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    NEET 2026 Preparation Tips for Chemistry, Biology and Physics

    Elementary and Complex Reactions MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

    Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 25, 2023 25:23 PM | #NEET

    Quick Facts

    • 8 Questions around this concept.

    Solve by difficulty

     for a reaction with molecularity is \mathrm{x}, then what will rate low equation of the reaction:

    Concepts Covered - 2

    Complex Reaction

    Complex reactions are those reactions when a sequence of elementary reactions or single-step reactions gives us the products. Since the complex reactions occur in multiple steps thus, molecularity for such reactions cannot be determined. It can only be determined for elementary reactions.
    For example:

    \mathrm{NO_{2}\: +\: CO\: \rightarrow \: NO\: +\: CO_{2}}

    The rate of the reaction is given experimentally as follows:

    \mathrm{rate\: =\: k[NO_{2}]^{2}}

    Now, clearly the order of this reaction is 2 but since it is a complex reaction, thus the molecularity of this reaction cannot be determined.

    NOTE: For any complex or elementary reaction, it has been found that:

    \mathrm{Molecularity\: \leq\: 3 }

    Because the probability of simultaneous and effective collision of three molecules is very low. Thus, termolecular or higher molecularity reaction is rarely observed.

    Order of Reaction vs Molecularity

    Difference between Order of Reaction and Molecularity

    Order of Reaction Molecularity
    Experimentally determined Theoretically determined
    Defined for elementary as well as complex Defined only for elementary reactions
    Can be -ve, 0, +ve or fractional Always a positive integer
    Can be greater than 3 Always less than or equal to 3

     

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    Complex Reaction
    Order of Reaction vs Molecularity

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