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    NEET 2026 Preparation Tips for Chemistry, Biology and Physics

    Theories of Evolution MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

    Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #NEET

    Quick Facts

    • 19 Questions around this concept.

    Solve by difficulty

    How many years after the formation of the earth, life appeared on this planet?

    Concepts Covered - 1

    Evolution of Life Forms: A Theory
    • Organic evolution is a process of cumulative change of living populations and in the descendant population of organisms. 
    • Conventional religious literature tells us about the theory of special creation. This theory has three connotations:
      • One, that all living organisms (species or types) that we see, today were created as such.
      • Two, that the diversity was always the same since creation and will be the same in future also. 
      • Three, that earth is about 4000 years old.
    • All these ideas were strongly challenged during the nineteenth century.
    • Based on observations made during a sea voyage in a sailing ship called H.M.S. Beagle round the world, Charles Darwin concluded that:
      • existing living forms share similarities to varying degrees not only among themselves but also with life forms that existed millions of years ago; 
      • many such life forms do not exist any more;
      • there has been a gradual evolution of life forms;
      • any population has built-in variation in characteristics which enable some to survive better in natural conditions (climate, food, physical factors, etc.) would outbreed others that are less-endowed to survive under such natural conditions;
      • those who are a better fit in an environment means those who have a better reproductive capacity leave more progeny than others;
      • such organisms will survive more and hence are selected by nature, in a process called natural selection.
    • Alfred Wallace, a naturalist who worked in the Malay Archipelago had also come to similar conclusions around the same time
    • Hugo de Vries stated that mutations are responsible for evolution.

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    Books

    Reference Books

    Evolution of Life Forms: A Theory

    Biology Textbook for Class XII

    Page No. : 135

    Line : 31

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