BUMS vs MBBS - Which is better BUMS or MBBS?
  • Articles
  • BUMS vs MBBS - Which is better BUMS or MBBS?

BUMS vs MBBS - Which is better BUMS or MBBS?

#M.B.B.S.
Shamshad Ali DarUpdated on 14 Aug 2025, 03:45 PM IST

After passing 12th in science with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB), aspirants put so much effort to prepare themselves for pursuing medical courses. Students often get confused which course to pursue between BUMS and MBBS. Although, the doctor profession is considered as one of the respectable jobs in India. Each year, lakhs of students appear in NEET. Both MBBS and BUMS courses have their own benefits and perks.

BUMS vs MBBS - Which is better BUMS or MBBS?
BUMS vs MBBS

After qualifying NEET, aspirants become eligible for both MBBS and BUMS. Both are called doctors. One who pursues MBBS can practice medicine as a general physician. The admission in MBBS course is granted in the colleges recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI). Aspirants who pursue BUMS qualify as a Unani doctor. To know the important details about the BUMS and MBBS courses, students can go through the article on MBBS vs BUMS to know the major difference between these two courses.

BUMS full form

BUMS is commonly abbreviated as Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery. BUMS course duration is 5.5 years with one year of rotatory internship programme. BUMS focuses on the traditional medical practices with the modern approach using different techniques and equipment. The programme is regulated by the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM).

Pursue MD/MS in Ireland

Want to study abroad? Plan your Journey

Pursue MD/MS in Australia

Want to study abroad? Plan your Journey

MBBS full form

MBBS stands for Bachelor of Surgery, Bachelor of Medicine. Originated from its Latin name, Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. MBBS course duration is 5.5 years including one year of mandatory internship. It is one of the best routes to make a career in medicine. Qualified MBBS candidates can opt for numerous careers such as general surgeon, endocrinologist, pathologist, neurologist, physician and many more.

MBBS vs BUMS - Admission process

For MBBS or BUMS, aspirants must have passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry & Biology. The admission to MBBS and BUMS is granted on the basis of score obtained in National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). Candidates who qualify NEET exam will appear for the counselling process. The NEET counselling is conducted by Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) for 15% All India Quota (AIQ) seats in government colleges and 100% in deemed/central universities. While 85% seats are filled through respective state authorities. For BUMS courses, the counselling process is conducted by Ayush Admissions Central Counselling Committee (AACCC), Ministry of Ayush, Government of India.

MBBS vs BUMS - Syllabus

Candidates can check the below-mentioned syllabus for both the MBBS and BUMS.

Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery (BUMS) syllabus

Professional Year I

Professional Year II

Arabic and Mantiq wa Falsafa (Logic Philosophy and Astronomy)

Tareekh-e-tib (History of Medicine)

Kulliyat Umoore Tabiya (Basic Principles of Unani Medicine)

Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib (Preventive and Community Medicine)

Tashreeh Ul Badan (Anatomy)

Ilmul Advia

Munafeul Aaza (Physiology)

Mahiyatul Amraz (Pathology)

Professional Year III

Professional Year IV

Communication skills

Moalajat - I (General Medicine)

Ilmul Saidla wa Murakkabat (Unani Pharmacy)

Moalajat - II

Tibbe Qanooni wa Ilmul Samoom (Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology)

Amraze Niswan (Gynaecology)

Sareeriyat wa Usoole Ilaj (Bedside clinic and principles of management)

Ilmul Qabalat wa Naumalood (Obstetrics and Neonatology)

Ilaj Bit Tadbeer (Regional Therapy)

Ilmul Jarahat (Surgery)

Amraz-e-Atfal (Paediatrics)

Ain, Uzn, Anaf, Halaq wa Asnan (Ophthalmology and Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat)

