectric effect
Spectrum of the hydrogen atom.
Bohr
model of a hydrogen atom - its postulates, derivation of the relations for the energy of the electron
and radii of the different orbits, limitations of Bohr's model
Dual nature of matter, de Broglie's relationship.
Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics, quantum mechanics, the quantum mechanical model of the atom, and its important features.
Concept of atomic
orbitals as one-electron wave functions
Various
quantum numbers (principal, angular momentum, and magnetic quantum numbers) and their
significance
Shapes of s, p, and d - orbitals
Electron spin and spin quantum number
Rules for filling electrons in orbitals – Aufbau principle.
Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule
Electronic configuration of elements
Extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals.
Unit 3 - Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Kossel - Lewis approach to chemical bond formation, the concept of ionic and covalent bonds.
Ionic Bonding: Formation of ionic bonds, factors affecting the formation of ionic bonds; calculation of lattice enthalpy.
Covalent Bonding: Concept of electronegativity.
Fajan’s rule, dipole moment
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR ) theory and shapes of simple molecules.
Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding
Valence bond theory - its important feature
The concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals
Resonance.
Molecular Orbital Theory - Its important features.
LCAOs
Types of molecular orbitals
(bonding, antibonding)
Sigma and pi-bonds
Molecular orbital electronic configurations of
homonuclear diatomic molecules
The concept of bond order, bond length, and bond energy.
Elementary idea of metallic bonding.
Hydrogen bonding and its applications.
Unit 4 - Chemical Thermodynamics
Fundamentals of thermodynamics
System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, types of processes.
The first law of thermodynamics - Concept of work, heat internal energy and enthalpy, heat
capacity, molar heat capacity
Hess’s law of constant heat summation
Enthalpies of bond, dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, hydration, ionization, and solution.
The second law of thermodynamics - spontaneity of processes
S of the universe and G of the system as criteria for spontaneity.
Standard Gibbs energy change and equilibrium
constant.
Unit 5 - Equilibrium
Meaning of equilibrium
The concept of dynamic equilibrium.
Equilibria involving physical processes: Solid-liquid, liquid - gas and solid-gas equilibrium
Henry's law.
General characteristics of equilibrium involving physical processes.
Equilibrium involving chemical processes
Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc) and their significance,
Factors affecting equilibrium concentration, pressure, temperature
The effect of
catalyst
Le Chatelier’s principle.
Ionic equilibrium: Weak and strong electrolytes, ionization of electrolytes
Various concepts of
acids and bases (Arrhenius. Bronsted - Lowry and Lewis) and their ionization
Acid-base
equilibria (including multistage ionization) and ionization constants
Ionization of water.
pH
scale
Common ion effect,
Hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions
The solubility of sparingly
soluble salts and solubility products, buffer solutions.
Unit 6 - Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry
Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction
Redox reactions, oxidation number, rules for
assigning oxidation number, balancing of redox reaction
Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions, molar conductivities
and their variation with concentration
Kohlrausch’s law and its applications.
Electrochemical cells - Electrolytic and Galvanic cells
Different types of electrodes
Electrode potentials including standard electrode potential,
half - cell and cell reactions
EMF of a Galvanic
cell and its measurement
Nernst equation and its applications
Relationship between cell
potential and Gibbs' energy change
Dry cell and lead accumulator; Fuel cells.
Unit 7 - Classification of elements and periodicity in properties
Modem periodic law and present form of the periodic table
s, p. d and f block elements
periodic
trends in properties of elements atomic and ionic radii
ionization enthalpy, electron gain
enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, and chemical reactivity
Unit 8 - Purification and characterisation of organic compounds
Chromatography - principles and their applications.
Qualitative analysis - Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, and halogens
Quantitative analysis (basic principles only) - Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur, and phosphorus.
Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae
Numerical problems in organic
quantitative analysis
Unit 9 - Basic principles of Organic chemistry
Tetravalency of carbon
Shapes of simple molecules - hybridization (s and p)
Classification of
organic compounds based on functional groups: and those containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen,
and sulphur
Homologous series
Isomerism - structural and stereoisomerism.
Nomenclature (Trivial and IUPAC)
Covalent bond fission - Homolytic and heterolytic
Free radicals, carbocations, and carbanion
Stability of carbocations and free radicals, electrophiles, and nucleophiles.
Electronic displacement in a covalent bond - Inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance, and hyperconjugation.
