BUMS vs MBBS - Which is better BUMS or MBBS?
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BUMS vs MBBS - Which is better BUMS or MBBS?

#M.B.B.S.
Shamshad Ali DarUpdated on 14 Aug 2025, 03:45 PM IST

After passing 12th in science with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB), aspirants put so much effort to prepare themselves for pursuing medical courses. Students often get confused which course to pursue between BUMS and MBBS. Although, the doctor profession is considered as one of the respectable jobs in India. Each year, lakhs of students appear in NEET. Both MBBS and BUMS courses have their own benefits and perks.

BUMS vs MBBS - Which is better BUMS or MBBS?
BUMS vs MBBS

After qualifying NEET, aspirants become eligible for both MBBS and BUMS. Both are called doctors. One who pursues MBBS can practice medicine as a general physician. The admission in MBBS course is granted in the colleges recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI). Aspirants who pursue BUMS qualify as a Unani doctor. To know the important details about the BUMS and MBBS courses, students can go through the article on MBBS vs BUMS to know the major difference between these two courses.

BUMS full form

BUMS is commonly abbreviated as Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery. BUMS course duration is 5.5 years with one year of rotatory internship programme. BUMS focuses on the traditional medical practices with the modern approach using different techniques and equipment. The programme is regulated by the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM).

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MBBS full form

MBBS stands for Bachelor of Surgery, Bachelor of Medicine. Originated from its Latin name, Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. MBBS course duration is 5.5 years including one year of mandatory internship. It is one of the best routes to make a career in medicine. Qualified MBBS candidates can opt for numerous careers such as general surgeon, endocrinologist, pathologist, neurologist, physician and many more.

MBBS vs BUMS - Admission process

For MBBS or BUMS, aspirants must have passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry & Biology. The admission to MBBS and BUMS is granted on the basis of score obtained in National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). Candidates who qualify NEET exam will appear for the counselling process. The NEET counselling is conducted by Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) for 15% All India Quota (AIQ) seats in government colleges and 100% in deemed/central universities. While 85% seats are filled through respective state authorities. For BUMS courses, the counselling process is conducted by Ayush Admissions Central Counselling Committee (AACCC), Ministry of Ayush, Government of India.

MBBS vs BUMS - Syllabus

Candidates can check the below-mentioned syllabus for both the MBBS and BUMS.

Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery (BUMS) syllabus

Professional Year I

Professional Year II

Arabic and Mantiq wa Falsafa (Logic Philosophy and Astronomy)

Tareekh-e-tib (History of Medicine)

Kulliyat Umoore Tabiya (Basic Principles of Unani Medicine)

Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib (Preventive and Community Medicine)

Tashreeh Ul Badan (Anatomy)

Ilmul Advia

Munafeul Aaza (Physiology)

Mahiyatul Amraz (Pathology)

Professional Year III

Professional Year IV

Communication skills

Moalajat - I (General Medicine)

Ilmul Saidla wa Murakkabat (Unani Pharmacy)

Moalajat - II

Tibbe Qanooni wa Ilmul Samoom (Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology)

Amraze Niswan (Gynaecology)

Sareeriyat wa Usoole Ilaj (Bedside clinic and principles of management)

Ilmul Qabalat wa Naumalood (Obstetrics and Neonatology)

Ilaj Bit Tadbeer (Regional Therapy)

Ilmul Jarahat (Surgery)

Amraz-e-Atfal (Paediatrics)

Ain, Uzn, Anaf, Halaq wa Asnan (Ophthalmology and Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat)

Bachelor of Surgery, Bachelor of Medicine (MBBS) syllabus

Phase

Subject

Topics

Pre-Clinical

Anatomy

Gross anatomy, Microanatomy, Embryology, and Genetics, Neuroanatomy

Biochemistry

Biological cell, Biomolecules, Enzymes, Metabolic pathways, their regulation, and metabolic interrelationships, Food assimilation, and nutrition, Hormones, Molecular Biology, Molecular Biology, Immunology, Environmental biochemistry, cancer and cancer makers

Physiology

General Physiology, Nerve–Muscle, Blood, Respiratory System, Cardiovascular System, Gastrointestinal System, Nutrition, Environmental Physiology, Reproduction, Kidney, Neurophysiology, Yoga

Para-clinical

Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

Forensic Medicine, Toxicology

Microbiology

Microbiology, Bacteriology, Bacterial Staining and Cultivation, Common Tests for Bacterial identification, parasitology, Virology, Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infection, Mycology, Common Laboratory Methods for Diagnosis of Fungal Infections, Collection of Transport of Samples, Host-Parasite relationship, Bacterial, and Viral Genetics, Immunity to infection, Immunodiagnosis, Vaccines, Sterilisation and disinfection, Bacteriology of water and air, Microorganisms associated with gastrointestinal infections, Gastrointestinal infections caused by parasites

Pathology

General Pathology, Systemic Pathology, Practical

Pharmacology

General Pharmacology, Autonomic nervous system & Peripheral nervous system, Central nervous system, Autacoids, Cardiovascular system, Gastrointestinal and respiratory system, Hormones, Chemotherapy, Miscellaneous

Clinical

Anesthesiology

Preoperative evaluation & optimization, Skills I/V, Cannulation, Oropharyngeal/Nasopharyngeal Airway insertion, Bag-Mask Ventilation, Attaching pulse oximeter, BP cuff, and ECG electrodes and setting up a monitor

Community Medicine

Behavioral Sciences, Health Education, Environment, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Nutrition, Maternal & Child Health, Rehabilitation, Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases And Non-communicable Diseases, Important National Health Programmes, Occupational Health, Health Administration, Health Economics, Geriatrics, Counselling

