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    What Is Facilitated Diffusion MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

    Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #NEET

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    • 10 Questions around this concept.

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    Voltage-gated ion channels are regulated by means of

    Which of the following criteria does not pertain to facilitated transport?

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    Facilitated Diffusion
    • The cell membrane is made up of lipids and proteins. 
    • Particles that are soluble in lipids, that is, lipophilic particles find it easier to diffuse across the plasma membrane.
    • Their diffusion is said to be simple diffusion, which is entirely driven by the concentration gradient.
    • Hydrophobic substances like mineral ions, glucose, water, etc. face a repulsion by the lipid bilayer.
    • These substances need a facility to diffuse across the membrane despite have a concentration gradient.
    • Their diffusion is therefore called facilitated diffusion.
    • Facilitated diffusion does not require energy (ATP utilization) because the movement of particles occurs down the concentration gradient.
    • Some specialised proteins called porins and channels are used to facilitate the movement of hydrophilic substances across the plasma membrane down their concentration gradient.
    • Facilitated diffusion never causes a net movement of particles from the region of their lower concentration to the region of their higher concentration.
    • Transport rate reaches a maximum when all the protein transporters are saturated.
    • Some channel proteins are always open, such as aquaporins for water transport.
    • Other channel proteins can be controlled.
    • Porins are pore-forming proteins present in the outer membranes of plastids, mitochondria and some bacteria.
    • Porins allow large molecules to pass through the cell membrane.

     

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