Common types of organic reactions - substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement.
Unit 10 - Hydrocarbons
Classification, isomerism,
IUPAC nomenclature
General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions.
Alkanes - Conformations
Sawhorse and Newman projections (of ethane)
Mechanism of halogenation of alkanes.
Alkenes - Geometrical isomerism
Mechanism of electrophilic addition: addition of hydrogen,
halogens, water, hydrogen halides (Markownikoffs and peroxide effect)
Ozonolysis and polymerization.
Alkynes - Acidic character
Addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, and hydrogen halide
Polymerization.
Aromatic hydrocarbons - Nomenclature, benzene - structure and aromaticity
Mechanism of electrophilic substitution: halogenation, nitration.
Friedel - Craft's alkylation and acylation
Directive influence of the functional group in monosubstituted benzene.
NEET 2025 chemistry syllabus - Class 12
Unit 11 - Solutions
Different methods for expressing the concentration of solution - molality, molarity, mole fraction,
percentage (by volume and mass)
The vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult's Law - Ideal
and non-ideal solutions, vapour pressure - composition, plots for ideal and non-ideal solution
Colligative properties of dilute solutions - a relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of
freezing point, the elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure
Determination of molecular
mass using colligative properties
Abnormal value of molar mass, van Hoff factor and its
significance.
Unit 12 - Chemical Kinetics
Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reactions
Concentration, temperature,
pressure, and catalyst
Elementary and complex reactions
Order and molecularity of reactions
Rate law, rate constant and its units
Differential and integral forms of zero and first-order reactions, their characteristics and half-lives, the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction
Arrhenius's theory, activation energy and its calculation
Collision theory of bimolecular gaseous
reactions (no derivation).
Unit 13 - p-Block Elements
Group -13 to Group 18 Elements
General Introduction
Electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical
properties of elements across the periods and down the groups
Unique behaviour of the first
element in each group.
Unit 14 - d- and f-Block Elements
Transition Elements
General introduction
Electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics
General trends in
properties of the first-row transition elements - physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation
states, atomic radii, colour, catalytic behaviour, magnetic properties, complex formation,
interstitial compounds, alloy formation
Preparation, properties, and uses of K2Cr2O7, and KMnO4.
Inner Transition Elements
Lanthanoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states, and lanthanoid contraction.
Actinoids - Electronic configuration and oxidation states.
IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear co-ordination compounds, isomerism
Bonding-Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory, colour and magnetic
properties
Importance of co-ordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals
and in biological systems).
Unit 16 - Organic compounds containing Oxygen
Alcohols: Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols
Mechanism of dehydration.
Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions: halogenation. nitration and
sulphonation.
Reimer - Tiemann reaction.
Ethers: Structure
Aldehyde and Ketones: Nature of carbonyl group
Nucleophilic addition to >C=O group,
relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones
Important reactions such as - Nucleophilic addition
reactions (addition of HCN. NH3, and its derivatives)
Grignard reagent; oxidation: reduction
(Wolf Kishner and Clemmensen)
The acidity of hydrogen. aldol condensation, Cannizzaro
reaction. Haloform reaction
Chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and Ketones.
Carboxylic Acids
Acidic strength and factors affecting it
Unit 17 - Organic compounds containing Nitrogen
General methods of preparation. Properties, reactions, and uses.
Amines: Nomenclature, classification structure, basic character, and identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and their basic character.
Diazonium Salts: Importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
Unit 18 - Organic Compounds Containing Halogen
General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions
Nature of C-X bond
Mechanisms of
substitution reactions.
Uses
Environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform freons, and DDT
Unit 19 - Biomolecules
General introduction and importance of biomolecules
CARBOHYDRATES - Classification; aldoses and ketoses: monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) and constituent monosaccharides of oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, and maltose).
PROTEINS - Elementary Idea of amino acids, peptide bonds, polypeptides. Proteins: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes.
VITAMINS – Classification and functions.
NUCLEIC ACIDS – Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA.
Biological functions of nucleic acids.
Hormones (General introduction)
Unit 20 - Principles related to practical chemistry
Detection of extra elements (Nitrogen, Sulphur, halogens) in organic compounds
Detection of the following functional groups; hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and ketones) carboxyl, and amino groups in organic compounds.
