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Work, Energy and Power for Rotating Body is considered one of the most asked concept.
9 Questions around this concept.
Two rotating bodies A and B of masses m and 2m with moments of inertia IA and have equal kinetic energy of rotation. If LA and LB are their angular momenta respectively, then
when a sphere of moment of inertia. rolls down on an inclined plane then percentage of rotational kinetic energy will be -
An object of mass '2kg' is rotating with an angular velocity of '1rad/s' about an axis that is '1m' away from the centre of mass. If the radius of gyration of this object is '2m'. Then rotational kinetic energy of the body is given by:
NEET 2025: Syllabus | Most Scoring concepts | NEET PYQ's (2015-24)
Work-
For translation motion
$$
W=\int F d s
$$
So for rotational motion
$$
W=\int \tau d \theta
$$
Rotational kinetic energy-
The energy a body has by virtue of its rotational motion is called its rotational kinetic energy.
Rotational kinetic energy |
Translatory kinetic energy |
|
1 |
$K_R=\frac{1}{2} I \omega^2$
|
$K_T=\frac{1}{2} m V^2$
|
2 |
$K_R=\frac{1}{2} I \omega$
|
$K_T=\frac{1}{2} P V$
|
3 |
$K_R=\frac{L^2}{2 I}$
|
$K_T=\frac{P^2}{2 m}$
|
Power =Rate of change of kinetic energy
For translation motion $P=\vec{F} \cdot \vec{V} P=\vec{F} \cdot \vec{V}$
So for rotational motion
$$
P=\frac{d\left(K_R\right)}{d t}=\frac{d\left(\frac{1}{2} I \omega^2\right)}{d t}=I \omega \frac{d \omega}{d t}=I \alpha \omega=\tau \cdot \omega
$$
Or $P=\vec{\tau} \cdot \vec{\omega}$
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