Haryana BSc Nursing Exam 2025- Result (Out), Qualifying Marks, Exam Date (September 7)

Physics (class-XII): Unit 01

• Electric charges and fields: Electric charges, conservation of charge, Coulomb's law-force between two-point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Electric field
• Electric charges and fields: Electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole, torque on a dipole in uniform electric field. Electric flux
• Electric charges and fields: Statement of Gauss's theorem and its applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside)
• Electrostatic potential and capacitance: Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole and system of charges; equipotential surfaces
• Electrostatic potential and capacitance: Electrical potential energy of a system of two-point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field. Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a conductor
• Electrostatic potential and capacitance: Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel
• Electrostatic potential and capacitance: Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor (no derivation, formulae only)

Physics (class-XII): Unit 02

• Current electricity: Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current; Ohm's law, V-I characteristics (linear and nonlinear), electrical energy and power
• Current electricity: Electrical resistivity and conductivity, temperature dependence of resistance, internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel, Kirchhoff's rules, Wheatstone bridge

Physics (class-XII): Unit 03

• Moving charges and magnetism: Concept of magnetic field, Oersted's experiment. Biot-Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop. Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire
• Moving charges and magnetism: Straight solenoid (only qualitative treatment), force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field
• Moving charges and magnetism: Force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of ampere, torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field; Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment
• Moving charges and magnetism: Moving coil galvanometer-its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter
• Magnetism and matter: Bar magnet, bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid (qualitative treatment only), magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis (qualitative treatment only)
• Magnetism and matter: Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field (qualitative treatment only), magnetic field lines. Magnetic properties of materials- Para-, dia- and ferro-magnetic substances with examples
• Magnetism and matter: Magnetization of materials, effect of temperature on magnetic properties

Physics (class-XII): Unit 04

• Electromagnetic: Induction electromagnetic induction; Faraday's laws, induced EMF and current; Lenz's Law, self and mutual induction
• Alternating current: Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/voltage; reactance and impedance; LCR series circuit (phasors only), resonance, power in AC circuits, power factor, wattless current. AC generator, transformer

Physics (class-XII): Unit 05

• Electromagnetic waves: Basic idea of displacement current, electromagnetic waves, their characteristics, their transverse nature (qualitative idea only)
• Electromagnetic waves: Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses

Physics (class-XII): Unit 06

• Ray optics and optical instruments: Ray optics-reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula, refraction of light, total internal reflection and optical fibers, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens maker’s formula
• Ray optics and optical instruments: Magnification, power of a lens, combination of thin lenses in contact, refraction of light through a prism
• Ray optics and optical instruments: Optical instruments-microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers
• Wave optics: Wave optics-wavefront and Huygen’s principle, reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wave fronts. Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen’s principle. Interference
• Wave optics: Young's double slit experiment and expression for fringe width (no derivation final expression only), coherent sources and sustained interference of light, diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maxima (qualitative treatment only)

Physics (class-XII): Unit 07

• Dual nature of radiation and matter: Dual nature of radiation, photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation-particle nature of light. Experimental study of photoelectric effect
• Dual nature of radiation and matter: Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de-Broglie relation

Physics (class-XII): Unit 08

• Atoms: Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model of hydrogen atom, expression for radius of nth possible orbit, velocity and energy of electron in nth orbit, hydrogen line spectra (qualitative treatment only)
• Nuclei: Composition and size of nucleus, nuclear force mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number; nuclear fission, nuclear fusion

Physics (class-XII): Unit 09

• Semiconductor electronics-materials, devices and simple circuits: Energy bands in conductors, semiconductors and insulators (qualitative ideas only), intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors- p and n type, p-n junction
• Semiconductor electronics-materials, devices and simple circuits: Semiconductor diode- I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, application of junction diode-diode as a rectifier