The chemistry involved in the preparation of the following:
Inorganic compounds; Mohr’s salt, potash alum.
Organic compounds: Acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide, aniline yellow, iodoform
The chemistry involved in the titrimetric exercises – Acids, bases and the use of indicators, oxalic acid vs KMnO4, Mohr’s salt vs KMnO4
Chemical principles involved in the qualitative salt analysis:
Cations – Pb2+, Cu2+, Al3+, Fe3+
, Zn2+
, Ni2+
, Ca2+
, Ba2+
, Mg2+
, NH+
Anions- CO2−, S
2-
,SO2−,
NO3-
, NO2-
, Cl-
, Br-
, I
-
( Insoluble salts excluded)
Chemical principles involved in the following experiments:
1. Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4 2. Enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid and strong base. 3. Preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols. 4. Kinetic study of the reaction of iodide ions with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature.
NEET Biology syllabus 2025
The NEET 2025 biology syllabus comprises Botany and Zoology, with a total of 45 questions from each section. Considering the entire NEET Biology syllabus 2025, there are a total of 90 questions with 360 marks at stake. The topics in the NEET syllabus 2025 biology are provided below.
NEET 2025 Biology syllabus - Class 11
Unit 1 - Diversity in the Living World
What is living?; Biodiversity; Need for classification;; Taxonomy & Systematics;
Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature
Five kingdom classifications; salient features and classification of Monera; Protista and Fungi into major groups; Lichens; Viruses and Virioids.
Salient features and classification of plants into major groups-Algae, Bryophytes,
Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at
least two examples of each category)
Salient features and classification of animals-nonchordate up to phyla level and chordate
up to classes level (three to five salient features and at least two examples).
Unit 2 - Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
Morphology and modifications; Tissues; Anatomy and functions of different parts of
flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence- cymose and recemose, flower, fruit
and seed (To be dealt along with the relevant practical of the Practical Syllabus) Family
(malvaceae, Cruciferae, leguminoceae, compositae, graminae)
Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive,
circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (Frog). (Brief account
only)
Unit 3 - Cell Structure and Function
Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; Plant cell and animal cell; Cell envelope, cell membrane, cell wall; Cell organelles structure and function; Endomembrane system-endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles; mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, micro bodies; Cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultra structure and function); Nucleus-nuclear membrane, chromatin, nucleolus.
Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins, carbodydrates, lipids, nucleic acids; Enzymes-types, properties, enzyme action, classification and nomenclature of enzymes
B Cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance.
Unit 4 - Plant Physiology
Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis as a means of Autotrophic nutrition; Site of photosynthesis take place; pigments involved in Photosynthesis (Elementary idea); Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; Cyclic and non-cyclic and photophosphorylation; Chemiosmotic hypothesis; Photorespiration C3 and C4 pathways; Factors affecting photosynthesis.
Respiration: Exchange gases; Cellular respiration-glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); Energy relations- Number of ATP molecules generated; Amphibolic pathways; Respiratory quotient.
Plant growth and development: Seed germination; Phases of Plant growth and plant
growth rate; Conditions of growth; Differentiation, dedifferentiation and
redifferentiation; Sequence of developmental process in a plant cell; Growth regulators auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA
Unit 5 - Human Physiology
Breathing and Respiration: Respiratory organs in animals (recall only); Respiratory
system in humans; Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans-Exchange of
gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration Respiratory volumes; Disorders
related to respiration-Asthma, Emphysema, Occupational respiratory disorder
Body fluids and circulation: Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood; Composition of lymph and its function; Human circulatory system-Structure of human heart and blood vessels; Cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ECG, Double circulation; Regulation of cardiac activity; Disorders of circulatory system-Hypertension, Coronary artery disease, Angina pectoris, Heart failure.
Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion- Ammonotelism,
ureotelism, uricotelism; Human excretory system-structure and fuction; Urine
formation, Osmoregulation; Regulation of kidney function-Renin-angiotensin, Atrial
Natriuretic Factor, ADH and Diabetes insipidus; Role of other organs in excretion;
Disorders; Uraemia, Renal failure, Renal calculi, Nephritis; Dialysis and artificial
kidney
Locomotion and Movement: Types of movement- ciliary, fiagellar, muscular; Skeletal muscle- contractile proteins and muscle contraction; Skeletal system and its functions (To be dealt with the relevant practical of Practical syllabus); Joints; Disorders of muscular and skeletal system-Myasthenia gravis, Tetany, Muscular dystrophy, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout.