Bachelor of Surgery, Bachelor of Medicine (MBBS) syllabus

Phase

Subject

Topics

Pre-Clinical

Anatomy

Gross anatomy, Microanatomy, Embryology, and Genetics, Neuroanatomy

Biochemistry

Biological cell, Biomolecules, Enzymes, Metabolic pathways, their regulation, and metabolic interrelationships, Food assimilation, and nutrition, Hormones, Molecular Biology, Molecular Biology, Immunology, Environmental biochemistry, cancer and cancer makers

Physiology

General Physiology, Nerve–Muscle, Blood, Respiratory System, Cardiovascular System, Gastrointestinal System, Nutrition, Environmental Physiology, Reproduction, Kidney, Neurophysiology, Yoga

Para-clinical

Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

Forensic Medicine, Toxicology

Microbiology

Microbiology, Bacteriology, Bacterial Staining and Cultivation, Common Tests for Bacterial identification, parasitology, Virology, Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infection, Mycology, Common Laboratory Methods for Diagnosis of Fungal Infections, Collection of Transport of Samples, Host-Parasite relationship, Bacterial, and Viral Genetics, Immunity to infection, Immunodiagnosis, Vaccines, Sterilisation and disinfection, Bacteriology of water and air, Microorganisms associated with gastrointestinal infections, Gastrointestinal infections caused by parasites

Pathology

General Pathology, Systemic Pathology, Practical

Pharmacology

General Pharmacology, Autonomic nervous system & Peripheral nervous system, Central nervous system, Autacoids, Cardiovascular system, Gastrointestinal and respiratory system, Hormones, Chemotherapy, Miscellaneous

Clinical

Anesthesiology

Preoperative evaluation & optimization, Skills I/V, Cannulation, Oropharyngeal/Nasopharyngeal Airway insertion, Bag-Mask Ventilation, Attaching pulse oximeter, BP cuff, and ECG electrodes and setting up a monitor

Community Medicine

Behavioral Sciences, Health Education, Environment, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Nutrition, Maternal & Child Health, Rehabilitation, Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases And Non-communicable Diseases, Important National Health Programmes, Occupational Health, Health Administration, Health Economics, Geriatrics, Counselling

Dermatology and Venereology

Ineffective dermatoses, Infective dermatoses, Infestations, Melanin synthesis, Allergic disorders, Drug eruptions, urticaria, erythema multiforme, Vesiculo-bullous diseases, Epidermopoiesis, Psoriasis, Pathogenesis, Syphilis, Gonococcal and Nongonococcal infections, HIV infection, Dermatological Emergencies

Medicine

Clinical Pharmacology, Nutritional and metabolic disorders, Water, electrolyte and acid-base imbalance, Critical care Medicine, Pain management and palliative care, Medical Psychiatry, Poisonings, Specific environmental and occupational hazards, Immune response and Infections, Cardiovascular system

Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Basic Sciences, Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Contraception, Neonatology and Recent Advances

Ophthalmology

Microbiology in relation to eye, Pathology in relation to eye, Pharmacology in relation to eye, Disorders of the Lid, Disorders of the Lacrimal Apparatus, Conjunctivitis & Ophthalmia Neonatorum, Trachoma & Another chronic conjunctivitis, Keratitis and corneal ulcers, Corneal ulcer, Scleritis & Episcleritis

Orthopedics

Pediatric orthopedics, Orthopaedic Oncology, Management of Trauma, Sports Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Orthopedic Neurology, Disorders of Spine, Radiology, Fracture

Otorhinolaryngology

Oral cavity and oropharynx, Ear, Instruments, Operative Procedures, X-ray

Pediatrics

Vital statistics, Growth and development, Nutrition, Immunization, Infectious diseases, Hematology, Respiratory system, Gastro-Intestinal Tract, Central Nervous System, Cardiovascular system, Genito-Urinary System, Neonatology, Pediatrics Emergencies, Fluid-Electrolyte, Genetics, Behavioral Problems, Pediatrics Surgical Problems, Therapeutics

Psychiatry

Behavioural Sciences, Emotion and its application to health, Cognitive process and memory, psychiatric disorders, personality disorders, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders, Depression, Anxiety neurosis, phobia, and OCD

Surgery

Skin, Head and Neck region, Arteries, Veins, Breast, Oesophagus, Stomach and duodenum, Small intestine, Colon and rectum, Appendix, Acute abdomen, Urology

BUMS vs MBBS- Career opportunities

There are plenty of job offers for aspirants after completing the MBBS and BUMS courses. Candidates can work in both the private and government sectors. Check the below-mentioned careers opportunity after pursuing the MBBS and BUMS courses.

