The following graph demonstrates how deficiency of any macroelement or microelement reduces growth.
As the mineral availability is increased, growth increases.
As the mineral content continues to be increased there is not much further increase in growth, but other qualities of the plant may be continuing to increase.
This zone is called the luxury consumption zone.
However, continuing to increase the mineral concentration ultimately reaches toxic levels and growth is diminished.
The mineral ion concentration at which the dry weight of tissue is reduced by 10% is called its toxic concentration.
Toxic concentration is different for different micronutrients. It varies from plant to plant.
Manganese is toxic beyond 600 microgram/gram for soybean but for sunflower, it is toxic beyond 5300 microgram/gram.
Toxicity of one mineral may induce a deficiency of other minerals. For example, deficiency of Mn causes deficiency of Fe, Mg and Ca.
The prominent symptom of Mn toxicity is brown spots surrounded by chlorotic veins.
Due to the toxicity of Mn following effects are seen