Neural control and coordination: Neuron and nerves; Nervous system in humanscentral
nervous system, peripheral nervous system and visceral nervous system; Generation and
conduction of nerve impulse
Chemical coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones; Human
endocrine system-Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Pineal, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal,
Pancreas, Gonads; Mechanism of hormone action (Elementary Idea); Role of hormones
as messengers and regulators, Hypo-and hyperactivity and related disorders (Common
disorders e.g. Dwarfism, Acromegaly, Cretinism, goiter, exopthalmic goiter, diabetes,
Addison’s disease).
NEET syllabus 2025 Biology - Class 12
Unit 6 - Reproduction
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination-types, agencies and examples; Outbreeding devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilization; Post fertilization events- Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modes apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.
Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis-spermatogenesis & oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; Fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation; Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea); Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation (Elementary idea).
Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually
transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control-Need and Methods, Contraception and
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; Infertility and assisted
reproductive technologies – IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness).
Unit 7 - Genetics and Evolution
Heredity and variation: Mendelian Inheritance; Deviations from MendelismIncomplete dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple alleles and Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Chromosomes and genes; Sex determination-In humans, birds, honey bee; Linkage and crossing over; Sex linked inheritance-Haemophilia, Colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans-Thalassemia; Chromosomal disorders in humans; Down’s syndrome, Turner’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes.
Molecular basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation- Lac Operon; Genome and human genome project; DNA finger printing, protein biosynthesis.
Evolution: Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution
from Paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence);
Darwin’s contribution, Modern Synthetic theory of Evolution; Mechanism of evolutionVariation (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection with examples, types of
natural selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-Weinberg’s principle; Adaptive
Radiation; Human evolution.
Unit 8 - Biology and Human Welfare
Health and Disease; Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis,
Ascariasis. Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm, dengue,
chikungunya); Basic concepts of immunology-vaccines; Cancer, HIV and AIDS;
Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse.Tobacco abuse
Microbes in human welfare: In household food processing, industrial production,
sewage treatment, energy generation and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers
Unit 9 - Biotechnology and Its Applications
Principles and process of Biotechnology: Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA technology).
Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine
production, gene therapy; Genetically modified organisms-Bt crops; Transgenic
Animals; Biosafety issues-Biopiracy and patents
Unit 10 - Ecology and Environment
Organisms and environmentPopulation interactions-mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; Population attributes-growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution.
Ecosystem: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; Energy flow; Pyramids of number, biomass, energy
Biodiversity and its conservation: Concept of Biodiversity; Patterns of Biodiversity;
Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity; Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots,
endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, biosphere reserves, National parks
and sanctuaries, Sacred Groves
Changes and Updates in Syllabus of NEET 2025
There are no changes and updates in the NEET syllabus 2025. The syllabus of NEET UG 2025 is similar to the last year's syllabus. Several topics were removed and several other topics were added last year to the NEET UG syllabus. The same changes exists in the NEET 2025 syllabus too and can be checked below.
Removed Topic from NEET 2025 exam syllabus
NTA updated the syllabus for NEET 2025. Several topics have been removed from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in the NEET syllabus 2025. At the same time, several new topics have been added to the NEET UG 2025 exam syllabus. Candidates should keep a note of the 2025 NEET syllabus and must be aware of the deleted syllabus of NEET 2025 and should prepare accordingly.
Added Topic in NEET 2025 syllabus
With the removal of certain topics from the NEET 2025 exam syllabus, a few new topics have been added to the revised syllabus of NEET 2025. The subject-wise added topics in the NEET syllabus 2025 are provided below.
2025 NEET syllabus: Added topics of Physics
Unit VI- Gravitation
Unit VII- Mechanical Properties Of Solids and Mechanical Properties Of Fluids
Unit IX- Kinetic Theory of Gases
Unit XIII- Magnetic effects of current and magnetism
Unit XVII- Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Unit XX - Experimental Skills
Syllabus for NEET 2025: Chemistry added topics
Unit II- Atomic Structure
Unit III- Chemical Bonding And Molecular Structure
Unit IV- Chemical Thermodynamics
Unit VII- Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry
Unit VIII- Chemical Kinetics
Unit XI- D And F Block Elements
Unit XIII- Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds
Unit XV- Hydrocarbons
Unit XVI- Organic Compounds Containing Halogens
Unit XX- Principles Related to Practical Chemistry
Syllabus for NEET 2025: Added topics of Biology
Unit II- Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
Unit III- Cell Structure and Function
Unit VII- Genetics and Evolution
Unit VIII- Biology and Human Welfare
Total chapters in NEET 2025
There are 79 chapters in the NEET exam syllabus, which covers three subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. As the NEET 2025 exam date is approaching, it is crucial to study the entire syllabus ahead of time and dedicate some time to revision.
