BUMS vs MBBS - Which is better BUMS or MBBS?
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BUMS vs MBBS - Which is better BUMS or MBBS?

#M.B.B.S.
Shamshad Ali DarUpdated on 14 Aug 2025, 03:45 PM IST

After passing 12th in science with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB), aspirants put so much effort to prepare themselves for pursuing medical courses. Students often get confused which course to pursue between BUMS and MBBS. Although, the doctor profession is considered as one of the respectable jobs in India. Each year, lakhs of students appear in NEET. Both MBBS and BUMS courses have their own benefits and perks.

BUMS vs MBBS - Which is better BUMS or MBBS?
BUMS vs MBBS

After qualifying NEET, aspirants become eligible for both MBBS and BUMS. Both are called doctors. One who pursues MBBS can practice medicine as a general physician. The admission in MBBS course is granted in the colleges recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI). Aspirants who pursue BUMS qualify as a Unani doctor. To know the important details about the BUMS and MBBS courses, students can go through the article on MBBS vs BUMS to know the major difference between these two courses.

BUMS full form

BUMS is commonly abbreviated as Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery. BUMS course duration is 5.5 years with one year of rotatory internship programme. BUMS focuses on the traditional medical practices with the modern approach using different techniques and equipment. The programme is regulated by the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM).

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MBBS full form

MBBS stands for Bachelor of Surgery, Bachelor of Medicine. Originated from its Latin name, Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. MBBS course duration is 5.5 years including one year of mandatory internship. It is one of the best routes to make a career in medicine. Qualified MBBS candidates can opt for numerous careers such as general surgeon, endocrinologist, pathologist, neurologist, physician and many more.

MBBS vs BUMS - Admission process

For MBBS or BUMS, aspirants must have passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry & Biology. The admission to MBBS and BUMS is granted on the basis of score obtained in National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). Candidates who qualify NEET exam will appear for the counselling process. The NEET counselling is conducted by Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) for 15% All India Quota (AIQ) seats in government colleges and 100% in deemed/central universities. While 85% seats are filled through respective state authorities. For BUMS courses, the counselling process is conducted by Ayush Admissions Central Counselling Committee (AACCC), Ministry of Ayush, Government of India.

MBBS vs BUMS - Syllabus

Candidates can check the below-mentioned syllabus for both the MBBS and BUMS.

Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery (BUMS) syllabus

Professional Year I

Professional Year II

Arabic and Mantiq wa Falsafa (Logic Philosophy and Astronomy)

Tareekh-e-tib (History of Medicine)

Kulliyat Umoore Tabiya (Basic Principles of Unani Medicine)

Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib (Preventive and Community Medicine)

Tashreeh Ul Badan (Anatomy)

Ilmul Advia

Munafeul Aaza (Physiology)

Mahiyatul Amraz (Pathology)

Professional Year III

Professional Year IV

Communication skills

Moalajat - I (General Medicine)

Ilmul Saidla wa Murakkabat (Unani Pharmacy)

Moalajat - II

Tibbe Qanooni wa Ilmul Samoom (Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology)

Amraze Niswan (Gynaecology)

Sareeriyat wa Usoole Ilaj (Bedside clinic and principles of management)

Ilmul Qabalat wa Naumalood (Obstetrics and Neonatology)

Ilaj Bit Tadbeer (Regional Therapy)

Ilmul Jarahat (Surgery)

Amraz-e-Atfal (Paediatrics)

Ain, Uzn, Anaf, Halaq wa Asnan (Ophthalmology and Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat)

Bachelor of Surgery, Bachelor of Medicine (MBBS) syllabus

Phase

Subject

Topics

Pre-Clinical

Anatomy

Gross anatomy, Microanatomy, Embryology, and Genetics, Neuroanatomy

Biochemistry

Biological cell, Biomolecules, Enzymes, Metabolic pathways, their regulation, and metabolic interrelationships, Food assimilation, and nutrition, Hormones, Molecular Biology, Molecular Biology, Immunology, Environmental biochemistry, cancer and cancer makers

