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BUMS vs MBBS - Which is better BUMS or MBBS?
Edited By Shamshad Ali Dar | Updated on Feb 19, 2025 11:10 AM IST | #M.B.B.S.
After passing 12th in science with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB), aspirants put so much effort to prepare themselves for pursuing medical courses. Students often get confused which course to pursue between BUMS and MBBS. Although, the doctor profession is considered as one of the respectable jobs in India. Each year, lakhs of students appear in NEET. Both MBBS and BUMS courses have their own benefits and perks.
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After qualifying NEET, aspirants become eligible for both MBBS and BUMS. Both are called doctors. One who pursues MBBS can practice medicine as a general physician. The admission in MBBS course is granted in the colleges recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI). Aspirants who pursue BUMS qualify as a Unani doctor. To know the important details about the BUMS and MBBS courses, students can go through the article on MBBS vs BUMS to know the major difference between these two courses.
BUMS full form
BUMS is commonly abbreviated as Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery. BUMS course duration is 5.5 years with one year of rotatory internship programme. BUMS focuses on the traditional medical practices with the modern approach using different techniques and equipment. The programme is regulated by the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM).
MBBS full form
MBBS stands for Bachelor of Surgery, Bachelor of Medicine. Originated from its Latin name, Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. MBBS course duration is 5.5 years including one year of mandatory internship. It is one of the best routes to make a career in medicine. Qualified MBBS candidates can opt for numerous careers such as general surgeon, endocrinologist, pathologist, neurologist, physician and many more.
MBBS vs BUMS - Admission process
For MBBS or BUMS, aspirants must have passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry & Biology. The admission to MBBS and BUMS is granted on the basis of score obtained in National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). Candidates who qualify NEET exam will appear for the counselling process. The NEET counselling is conducted by Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) for 15% All India Quota (AIQ) seats in government colleges and 100% in deemed/central universities. While 85% seats are filled through respective state authorities. For BUMS courses, the counselling process is conducted by Ayush Admissions Central Counseling Committee (AACCC), Ministry of Ayush, Government of India.
MBBS vs BUMS - Syllabus
Candidates can check the below-mentioned syllabus for both the MBBS and BUMS.
Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery (BUMS) syllabus
Professional Year I | Professional Year II |
Arabic and Mantiq wa Falsafa (Logic Philosophy and Astronomy) | Tareekh-e-tib (History of Medicine) |
Kulliyat Umoore Tabiya (Basic Principles of Unani Medicine) | Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib (Preventive and Community Medicine) |
Tashreeh Ul Badan (Anatomy) | Ilmul Advia |
Munafeul Aaza (Physiology) | Mahiyatul Amraz (Pathology) |
Professional Year III | Professional Year IV |
Communication skills | Moalajat - I (General Medicine) |
Ilmul Saidla wa Murakkabat (Unani Pharmacy) | Moalajat - II |
Tibbe Qanooni wa Ilmul Samoom (Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology) | Amraze Niswan (Gynaecology) |
Sareeriyat wa Usoole Ilaj (Bedside clinic and principles of management) | Ilmul Qabalat wa Naumalood (Obstetrics and Neonatology) |
Ilaj Bit Tadbeer (Regional Therapy) | Ilmul Jarahat (Surgery) |
Amraz-e-Atfal (Paediatrics) | Ain, Uzn, Anaf, Halaq wa Asnan (Ophthalmology and Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat) |
Bachelor of Surgery, Bachelor of Medicine (MBBS) syllabus
Phase | Subject | Topics |
Pre-Clinical | Anatomy | Gross anatomy, Microanatomy, Embryology, and Genetics, Neuroanatomy |
Biochemistry | Biological cell, Biomolecules, Enzymes, Metabolic pathways, their regulation, and metabolic interrelationships, Food assimilation, and nutrition, Hormones, Molecular Biology, Molecular Biology, Immunology, Environmental biochemistry, cancer and cancer makers | |
Physiology | General Physiology, Nerve–Muscle, Blood, Respiratory System, Cardiovascular System, Gastrointestinal System, Nutrition, Environmental Physiology, Reproduction, Kidney, Neurophysiology, Yoga | |