NEET UG 2025 syllabus: Best books to prepare
The NEET UG syllabus 2025 is vast and requires strategic preparation to excel in the exam. NCERT books are undoubtedly the best books to prepare for NEET 2025, but apart from NCERT, candidates must refer to other sources to take their preparation to next level. Some of the best books to cover the NEET 2025 syllabus are mentioned below.
NTA syllabus for NEET 2025: Physics books
Book Name
Author
Concepts of Physics, part 1 and 2
H C Verma
Fundamentals of Physics
Halliday, Resnick and Walker
Objective Physics for the medical entrance examination (volumes 1 and 2)
D C Pandey
NCERT Exemplar Class 11 and 12
NA
Physics MCQ
D Mukherjee
NTA NEET 2025 syllabus: Chemistry best books
Name of the book
Author
Physical Chemistry
O P Tandon
Oxford’s Organic Chemistry
Jonathan Clayden, Nick Greeves,
Concise Inorganic Chemistry
J D Lee
MTG’s Objective NCERT at your fingertips
MTG Editorial Board
Modern’s ABC of Chemistry of Classes 11 and 12 (volumes 1 and 2)
S.P. Jauhar
NEET exam syllabus 2025: Best Books for Biology
Book
Author
Objective Biology (volumes 1 & 2)
GR Bathla
Biology Classes 11 and 12 (Volume 1 & 2)
Pradeep Publications
Objective Biology (Volume 1, 2, and 3 along with Practice Papers)
Dinesh Publications
A Class Book for Botany
A C Dutta
Objective Biology (volumes 1 and 2)
Trueman Publications
Preparation Tips Based on NEET 2025 Syllabus
Candidates appearing for NEET have to solve all chapters and topics and revise them accordingly to score well. We have mentioned below several tips for aspirants to cover syllabus effectively.
It is crucial for candidates to create a study schedule and make notes of important ones to complete the NEET syllabus on time.
The next step is allotting time to subjects and topics as per their marks weightage.
Regular practice of NEET question papers is essential. Students must be aware of the NEET exam pattern, format and others before appearing for the actual exam. They can also take mock tests to check their performance.
Candidates need to focus on weak areas and offer them more time to improve and strengthen those topics and chapters.
Aspirants must use best books to prepare for NEET. The quality books recommended by experts and online lectures available should be used to cover NEET syllabus.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1.Will the NEET syllabus change in 2025?
The NEET syllabus 2025 is same as the last year. Changes made by the authority last year in the NEET UG syllabus are available in the above article.
2.Is Physical World in NEET syllabus 2025?
Yes! The NEET syllabus 2025 includes the Physical World with topics like Physical World and Measurement, Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy, and Power, Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body, Gravitation, Properties of Bulk Matter, Thermodynamics, Oscillations and Waves.
3.Who prepares the syllabus of NEET exam?
The NMC prepares the syllabus for the NEET exam.
4.Is the NEET 2025 syllabus released in PDF?
Yes, the NEET syllabus 2025 has been released in PDF format and can be download on the official NTA website, neet.nta.nic.in.
5.How many chapters of Chemistry are in NEET 2025?
The NEET Chemistry syllabus 2025 covers 20 chapters from inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry. The syllabus of NEET Chemistry includes topics from classes 11 and 12 with a total of 180 marks.
6.Is earthworm in NEET syllabus 2025?
No, earthworm is not included in the NEET Biology syllabus 2025. The topic has been removed from the chapter "structural organization of animals and plants".
7.What topics are removed from NEET 2025?
The NEET UG 2025 syllabus is the same as the 2024 syllabus. Last year, the NMC removed several topics from NEET syllabus. The deleted syllabus of NEET 2025 includes chapters and topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology subjects.
8.Is the NEET 2025 syllabus released in PDF?
