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    BUMS vs MBBS - Which is better BUMS or MBBS?
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    • BUMS vs MBBS - Which is better BUMS or MBBS?

    BUMS vs MBBS - Which is better BUMS or MBBS?

    #M.B.B.S.
    Shamshad Ali DarUpdated on 14 Aug 2025, 03:45 PM IST

    After passing 12th in science with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB), aspirants put so much effort to prepare themselves for pursuing medical courses. Students often get confused which course to pursue between BUMS and MBBS. Although, the doctor profession is considered as one of the respectable jobs in India. Each year, lakhs of students appear in NEET. Both MBBS and BUMS courses have their own benefits and perks.

    BUMS vs MBBS - Which is better BUMS or MBBS?
    BUMS vs MBBS

    After qualifying NEET, aspirants become eligible for both MBBS and BUMS. Both are called doctors. One who pursues MBBS can practice medicine as a general physician. The admission in MBBS course is granted in the colleges recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI). Aspirants who pursue BUMS qualify as a Unani doctor. To know the important details about the BUMS and MBBS courses, students can go through the article on MBBS vs BUMS to know the major difference between these two courses.

    BUMS full form

    BUMS is commonly abbreviated as Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery. BUMS course duration is 5.5 years with one year of rotatory internship programme. BUMS focuses on the traditional medical practices with the modern approach using different techniques and equipment. The programme is regulated by the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM).

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    MBBS full form

    MBBS stands for Bachelor of Surgery, Bachelor of Medicine. Originated from its Latin name, Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. MBBS course duration is 5.5 years including one year of mandatory internship. It is one of the best routes to make a career in medicine. Qualified MBBS candidates can opt for numerous careers such as general surgeon, endocrinologist, pathologist, neurologist, physician and many more.

    MBBS vs BUMS - Admission process

    For MBBS or BUMS, aspirants must have passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry & Biology. The admission to MBBS and BUMS is granted on the basis of score obtained in National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). Candidates who qualify NEET exam will appear for the counselling process. The NEET counselling is conducted by Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) for 15% All India Quota (AIQ) seats in government colleges and 100% in deemed/central universities. While 85% seats are filled through respective state authorities. For BUMS courses, the counselling process is conducted by Ayush Admissions Central Counselling Committee (AACCC), Ministry of Ayush, Government of India.

    MBBS vs BUMS - Syllabus

    Candidates can check the below-mentioned syllabus for both the MBBS and BUMS.

    Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery (BUMS) syllabus

    Professional Year I

    Professional Year II

    Arabic and Mantiq wa Falsafa (Logic Philosophy and Astronomy)

    Tareekh-e-tib (History of Medicine)

    Kulliyat Umoore Tabiya (Basic Principles of Unani Medicine)

    Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib (Preventive and Community Medicine)

    Tashreeh Ul Badan (Anatomy)

    Ilmul Advia

    Munafeul Aaza (Physiology)

    Mahiyatul Amraz (Pathology)

    Professional Year III

    Professional Year IV

    Communication skills

    Moalajat - I (General Medicine)

    Ilmul Saidla wa Murakkabat (Unani Pharmacy)

    Moalajat - II

    Tibbe Qanooni wa Ilmul Samoom (Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology)

    Amraze Niswan (Gynaecology)

    Sareeriyat wa Usoole Ilaj (Bedside clinic and principles of management)

    Ilmul Qabalat wa Naumalood (Obstetrics and Neonatology)

    Ilaj Bit Tadbeer (Regional Therapy)

    Ilmul Jarahat (Surgery)

    Amraz-e-Atfal (Paediatrics)

    Ain, Uzn, Anaf, Halaq wa Asnan (Ophthalmology and Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat)

    Bachelor of Surgery, Bachelor of Medicine (MBBS) syllabus

    Phase

    Subject

    Topics

    Pre-Clinical

    Anatomy

    Gross anatomy, Microanatomy, Embryology, and Genetics, Neuroanatomy

    Biochemistry

    Biological cell, Biomolecules, Enzymes, Metabolic pathways, their regulation, and metabolic interrelationships, Food assimilation, and nutrition, Hormones, Molecular Biology, Molecular Biology, Immunology, Environmental biochemistry, cancer and cancer makers

    Physiology

    General Physiology, Nerve–Muscle, Blood, Respiratory System, Cardiovascular System, Gastrointestinal System, Nutrition, Environmental Physiology, Reproduction, Kidney, Neurophysiology, Yoga

    Para-clinical

    Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

    Forensic Medicine, Toxicology

    Microbiology

    Microbiology, Bacteriology, Bacterial Staining and Cultivation, Common Tests for Bacterial identification, parasitology, Virology, Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infection, Mycology, Common Laboratory Methods for Diagnosis of Fungal Infections, Collection of Transport of Samples, Host-Parasite relationship, Bacterial, and Viral Genetics, Immunity to infection, Immunodiagnosis, Vaccines, Sterilisation and disinfection, Bacteriology of water and air, Microorganisms associated with gastrointestinal infections, Gastrointestinal infections caused by parasites

    Pathology

    General Pathology, Systemic Pathology, Practical

    Pharmacology

    General Pharmacology, Autonomic nervous system & Peripheral nervous system, Central nervous system, Autacoids, Cardiovascular system, Gastrointestinal and respiratory system, Hormones, Chemotherapy, Miscellaneous

    Clinical

    Anesthesiology

    Preoperative evaluation & optimization, Skills I/V, Cannulation, Oropharyngeal/Nasopharyngeal Airway insertion, Bag-Mask Ventilation, Attaching pulse oximeter, BP cuff, and ECG electrodes and setting up a monitor