Para-clinical | Forensic Medicine & Toxicology | Forensic Medicine, Toxicology |
Microbiology | Microbiology, Bacteriology, Bacterial Staining and Cultivation, Common Tests for Bacterial identification, parasitology, Virology, Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infection, Mycology, Common Laboratory Methods for Diagnosis of Fungal Infections, Collection of Transport of Samples, Host-Parasite relationship, Bacterial, and Viral Genetics, Immunity to infection, Immunodiagnosis, Vaccines, Sterilisation and disinfection, Bacteriology of water and air, Microorganisms associated with gastrointestinal infections, Gastrointestinal infections caused by parasites | |
Pathology | General Pathology, Systemic Pathology, Practical | |
Pharmacology | General Pharmacology, Autonomic nervous system & Peripheral nervous system, Central nervous system, Autacoids, Cardiovascular system, Gastrointestinal and respiratory system, Hormones, Chemotherapy, Miscellaneous | |
Clinical | Anesthesiology | Preoperative evaluation & optimization, Skills I/V, Cannulation, Oropharyngeal/Nasopharyngeal Airway insertion, Bag-Mask Ventilation, Attaching pulse oximeter, BP cuff, and ECG electrodes and setting up a monitor |
Community Medicine | Behavioral Sciences, Health Education, Environment, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Nutrition, Maternal & Child Health, Rehabilitation, Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases And Non-communicable Diseases, Important National Health Programmes, Occupational Health, Health Administration, Health Economics, Geriatrics, Counselling | |
Dermatology and Venereology | Ineffective dermatoses, Infective dermatoses, Infestations, Melanin synthesis, Allergic disorders, Drug eruptions, urticaria, erythema multiforme, Vesiculo-bullous diseases, Epidermopoiesis, Psoriasis, Pathogenesis, Syphilis, Gonococcal and Nongonococcal infections, HIV infection, Dermatological Emergencies | |
Medicine | Clinical Pharmacology, Nutritional and metabolic disorders, Water, electrolyte and acid-base imbalance, Critical care Medicine, Pain management and palliative care, Medical Psychiatry, Poisonings, Specific environmental and occupational hazards, Immune response and Infections, Cardiovascular system | |
Obstetrics & Gynaecology | Basic Sciences, Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Contraception, Neonatology and Recent Advances | |
Ophthalmology | Microbiology in relation to eye, Pathology in relation to eye, Pharmacology in relation to eye, Disorders of the Lid, Disorders of the Lacrimal Apparatus, Conjunctivitis & Ophthalmia Neonatorum, Trachoma & Another chronic conjunctivitis, Keratitis and corneal ulcers, Corneal ulcer, Scleritis & Episcleritis | |
Orthopedics | Pediatric orthopedics, Orthopaedic Oncology, Management of Trauma, Sports Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Orthopedic Neurology, Disorders of Spine, Radiology, Fracture | |
Otorhinolaryngology | Oral cavity and oropharynx, Ear, Instruments, Operative Procedures, X-ray | |
Pediatrics | Vital statistics, Growth and development, Nutrition, Immunization, Infectious diseases, Hematology, Respiratory system, Gastro-Intestinal Tract, Central Nervous System, Cardiovascular system, Genito-Urinary System, Neonatology, Pediatrics Emergencies, Fluid-Electrolyte, Genetics, Behavioral Problems, Pediatrics Surgical Problems, Therapeutics | |
Psychiatry | Behavioural Sciences, Emotion and its application to health, Cognitive process and memory, psychiatric disorders, personality disorders, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders, Depression, Anxiety neurosis, phobia, and OCD | |
Surgery | Skin, Head and Neck region, Arteries, Veins, Breast, Oesophagus, Stomach and duodenum, Small intestine, Colon and rectum, Appendix, Acute abdomen, Urology |
BUMS vs MBBS- Career opportunities
There are plenty of job offers for aspirants after completing the MBBS and BUMS courses. Candidates can work in both the private and government sectors. Check the below-mentioned careers opportunity after pursuing the MBBS and BUMS courses.
Careers after BUMS
Doctor
Hakeem
Unani Therapist
Unani Chemist
Careers after MBBS
Doctors
Physicians
Junior Surgeons
Medical Professors or Lecturers
Researcher
BUMS vs MBBS Salary
Aspirants can check the below mentioned salaries of different profiles. The salary of MBBS and BUMS depends on several factors such as experience, dedication and others.
Salary packages after BUMS
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
Hakim | Rs. 4 LPA |
Unani Therapist | Rs. 4 LPA |
Unani Chemist | Rs. 3 LPA |
Salary after MBBS course
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
Doctor | Rs. 5.4 LPA |
Medical Officer | Rs. 5.2 LPA |
Surgeon | Rs. 10.8 LPA |
General Physician | Rs. 7.2 LPA |
Paediatrician | Rs. 8 LPA |
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Hi rachna
Pursuing medical studies or MBBS in the USA or Australia can be a bit complex, but I'll break down the steps for you:
USA:
1. *Undergraduate degree*: Complete a bachelor's degree in a science-related field (e.g., biology, chemistry, or physics) from an accredited US institution.
2. *MCAT*: Take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) to demonstrate your knowledge and skills in areas like biology, chemistry, physics, and critical thinking.
3. *Medical school*: Apply to medical schools in the US that are accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME). Some popular medical schools include Harvard, Stanford, and Johns Hopkins.
4. *Clinical rotations*: Complete clinical rotations in various specialties during your final two years of medical school.
5. *Residency*: Apply for a residency program in your chosen specialty after graduating from medical school.
6. *Licensure*: Obtain a medical license by passing the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) series.
Australia:
1. *Undergraduate degree*: Complete a bachelor's degree in a science-related field (e.g., medicine, health sciences, or biomedical sciences) from an Australian institution.
2. *GAMSAT*: Take the Graduate Australian Medical Schools Admissions Test (GAMSAT) to demonstrate your knowledge and skills in areas like biology, chemistry, physics, and critical thinking.
3. *Medical school*: Apply to medical schools in Australia that are accredited by the Australian Medical Council (AMC). Some popular medical schools include the University of Melbourne, the University of Sydney, and Monash University.
4. *Clinical placements*: Complete clinical placements in various specialties during your final two years of medical school.
5. *Internship*: Complete a one-year internship after graduating from medical school.
6. *Residency*: Apply for a residency program in your chosen specialty after completing your internship.
7. *Registration*: Register with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) to practice as a medical practitioner.
Additional Requirements:
1. *English language proficiency*: Demonstrate English language proficiency by taking exams like TOEFL or IELTS.
2. *Visa requirements*: Obtain a student visa for the US or Australia, depending on your country of origin.
3. *Financial support*: Demonstrate sufficient financial support to cover tuition fees, living expenses, and other costs.
Challenges:
1. *Competition*: Admission to medical schools in the US and Australia is highly competitive.
2. *High tuition fees*: Tuition fees for medical schools in the US and Australia can be very high.
3. *Different accreditation systems*: Medical schools in the US and Australia have different accreditation systems, which can affect the recognition of your degree in other countries.
I hope this helps! If you have more specific questions or concerns, feel free to ask.
Thanks
Sarishti bhagi 23 March,2025
Hi
There are no other exams now in India other than neet ug to pursue mbbs either from aiims, government colleges or private colleges. You have to appear in neet ug to pursue mbbs.
Thanks.
Sarishti bhagi 21 March,2025
If you are hoping to do MBBS , then don't waste time and start preparing for NEET from now itself so that you crack NEET 2026 with flying colours.
A small overview of NEET,
it consists of 180 questions and full marks of 720. You need to study only the NCERT of Biology followed by NCERT of Chemistry and teacher's notes. For physics only refer to teacher's and practise and give as many mocks you can.
lisa 23 March,2025
For MBBS admission, it is important that the names on your documents match to avoid any issues during the verification process. Since your mother’s name is listed as Asha on your documents and Ashabai on her Aadhaar and PAN card, this inconsistency could lead to confusion.
Best Solution :
1. To avoid future issues, it is better to correct her name on Aadhaar and PAN card to Asha so that it matches your documents.
The name on Aadhaar can be corrected easily online or by visiting an Aadhaar enrollment center.
For PAN card, you can apply for a correction through the NSDL website.
3. Affidavit Option (Temporary Solution) :
If admission is near, you can create an affidavit stating that Ashabai and Asha are the same person.
This can be used during the admission process as a temporary solution.
harsh singh 23 March,2025
Yes, someone who failed in mathematics can still pursue an MBBS degree, as long as they pass their 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology and meet the other eligibility criteria for NEET-UG.
Devanshi Goyal 19 March,2025
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