Yes, the NEET syllabus 2025 has been released in PDF format and can be download on the official NTA website, neet.nta.nic.in.
9.How many chapters of Chemistry are in NEET 2025?
The NEET Chemistry syllabus 2025 covers 20 chapters from inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry. The syllabus of NEET Chemistry includes topics from classes 11 and 12 with a total of 180 marks.
10.Is earthworm in NEET syllabus 2025?
No, earthworm is not included in the NEET Biology syllabus 2025. The topic has been removed from the chapter "structural organization of animals and plants".
11.What topics are removed from NEET 2025?
The NEET UG 2025 syllabus is the same as 2024 syllabus. Last year, the NMC removed several topics from NEET syllabus. The deleted syllabus of NEET 2025 includes chapters and topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology subjects.
Maharashtra provides a 'Hilly Area Reservation' for medical admissions, mainly for MBBS courses. To qualify, candidates must have studied in schools located in hilly areas as per their parents' domicile.
However,
for
NEET PG (MDS)
, there is no specific mention of hilly area reservation.
I hope you are absolutely fine. As per your mentioned query , i would like to inform you that
No
, the registration for NEET 2025
didn't
extended. The last date of correction window is from
March 9
to
March 11, 2025
.
To know more about this , kindly go through the given link:
No, your
NEET
candidature will not be rejected
if your caste certificate gets rejected.
However, if your caste certificate is not valid or gets rejected, you will be considered under the general category, and you won’t get the reservation benefits. If you need the reservation, you should provide a valid caste certificate as per the guidelines.
After NEET, check if the
B.Sc Nursing college accepts NEET
scores or conducts a separate entrance exam. Ensure you meet the
eligibility criteria
(12th with PCB & English).
Apply for colleges through entrance exams or direct admission. Participate in
counseling
, if required, and complete the admission process by submitting documents and fees.
Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.
A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.
A veterinary doctor is a professional, working in animal healthcare. He or she conducts medical examinations, diagnoses, and treats various illnesses of animals. Animals have distinct internal organs and functions, requiring specialised attention from a veterinary doctor. A doctor who treats humans cannot offer the same level of care to animals due to these variations. Therefore, a veterinary doctor plays a critical role in animal welfare.
Veterinary professionals prevent illness by providing vaccines and offering advice on animal nutrition and overall health. Their knowledge extends beyond household animals and includes livestock, wildlife, and exotic animals. Individuals who love animals and want to treat their illnesses, injuries, and diseases must opt for a career as a veterinary doctor.
Speech therapists are essential medical professionals addressing speech disorders. Whether it's delayed speech in children or difficulties in pronunciation, these experts play a crucial role. This article explores how to become a speech therapist in India, covering courses, colleges, and the responsibilities of this impactful profession.
Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.
The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.
An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.
Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.
A Narcotics Officer is an officer employed by the state to investigate the usage of drugs and their trafficking. A narcotics officer conducts undercover operations, investigates suspected drug dealers, executes raids and other appropriate actions for arresting these traffickers to reduce the circulation of drugs in the country.
A narcotics officer works in collaboration with other government agencies to stop drug trafficking at borders. He or she engages with various NGOs and public organisations to teach people about the dangerous effects of drug usage. A narcotics officer plays an important role in reducing the illegal activities of drug dealers and the circulation of drugs in the nation.
If we talk about a career as a research associate, it all comes down to one thing - curiosity towards nature and the passion to find answers. A career as a research associate is full of thrill and excitement. However, a research associate also faces a lot of challenges and failures while working on a project. A job of a research associate includes a spectrum of Science as a subject in detail.
A career as a Drug Inspector is regarded as one of the most diverse in the field of healthcare and pharmacy. Candidates must undergo a screening process administered by the UPSC and or SPSCs in order to become drug inspectors. Those who manage it through the selection process will have a rewarding career with a high salary.
A Biotechnologist is a professional who possesses strong knowledge and techniques that are utilised in creating and developing innovative products that improve the quality of human life standards. A biochemist uses biological organisms to create and improve goods and procedures for agriculture, medicine, and sustainability. He or she researches the genetic, chemical, and physical characteristics of cells, tissues, and organisms to determine how they can be used industrially.
A career as R&D Personnel requires researching, planning, and implementing new programs and protocols into their organization and overseeing new products’ development. He or she uses his or her creative abilities to improve the existing products as per the requirements of the target market.