Sonography Courses after 12th - Eligibility Criteria, Duration, Institutes
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Sonography Courses after 12th - Eligibility Criteria, Duration, Institutes

#B.Sc.
Moksh DheriUpdated on 04 Sep 2025, 08:15 PM IST

Sonography, popularly known as Ultrasonography, is a method that uses high-frequency sound waves that are inaudible to human hearing to diagnose internal problems in different regions of the body. Sound waves travel down a path that converts the waves into films, allowing sonographers to see exactly what is happening in a patient's body.

This Story also Contains

  1. Sonography Courses after 12th
  2. Overview of Sonography Courses After 12th
  3. B.Sc Medical Imaging Technology- Sonography Course after 12th
  4. B.Sc Medical Lab Technology- Sonography Course after 12th
  5. B.Sc Radiology/B.Sc Radiography- Sonography Course after 12th
  6. Diploma in Ultrasound- Sonography Courses after 12th
  7. Diploma in Radiography- Sonography Courses after 12th
  8. Career Scope in Sonography
Sonography Courses after 12th - Eligibility Criteria, Duration, Institutes
Sonography Courses after 12th

Traditional methods of Sonography use stethoscopes, but their usefulness is limited. Therefore, all the issues and problems cannot be detected using conventional methods. As a result, ultrasound machines have been developed to cater for this problem.

Ultrasonography courses help diagnose a wide range of medical conditions and illnesses. In this article, students will learn about different sonography courses in India and their details.

Also Read: Medical Courses Without NEET

Sonography Courses after 12th

In India, many institutes provide Sonography courses for students who have completed their 12th class. Students can study these courses at the diploma and undergraduate levels, and candidates can opt for any of these courses after meeting the required eligibility requirements.

Below are some of the sonography courses, along with their duration and eligibility criteria.

CourseEligibilityDuration

B.Sc Medical Imaging Technology

Class 12 with a minimum of 50 per cent marks, with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) as the subjects.

4 years

B.Sc Medical Lab Technology

Class 12th with a minimum of 50 per cent marks, with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) as the subjects.

3-4 years

B.Sc in Radiology

Class 12th with a minimum of 50 per cent marks, with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) as the subjects.

3-4 years

Ultrasound Diploma Course

Class 12 with a minimum of 50 per cent marks, in any stream.

1 year

Diploma in Radiography

Class 12 with a minimum of 50 per cent marks, in any stream.

2-3 years

Overview of Sonography Courses After 12th

The courses listed above offer students a strong foundation in medical imaging and diagnostic techniques. Each course has its special focus, from imaging technology to laboratory testing and radiographic procedures. Below, students can explore a detailed overview of each course, including the syllabus, career options, and top colleges offering these programmes in India.

B.Sc Medical Imaging Technology- Sonography Course after 12th

BSc Medical Imaging Technology is one of the popular courses in Sonography. The course duration of Sonography courses after the 12th is generally four years. It is concerned with the clinical examination of the human body's internal organs. Students will learn in detail about Anatomy, Physiology and different types of imaging technologies.

Apart from the necessary theoretical knowledge, students also gain practical experience in operating imaging equipment. Students are taught the necessary procedures to gain visual representations of these organs, tissues, and parts using the technology of medical imaging.

Medical imaging technology includes X-rays, computerised tomography, MRIs, and sonography. Bones, muscles, tissues, and organs can all be visualised with medical imaging equipment, and students get to learn how to use such medical equipment for the same.

B.Sc. Medical Imaging Technology Colleges

Also Read: Diploma in X-Ray Technology Course

B.Sc Medical Lab Technology- Sonography Course after 12th

The major goal of such sonography courses after 12th in India is to teach students about the many testing procedures. These tests include blood and urine tests, blood typing, and other analyses. These sonography courses after 12th in India look at how to use a clinical laboratory to diagnose a condition.

After completing a BSc MLT degree programme, graduates can explore a variety of career options in different fields. A Medical Laboratory Technology graduate can pursue a demanding career in a public or private medical setting, such as in blood donation centres, emergency rooms, laboratories, and so on.

B.Sc. Medical Lab Technology Colleges

Also Read: Career as a Medical Lab Technician

B.Sc Radiology/B.Sc Radiography- Sonography Course after 12th

Radiology is the study of imaging techniques such as X-rays, sonography, MRI, CT scans, and PET scans to diagnose and treat different medical conditions. Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Radiology are the two major fields of study taught in the B.Sc. Radiology.