Careers after BUMS

  • Doctor

  • Hakeem

  • Unani Therapist

  • Unani Chemist

Pursue MD/MS in UK

Want to study abroad? Plan your Journey

Pursue MD/MS in Germany

Want to study abroad? Plan your Journey

Careers after MBBS

  • Doctors

  • Physicians

  • Junior Surgeons

  • Medical Professors or Lecturers

  • Researcher

BUMS vs MBBS Salary

Aspirants can check the below mentioned salaries of different profiles. The salary of MBBS and BUMS depends on several factors such as experience, dedication and others.

Salary packages after BUMS

Job Profiles

Average Salary

Hakim

Rs. 4 LPA

Unani Therapist

Rs. 4 LPA

Unani Chemist

Rs. 3 LPA

Salary after MBBS course

Job Profiles

Average Salary

Doctor

Rs. 5.4 LPA

Medical Officer

Rs. 5.2 LPA

Surgeon

Rs. 10.8 LPA

General Physician

Rs. 7.2 LPA

Paediatrician

Rs. 8 LPA

MBBS or BUMS which is better?

MBBS and BUMS are both medical degrees, but differ in their scope, recognition, and career opportunities. MBBS follows the modern allopathic system of medicine and offers broad career options in hospitals, research, and specialization through postgraduate studies. BUMS is based on the traditional Unani system, focusing on natural remedies, herbal treatments, and holistic healing. While MBBS offers wider global recognition and diverse career prospects, BUMS can be a good choice for those passionate about traditional medicine and interested in holistic healthcare.

Upcoming Medicine Exams
Ongoing Dates
MH BSc Nursing CET Application Date

24 Jan'26 - 16 Mar'26 (Online)

Ongoing Dates
Odisha BSc Nursing Application Date

28 Jan'26 - 22 Mar'26 (Online)

Ongoing Dates
IPU Paramedical Exam Application Date

2 Feb'26 - 31 Mar'26 (Online)

Certifications By Top Providers
Biomolecules Structure Function in Health and Disease
Via All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi
Industrial Biotechnology
Via Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Certificate Course in Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Research Methodology
Via Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal
Nutrition in the Health Sector
Via The University of Adelaide, Adelaide
Pathology
Via Tsinghua University, Beijing
Online M.Sc Psychology
Via Centre for Distance and Online Education, Andhra University
Coursera
 355 courses
Futurelearn
 310 courses
Edx
 233 courses
Udemy
 191 courses
Explore Top Universities Across Globe

Questions related to M.B.B.S.

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to M.B.B.S. ?

Hello student,

Please go through our article to get your question answered. The article gives information on admission with 300 marks in NEET 2026.

Link  - How to get admission with 300 marks in NEET 2026?

Hope this is helpful!


Yes, after completing an MBBS, doctors can pursue fellowship programs in dermatology. MBBS graduates interested in skin health, a career in dermatology offers various opportunities.

No, In general, if you complete your MBBS final professional examination from AIIMS Rajkot , you are required to do your 12-month compulsory rotating internship at the same institute, as AIIMS campuses usually do not permit external interns for the mandatory internship period. It is not possible to shift your

Dear Student,

If you want to appear only for NEET-UG for MBBS admission, then you do not need to take the KCET exam. However, you can fill in the exam centre preference in the form as a future option. MBBS admission is done on the basis of the NEET score.