Physics (class-XII): Unit 10

• Elements of a communication system (Block diagram only), bandwidth of signals (speech, TV and digital data), bandwidth of transmission medium, propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere, sky and space wave propagation
• Satellite communication, need for modulation, amplitude modulation, basic Ideas of internet, mobile telephony and global positioning system (GPS)

Chemistry (Class-XI): Unit 01

• General introduction: Importance and scope of chemistry
• Nature of matter, laws of chemical combination, Dalton's atomic theory: Concept of elements, atoms and molecules
• Atomic and molecular masses, mole concept and molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formula, chemical reactions, stoichiometry and calculations based on stoichiometry

Chemistry (Class-XI): Unit 02

• Discovery of electron, proton and neutron, atomic number, isotopes and isobars
• Thomson's model and its limitations
• Rutherford's model and its limitations, Bohr's model and its limitations, concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and light, de Broglie's relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, concept of orbitals, quantum numbers
• Shapes of s, p and d orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals -Aufbau principle, Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals

Chemistry (Class-XI): Unit 03

• Significance of classification, brief history of the development of periodic table, modern periodic law and the present form of periodic table, periodic trends in properties of elements-atomic radii, ionic radii, inert gas radii, ionisation enthalpy
• Electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valency
• Nomenclature of elements with atomic number greater than 100

Chemistry (Class-XI): Unit 04

• Valence electrons, ionic bond, covalent bond, bond parameters, Lewis structure, polar character of covalent bond, covalent character of ionic bond, valence bond theory, resonance, geometry of covalent molecules, VSEPR theory
• Concept of hybridization, involving s, p and d orbitals and shapes of some simple molecules, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative idea only), hydrogen bond

Chemistry (Class-XI): Unit 05

• Concepts of System and types of systems, surroundings, work, heat, energy, extensive and intensive properties, state functions
• First law of thermodynamics-internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity and specific heat, measurement of U and H, Hess's law of constant heat summation, enthalpy of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition
• Ionization, solution and dilution
• Second law of thermodynamics (brief introduction)
• Introduction of entropy as a state function, Gibb's energy change for spontaneous and nonspontaneous processes, criteria for equilibrium
• Third law of thermodynamics (brief introduction)

Chemistry (Class-XI): Unit 06

• Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of mass action, equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibrium- Le Chatelier's principle, ionic equilibrium-ionization of acids and bases, strong and weak electrolytes
• Degree of ionization, ionization of poly basic acids, acid strength, concept of pH, hydrolysis of salts (elementary idea), buffer solution, Henderson Equation, solubility product, common ion effect (with illustrative examples)

Chemistry (Class-XI): Unit 07

• Concept of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, balancing redox reactions, in terms of loss and gain of electrons and change in oxidation number, applications of redox reactions

Chemistry (Class-XI): Unit 08

• General introduction, methods of purification, qualitative and quantitative analysis, classification and IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds
• Electronic displacements in a covalent bond: Inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and hyperconjugation
• Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond: Free radicals, carbocations, carbanions, electrophiles and nucleophiles, types of organic reactions

Chemistry (Class-XI): Unit 09

• Classification of Hydrocarbons
• Aliphatic hydrocarbons: (i) Alkanes-nomenclature, isomerism, conformation (ethane only), physical properties, chemical reactions including free radical mechanism of halogenation, combustion and pyrolysis. Alkenes-nomenclature
• Aliphatic hydrocarbons: (i) Alkenes-structure of double bond (ethene), geometrical isomerism, physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions: Addition of hydrogen, halogen, water
• Aliphatic hydrocarbons: (i) Alkenes-chemical reactions: Hydrogen halides (Markovnikov's addition and peroxide effect), ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism of electrophilic addition
• Aliphatic hydrocarbons: (ii) Alkynes-nomenclature, structure of triple bond (ethyne), physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions: Acidic character of alkynes, addition reaction of-hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides and water
• Aliphatic hydrocarbons: (iii) Aromatic hydrocarbons-introduction, IUPAC nomenclature, benzene: Resonance, aromaticity, chemical properties: Mechanism of electrophilic substitution. Nitration, sulphonation, halogenation
• Aliphatic hydrocarbons: (iii) Aromatic hydrocarbons-Friedel-Craft's alkylation and acylation, directive influence of functional group in monosubstituted benzene. Carcinogenicity and toxicity