Dermatology and Venereology

Ineffective dermatoses, Infective dermatoses, Infestations, Melanin synthesis, Allergic disorders, Drug eruptions, urticaria, erythema multiforme, Vesiculo-bullous diseases, Epidermopoiesis, Psoriasis, Pathogenesis, Syphilis, Gonococcal and Nongonococcal infections, HIV infection, Dermatological Emergencies

Medicine

Clinical Pharmacology, Nutritional and metabolic disorders, Water, electrolyte and acid-base imbalance, Critical care Medicine, Pain management and palliative care, Medical Psychiatry, Poisonings, Specific environmental and occupational hazards, Immune response and Infections, Cardiovascular system

Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Basic Sciences, Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Contraception, Neonatology and Recent Advances

Ophthalmology

Microbiology in relation to eye, Pathology in relation to eye, Pharmacology in relation to eye, Disorders of the Lid, Disorders of the Lacrimal Apparatus, Conjunctivitis & Ophthalmia Neonatorum, Trachoma & Another chronic conjunctivitis, Keratitis and corneal ulcers, Corneal ulcer, Scleritis & Episcleritis

Orthopedics

Pediatric orthopedics, Orthopaedic Oncology, Management of Trauma, Sports Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Orthopedic Neurology, Disorders of Spine, Radiology, Fracture

Otorhinolaryngology

Oral cavity and oropharynx, Ear, Instruments, Operative Procedures, X-ray

Pediatrics

Vital statistics, Growth and development, Nutrition, Immunization, Infectious diseases, Hematology, Respiratory system, Gastro-Intestinal Tract, Central Nervous System, Cardiovascular system, Genito-Urinary System, Neonatology, Pediatrics Emergencies, Fluid-Electrolyte, Genetics, Behavioral Problems, Pediatrics Surgical Problems, Therapeutics

Psychiatry

Behavioural Sciences, Emotion and its application to health, Cognitive process and memory, psychiatric disorders, personality disorders, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders, Depression, Anxiety neurosis, phobia, and OCD

Surgery

Skin, Head and Neck region, Arteries, Veins, Breast, Oesophagus, Stomach and duodenum, Small intestine, Colon and rectum, Appendix, Acute abdomen, Urology

BUMS vs MBBS- Career opportunities

There are plenty of job offers for aspirants after completing the MBBS and BUMS courses. Candidates can work in both the private and government sectors. Check the below-mentioned careers opportunity after pursuing the MBBS and BUMS courses.

Careers after BUMS

  • Doctor

  • Hakeem

  • Unani Therapist

  • Unani Chemist

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Careers after MBBS

  • Doctors

  • Physicians

  • Junior Surgeons

  • Medical Professors or Lecturers

  • Researcher

BUMS vs MBBS Salary

Aspirants can check the below mentioned salaries of different profiles. The salary of MBBS and BUMS depends on several factors such as experience, dedication and others.

Salary packages after BUMS

Job Profiles

Average Salary

Hakim

Rs. 4 LPA

Unani Therapist

Rs. 4 LPA

Unani Chemist

Rs. 3 LPA

Salary after MBBS course

Job Profiles

Average Salary

Doctor

Rs. 5.4 LPA

Medical Officer

Rs. 5.2 LPA

Surgeon

Rs. 10.8 LPA

General Physician

Rs. 7.2 LPA

Paediatrician

Rs. 8 LPA

MBBS or BUMS which is better?

MBBS and BUMS are both medical degrees, but differ in their scope, recognition, and career opportunities. MBBS follows the modern allopathic system of medicine and offers broad career options in hospitals, research, and specialization through postgraduate studies. BUMS is based on the traditional Unani system, focusing on natural remedies, herbal treatments, and holistic healing. While MBBS offers wider global recognition and diverse career prospects, BUMS can be a good choice for those passionate about traditional medicine and interested in holistic healthcare.

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Questions related to M.B.B.S.

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to M.B.B.S. ?

Hello,

Yes, if you cleared NEET and your 12th with PCB and English, especially with an MPHW vocational background, and completed a necessary bridge course, you meet the core educational criteria, making you eligible for MBBS counselling (MCC/State Quota).

I hope it will clear your query!!

Hello,
Local status in Andhra Pradesh is decided based on where you studied Classes 4–10/Intermediate, not where you did MBBS. Since you completed schooling and Intermediate in Andhra Pradesh, you are a local candidate of Andhra Pradesh.

If you studied all those years in Andhra Pradesh, you will fall under the S1A category. Final confirmation is done during document verification.
I hope this helps you.

Hello,

For PG Medical admission (MD/MS) via management quota in private/deemed colleges, reservations (SC/ST/OBC/EWS) generally do not apply, as those seats are treated as unreserved (UR) and filled based on NEET PG merit and higher fees.

I hope it will clear your query!!

Hello,

No, CMC Vellore does not have a separate sports quota for MBBS. Admission is based on NEET UG scores and the merit list. There are different seat categories like state quota, open, minority, and staff quota, but there is no specific sports quota or marks for sports.

Hope it helps!

Hello

If you did your 12th in Maharashtra but have an OBC certificate from Uttar Pradesh, then you can only use the OBC reservation in UP, not in Maharashtra.
This is because each state accepts only its own state-issued caste certificate for state quota medical seats.
So, in Maharashtra MBBS counselling, you will be considered the General category unless you have a Maharashtra-issued OBC certificate.
But if you apply for MBBS seats through UP state counselling, your UP OBC certificate will be valid.
For All India Quota (AIQ) 15, only a central OBC-NCL certificate is needed.