X-rays are used to diagnose or treat patients' injuries in diagnostic radiology, while minimally invasive treatments such as sonography, MRI, CT scan, and others are used to diagnose and treat patients in interventional radiology.

B.Sc Radiology/ Radiography Colleges

Also Read: Paramedical vs MBBS - Which is the Better Option?

Diploma in Ultrasound- Sonography Courses after 12th

A Diploma in Ultrasound is a promising course for 12th graduates. Students learn different principles and techniques applied in ultrasonography. Professionals are responsible for handling clinical sonography and assisting the doctors during the imaging procedure.

They also record the exact anatomy produced during the imaging process, write reports based on monitoring and carry out examinations of various patients using sonography techniques.

Diploma in Ultrasound Colleges

Diploma in Radiography- Sonography Courses after 12th

The Diploma in Sonography after 12th focuses on academic aspects of medical research, providing care, and hands-on instruction in using diagnostic equipment such as sonography, X-ray, and MRI. Aside from diagnostics, therapeutic factors such as malignancy and tumour treatment with radiation are also included.

These sonography courses after the 12th in India open up a lot more opportunities for employment and service. Diagnoses are becoming more valuable as time passes, and more professionals will be required in the future. Accurate testing ensures that diseases are detected early and that patients receive the best possible therapy.

Diploma in Radiography Colleges

Also Read: Radiology Courses after 12th

Career Scope in Sonography

Sonography is emerging as a crucial field in the healthcare sector due to its role in accurate and non-invasive diagnosis. With increasing demand for trained professionals and the availability of specialised courses, this field offers strong career potential in India and abroad.

Key highlights of the sonography career scope:

  • Growing demand: More hospitals and diagnostic centres are adopting advanced imaging, increasing the need for trained sonographers.
  • Specialisation opportunities: Areas like abdominal, breast, and vascular sonography require specific expertise and often involve clinical research.
  • Diverse work settings: Graduates can work in hospitals, private clinics, diagnostic labs, and research centres.
  • International scope: Sonography professionals are also in demand abroad, especially in countries with advanced healthcare systems.
  • Attractive salary potential: The average salary for a sonographer in India is around Rs. 3.2 LPA (AmbitionBox), which can rise with experience and skill level.
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Sonography courses after 12th offer students a strong foundation in diagnostic imaging and open doors to various career opportunities. With increasing demand in healthcare and growing specialisations, these programmes provide both stability and growth. Students can build rewarding careers in hospitals, clinics, or research centres, in India and abroad.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What do you mean by Sonography?
A:

Sonography, commonly known as ultrasonography, is a method that uses high-frequency sound waves that are inaudible to human hearing to diagnose interior problems in various regions of the body.

Q: What is the use of Sonography?
A:

This technology is used to diagnose a wide range of medical issues. It aids in the diagnosis of cardiac abnormalities, abdominal health, and fetal growth during pregnancy. It also aids in the diagnosis of brain functioning, joint and ligament injuries, and other conditions.

Q: Can I pursue a course in Sonography if I am not from a science background?
A:

Yes, you can pursue diploma courses in sonography.

Q: What is the expected salary for students who have completed sonography courses after 12th?
A:

The pay scale for sonography specialists varies depending on the hospitals or recruiters they work for. However, a sonographer's typical annual compensation is about 6-7 lacs.

Q: Where can sonography graduates work?
A:

Sonography graduates are qualified to work in a variety of research institutes, hospitals, and nursing homes.

Q: What can I do after 12th to become a sonographer?
A:

B.Sc in Medical Imaging Technology, Radiology, and Medical Lab Technology are some popular choices to consider after completing 12th.

Q: What are the qualifications to be a sonographer?
A:

Having an undergraduate degree or at least a diploma of not less than two years in the relevant field is a must to become a stenographer.  

Q: Does sonography require NEET?
A:

No, there is no need to pass the NEET exam to pursue a career as a sonographer or radiologist.

Q: Can I join radiology after 12th?
A:

Yes, you can pursue a degree in radiology after 12th, provided you are from a science background and have minimum qualified marks.

Q: Can girls do B.Sc radiology?
A:

Yes, there is no gender-based discrimination in admission to BSc radiology courses. Anyone can apply for these courses after meeting the required eligibility criteria.

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