Chemistry (Class-XII): Unit 01

• Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, Raoult's law, colligative properties-relative lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point
• Depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass, Van't Hoff factor

Chemistry (Class-XII): Unit 02

• Redox reactions, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity
• Variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's law, electrolysis and law of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell-electrolytic cells and galvanic cells, lead accumulator, fuel cells, corrosion

Chemistry (Class-XII): Unit 03

• Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant
• Integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions), concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment), activation energy, Arrhenius equation

Chemistry (Class-XII): Unit 04

• General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first row transition metals-metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour
• Catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMNO4
• Lanthanoids: Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences
• Actinoids: Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lanthanoids

Chemistry (Class-XII): Unit 05

• Coordination compounds-introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Werner's theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereoisomerism
• Importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biological system)

Chemistry (Class-XII): Unit 06

• Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C–X bond, physical and chemical properties, optical rotation mechanism of substitution reactions
• Haloarenes: Nature of C–X bond, substitution reactions (directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only). Uses and environmental effects of-dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT

Chemistry (Class-XII): Unit 07

• Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol
• Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols
• Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses

Chemistry (Class-XII): Unit 08

• Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses
• Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses

Chemistry (Class-XII): Unit 09

• Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines
• Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry

Chemistry (Class-XII): Unit 10

• Carbohydrates: Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), DL configuration oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen); Importance of carbohydrates
• Proteins: Elementary idea of-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins - primary, secondary, tertiary structure and quaternary structures (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes
• Proteins: Hormones-elementary idea excluding structure
• Vitamins: Classification and functions
• Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA

Biology (Class-XI): Unit 01

• The living world: Biodiversity; need for classification; three domains of life; taxonomy and systematics; concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; binomial nomenclature
• Biological classification: Five-kingdom classification; salient features and classification of monera, protista and fungi into major groups; lichens, viruses and viroids
• Plant kingdom: Classification of plants into major groups; salient and distinguishing features and a few examples of algae, bryophyta, pteridophyta, gymnospermae (topics excluded-angiosperms, plant life cycle and alternation of generations)
• Animal kingdom: Salient features and classification of animals, non-chordates up to phyla level and chordates upto class level (salient features and at a few examples of each category)

Biology (Class-XI): Unit 02

• Morphology of flowering plants: Morphology of different parts of flowering plants: root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, fruit and seed. Description of family Solanaceae
• Anatomy of flowering plants: Anatomy and functions of tissue systems in dicots and monocots
• Structural organisation in animals: Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of frog

Biology (Class-XI): Unit 03

• Cell-the unit of life: Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life, structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; plant cell and animal cell; cell envelope; cell membrane, cell wall; cell organelles-structure and function; endomembrane system
• Cell-the unit of life: Endoplasmic reticulum, golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles, mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, microbodies; cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultrastructure and function); nucleus
• Biomolecules: Chemical constituents of living cells-biomolecules, structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids; enzyme-types, properties, enzyme action
• Biomolecules: Topics excluded-nature of bond linking monomers in a polymer, dynamic state of body constituents concept of metabolism, metabolic basis of living, the living state)
• Cell cycle and cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance

Biology (Class-XI): Unit 04

• Photosynthesis in higher plants: Photosynthesis as a means of autotrophic nutrition; site of photosynthesis, pigments involved in photosynthesis (elementary idea); photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis
• Photosynthesis in higher plants: Cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation; chemiosmotic hypothesis; photorespiration; C3 and C4 pathways; factors affecting photosynthesis
• Respiration in plants: Exchange of gases; cellular respiration-glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); energy relations-number of ATP molecules generated; amphibolic pathways; respiratory quotient
• Plant-growth and development: Seed germination; phases of plant growth and plant growth rate; conditions of growth; differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation; sequence of developmental processes in a plant cell
• Plant-growth and development: Plant growth regulators-auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA.