Physiology

General Physiology, Nerve–Muscle, Blood, Respiratory System, Cardiovascular System, Gastrointestinal System, Nutrition, Environmental Physiology, Reproduction, Kidney, Neurophysiology, Yoga

Para-clinical

Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

Forensic Medicine, Toxicology

Microbiology

Microbiology, Bacteriology, Bacterial Staining and Cultivation, Common Tests for Bacterial identification, parasitology, Virology, Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infection, Mycology, Common Laboratory Methods for Diagnosis of Fungal Infections, Collection of Transport of Samples, Host-Parasite relationship, Bacterial, and Viral Genetics, Immunity to infection, Immunodiagnosis, Vaccines, Sterilisation and disinfection, Bacteriology of water and air, Microorganisms associated with gastrointestinal infections, Gastrointestinal infections caused by parasites

Pathology

General Pathology, Systemic Pathology, Practical

Pharmacology

General Pharmacology, Autonomic nervous system & Peripheral nervous system, Central nervous system, Autacoids, Cardiovascular system, Gastrointestinal and respiratory system, Hormones, Chemotherapy, Miscellaneous

Clinical

Anesthesiology

Preoperative evaluation & optimization, Skills I/V, Cannulation, Oropharyngeal/Nasopharyngeal Airway insertion, Bag-Mask Ventilation, Attaching pulse oximeter, BP cuff, and ECG electrodes and setting up a monitor

Community Medicine

Behavioral Sciences, Health Education, Environment, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Nutrition, Maternal & Child Health, Rehabilitation, Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases And Non-communicable Diseases, Important National Health Programmes, Occupational Health, Health Administration, Health Economics, Geriatrics, Counselling

Dermatology and Venereology

Ineffective dermatoses, Infective dermatoses, Infestations, Melanin synthesis, Allergic disorders, Drug eruptions, urticaria, erythema multiforme, Vesiculo-bullous diseases, Epidermopoiesis, Psoriasis, Pathogenesis, Syphilis, Gonococcal and Nongonococcal infections, HIV infection, Dermatological Emergencies

Medicine

Clinical Pharmacology, Nutritional and metabolic disorders, Water, electrolyte and acid-base imbalance, Critical care Medicine, Pain management and palliative care, Medical Psychiatry, Poisonings, Specific environmental and occupational hazards, Immune response and Infections, Cardiovascular system

Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Basic Sciences, Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Contraception, Neonatology and Recent Advances

Ophthalmology

Microbiology in relation to eye, Pathology in relation to eye, Pharmacology in relation to eye, Disorders of the Lid, Disorders of the Lacrimal Apparatus, Conjunctivitis & Ophthalmia Neonatorum, Trachoma & Another chronic conjunctivitis, Keratitis and corneal ulcers, Corneal ulcer, Scleritis & Episcleritis

Orthopedics

Pediatric orthopedics, Orthopaedic Oncology, Management of Trauma, Sports Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Orthopedic Neurology, Disorders of Spine, Radiology, Fracture

Otorhinolaryngology

Oral cavity and oropharynx, Ear, Instruments, Operative Procedures, X-ray

Pediatrics

Vital statistics, Growth and development, Nutrition, Immunization, Infectious diseases, Hematology, Respiratory system, Gastro-Intestinal Tract, Central Nervous System, Cardiovascular system, Genito-Urinary System, Neonatology, Pediatrics Emergencies, Fluid-Electrolyte, Genetics, Behavioral Problems, Pediatrics Surgical Problems, Therapeutics

Psychiatry

Behavioural Sciences, Emotion and its application to health, Cognitive process and memory, psychiatric disorders, personality disorders, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders, Depression, Anxiety neurosis, phobia, and OCD

Surgery

Skin, Head and Neck region, Arteries, Veins, Breast, Oesophagus, Stomach and duodenum, Small intestine, Colon and rectum, Appendix, Acute abdomen, Urology

BUMS vs MBBS- Career opportunities

There are plenty of job offers for aspirants after completing the MBBS and BUMS courses. Candidates can work in both the private and government sectors. Check the below-mentioned careers opportunity after pursuing the MBBS and BUMS courses.