    Community Medicine

    Behavioral Sciences, Health Education, Environment, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Nutrition, Maternal & Child Health, Rehabilitation, Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases And Non-communicable Diseases, Important National Health Programmes, Occupational Health, Health Administration, Health Economics, Geriatrics, Counselling

    Dermatology and Venereology

    Ineffective dermatoses, Infective dermatoses, Infestations, Melanin synthesis, Allergic disorders, Drug eruptions, urticaria, erythema multiforme, Vesiculo-bullous diseases, Epidermopoiesis, Psoriasis, Pathogenesis, Syphilis, Gonococcal and Nongonococcal infections, HIV infection, Dermatological Emergencies

    Medicine

    Clinical Pharmacology, Nutritional and metabolic disorders, Water, electrolyte and acid-base imbalance, Critical care Medicine, Pain management and palliative care, Medical Psychiatry, Poisonings, Specific environmental and occupational hazards, Immune response and Infections, Cardiovascular system

    Obstetrics & Gynaecology

    Basic Sciences, Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Contraception, Neonatology and Recent Advances

    Ophthalmology

    Microbiology in relation to eye, Pathology in relation to eye, Pharmacology in relation to eye, Disorders of the Lid, Disorders of the Lacrimal Apparatus, Conjunctivitis & Ophthalmia Neonatorum, Trachoma & Another chronic conjunctivitis, Keratitis and corneal ulcers, Corneal ulcer, Scleritis & Episcleritis

    Orthopedics

    Pediatric orthopedics, Orthopaedic Oncology, Management of Trauma, Sports Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Orthopedic Neurology, Disorders of Spine, Radiology, Fracture

    Otorhinolaryngology

    Oral cavity and oropharynx, Ear, Instruments, Operative Procedures, X-ray

    Pediatrics

    Vital statistics, Growth and development, Nutrition, Immunization, Infectious diseases, Hematology, Respiratory system, Gastro-Intestinal Tract, Central Nervous System, Cardiovascular system, Genito-Urinary System, Neonatology, Pediatrics Emergencies, Fluid-Electrolyte, Genetics, Behavioral Problems, Pediatrics Surgical Problems, Therapeutics

    Psychiatry

    Behavioural Sciences, Emotion and its application to health, Cognitive process and memory, psychiatric disorders, personality disorders, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders, Depression, Anxiety neurosis, phobia, and OCD

    Surgery

    Skin, Head and Neck region, Arteries, Veins, Breast, Oesophagus, Stomach and duodenum, Small intestine, Colon and rectum, Appendix, Acute abdomen, Urology

    BUMS vs MBBS- Career opportunities

    There are plenty of job offers for aspirants after completing the MBBS and BUMS courses. Candidates can work in both the private and government sectors. Check the below-mentioned careers opportunity after pursuing the MBBS and BUMS courses.

    Careers after BUMS

    • Doctor

    • Hakeem

    • Unani Therapist

    • Unani Chemist

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    Careers after MBBS

    • Doctors

    • Physicians

    • Junior Surgeons

    • Medical Professors or Lecturers

    • Researcher

    BUMS vs MBBS Salary

    Aspirants can check the below mentioned salaries of different profiles. The salary of MBBS and BUMS depends on several factors such as experience, dedication and others.

    Salary packages after BUMS

    Job Profiles

    Average Salary

    Hakim

    Rs. 4 LPA

    Unani Therapist

    Rs. 4 LPA

    Unani Chemist

    Rs. 3 LPA

    Salary after MBBS course

    Job Profiles

    Average Salary

    Doctor

    Rs. 5.4 LPA

    Medical Officer

    Rs. 5.2 LPA

    Surgeon

    Rs. 10.8 LPA

    General Physician

    Rs. 7.2 LPA

    Paediatrician

    Rs. 8 LPA

    MBBS or BUMS which is better?

    MBBS and BUMS are both medical degrees, but differ in their scope, recognition, and career opportunities. MBBS follows the modern allopathic system of medicine and offers broad career options in hospitals, research, and specialization through postgraduate studies. BUMS is based on the traditional Unani system, focusing on natural remedies, herbal treatments, and holistic healing. While MBBS offers wider global recognition and diverse career prospects, BUMS can be a good choice for those passionate about traditional medicine and interested in holistic healthcare.

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    Questions related to M.B.B.S.

    On Question asked by student community

    Have a question related to M.B.B.S. ?

    Hello Dear Student,
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    You can check, find and access more information here: https://studyabroad.careers360.com/articles/study-abroad-consultants-in-india
    Hope it helps!

    Hi,

    Taking another drop is a personal decision and should depend on your confidence, preparation level, and willingness to stay committed for one more year. Since you have identified the reasons behind your previous performance and are ready to avoid those distractions, a focused attempt can lead to significant improvement.

    Hello Dear Student,


    With a NEET score of 520 and 73% in CBSE Class 12 , you may be eligible for:

    • partial scholarships,
    • merit-based fee reductions, or
    • government-supported aid

    in countries like:

    • Russia,
    • China,
    • Kazakhstan, and
    • Turkey.

    However, fully funded scholarships usually require very high academic scores and stronger competitive

    Hi,

    The marks/rank required for an MBBS free seat mainly depends on your category, state quota, and the college you are targeting. Generally, government MBBS seats are highly competitive and require a good NEET score.

    For General category, students usually target 600+ marks for safer chances in government colleges, while

    Hey,

    Unfortunately, if you completely missed the KEAM registration window, then you usually cannot register now for Kerala state counselling. Fresh registrations normally do not reopen later.

    That means you won’t be eligible for Kerala government/state quota medical seats through KEAM counselling this year.

    But you still have options: