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    The Reproductive structure of the Angiosperms MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

    Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #NEET

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    • 18 Questions around this concept.

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    Ray florets have

    Concepts Covered - 2

    Revision of Flower- The Reproductive structure of the Angiosperms
    • The organs specialised to perform sexual reproduction in the angiosperms are called flowers. 
    • We have read the details of inflorescence and parts of flowers in the chapter morphology of flowering plants.
    • Flowers are modified condensed reproductive shoots.
    • Flowers are formed when the appropriate conditions set for the reproductive maturity of the plant. 
    • This occurs in response to the hormones we have discussed in plant physiology lectures.
    • Hormones bring about physiological changes in the shoot apices wherein, the shoot apices are transformed into an inflorescence over which floral primordia develop.
    • The primordial grow into floral buds which undergo anthesis to form flowers.
    • A typical flower has a base called the thalamus which bears the four whorls as:
      • Calyx made of sepals
      • Corolla made of petals
      • Androecium made of stamens
      • Gynoecium made of the pistil
    • This chapter will focus on the stamens and pistil because these are the male and female reproductive parts of a flower.


     

    Stamen
    • Stamen is the male reproductive organ or the microsporophyll of a flower.
    • There are two parts of a typical stamen – the long and slender stalk called the filament, and the terminal generally bilobed structure called the anther.
    • The proximal end of the filament is attached to the thalamus or the petal of the flower.
    • The number and length of stamens are variable in flowers of different species.
    • A typical angiosperm anther is bilobed or dithecous.
    • The anther is the fertile part of the stamen.
    • The two lobes of the anther are separated in the anterior region by a deep groove.
    • On the backside, the two lobes are connected by a sterile parenchymatous tissue called connective.

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    Revision of Flower- The Reproductive structure of the Angiosperms
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    Reference Books

    Revision of Flower- The Reproductive structure of the Angiosperms

    Biology Textbook for Class XII

    Page No. : 20

    Line : 13

    Stamen

    Biology Textbook for Class XII

    Page No. : 20

    Line : 15

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