Careers after BUMS

  • Doctor

  • Hakeem

  • Unani Therapist

  • Unani Chemist

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Careers after MBBS

  • Doctors

  • Physicians

  • Junior Surgeons

  • Medical Professors or Lecturers

  • Researcher

BUMS vs MBBS Salary

Aspirants can check the below mentioned salaries of different profiles. The salary of MBBS and BUMS depends on several factors such as experience, dedication and others.

Salary packages after BUMS

Job Profiles

Average Salary

Hakim

Rs. 4 LPA

Unani Therapist

Rs. 4 LPA

Unani Chemist

Rs. 3 LPA

Salary after MBBS course

Job Profiles

Average Salary

Doctor

Rs. 5.4 LPA

Medical Officer

Rs. 5.2 LPA

Surgeon

Rs. 10.8 LPA

General Physician

Rs. 7.2 LPA

Paediatrician

Rs. 8 LPA

MBBS or BUMS which is better?

MBBS and BUMS are both medical degrees, but differ in their scope, recognition, and career opportunities. MBBS follows the modern allopathic system of medicine and offers broad career options in hospitals, research, and specialization through postgraduate studies. BUMS is based on the traditional Unani system, focusing on natural remedies, herbal treatments, and holistic healing. While MBBS offers wider global recognition and diverse career prospects, BUMS can be a good choice for those passionate about traditional medicine and interested in holistic healthcare.

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Questions related to M.B.B.S.

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to M.B.B.S. ?

Hello,
Post graduate diploma courses after MBBS are offered by many medical institutes across the country. These courses cover areas like clinical specialties non clinical subjects and applied medical fields. The availability of courses depends on each institute and their approved seats. You can find diploma options in government medical colleges private medical colleges and recognised medical universities. To get the exact list you should check the admission information released by medical education authorities and the official notifications of individual colleges. This will give you the updated list of institutes offering diploma courses after MBBS.
hope this helps you.

Hello,

For an OBC student, the marks needed for an MBBS seat depend on the state and type of college. But you can keep these general ranges in mind:

  • The qualifying marks for OBC usually stay around 113–143 . This only makes you eligible for counselling.

  • For a government MBBS seat , you normally need around 550–600+ marks . In some states with high competition, the cut-off can be even higher.

  • For private medical colleges , the required score is usually lower than government colleges, but it still depends on the college and the state.

Hope it helps !

If you feel so then you can still build a strong medical career by studying MBBS abroad.

Many countries offer affordable fees, English -medium teaching and good recognition for FMGE?NExT exam in India.

The most preferred options:

  • Russia
  • Uzbekistan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyztan
  • Georgia
  • Philippines

Provides structured MBBS programs, reasonable living costs and large Indian student communities.

If you want higher clinical exposure, you can consider Nepal or Bangladesh, fees are relatively higher.

Before choosing a country,check if the universities are listed in the WHO and NMC databases.

Hello, there are scholarships for international students who want to pursue an MBBS degree in Korea. Among them, the most prominent one is The Global Korea Scholarship (GKS), that is offered by the Korea Government through NIEED, and it covers full tuition, airfare, insurance, as well as Korean language training. Many Korean Universities, also offer merit-based scholarships for the students, and to choose your preferable one, you need to go through the universities such as Yonsei University, Korea University, and Konyang University which can cover anywhere from 30-100 percent of the costs, dependent on your academic record. Hope this helps and all the best!

Hello,
To get authentic data like cutoff rank, fees, and details about a college or course, it is best to refer to the official records of the counselling authority or the college itself. Cutoff ranks are published by the official admission body after each round. Fee structure and course details are maintained by the college administration. Since cutoff and fees can change every year depending on the number of applicants, seats, category, and demand, only official information from the college or counselling authority is reliable. If the information is not easily available online, contacting the college directly for official documentation or prospectus is recommended.
Hope this helps you.