Biology (Class-XI): Unit 05

• Breathing and exchange of gases: Respiratory organs in animals (recall only); respiratory system in humans; mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans-exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration, respiratory volume
• Breathing and exchange of gases: Disorders related to respiration-asthma, emphysema, occupational respiratory disorders
• Body fluids and circulation: Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood; composition of lymph and its function; human circulatory system-structure of human heart and blood vessels; cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ECG; double circulation
• Body fluids and circulation: Regulation of cardiac activity; disorders of circulatory system-hypertension, coronary artery disease, angina pectoris, heart failure
• Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion-ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; human excretory system-structure and function; urine formation, osmoregulation; regulation of kidney function: Renin-angiotensin, atrial natriuretic factor
• Excretory products and their elimination: ADH and diabetes insipidus; role of other organs in excretion; disorders-uremia, renal failure, renal calculi, nephritis; dialysis and artificial kidney, kidney transplant
• Locomotion and movement: Types of movement-ciliary, flagellar, muscular; skeletal muscle, contractile proteins and muscle contraction; skeletal system and its functions; joints; disorders of muscular and skeletal systems-myasthenia gravis, tetany
• Locomotion and movement: Muscular dystrophy, arthritis, osteoporosis, gout
• Neural control and coordination: Neuron and nerves; nervous system in humans-central nervous system; peripheral nervous system and visceral nervous system; generation and conduction of nerve impulse
• Chemical coordination and integration: Endocrine glands and hormones; human endocrine system-hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, gonads; mechanism of hormone action (elementary idea)
• Chemical coordination and integration: Role of hormones as messengers and regulators, hypo- and hyperactivity and related disorders; dwarfism, acromegaly, cretinism, goiter, exophthalmic goitre, diabetes, Addison's disease

Biology (Class-XII): Unit 01

• Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower structure; development of male and female gametophytes; pollination-types, agencies and examples; out breeding devices; pollen-pistil interaction; double fertilization
• Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Post fertilization events-development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed and formation of fruit; special modes-apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; significance of seed dispersal and fruit formation
• Human reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; gametogenesis-spermatogenesis and oogenesis; menstrual cycle; fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation
• Human reproduction:Pregnancy and placenta formation (elementary idea); parturition (elementary idea); lactation (elementary idea)
• Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDS); birth control-need and methods, contraception and medical termination of pregnancy (MTP); amniocentesis
• Reproductive health: Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies- IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (elementary idea for general awareness)

Biology (Class-XII): Unit 02

• Principles of Inheritance and Variation
• Heredity and variation: Mendelian inheritance; deviations from Mendelism-incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multiple alleles and inheritance of blood groups, pleiotropy; elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; chromosome theory of inheritance
• Heredity and variation: Chromosomes and genes; sex determination-in humans, birds and honey bee; linkage and crossing over; sex linked inheritance-haemophilia, colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans-thalassemia; chromosomal disorders in humans
• Heredity and variation: Down's syndrome, Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes
• Molecular basis of inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; central dogma; transcription, genetic code, translation; gene expression and regulation-LAC operon; genome
• Molecular basis of inheritance: Human and rice genome projects; DNA fingerprinting
• Evolution: Origin of life; biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution (paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidences); Darwin's contribution, modern synthetic theory of evolution
• Evolution: Mechanism of evolution-variation (mutation and recombination) and natural selection with examples, types of natural selection; gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-Weinberg's principle; adaptive radiation; human evolution

Biology (Class-XII): Unit 03

• Human health and diseases: Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (malaria, dengue, Chikungunya, filariasis, ascariasis, typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ringworm) and their control; basic concepts of immunology-vaccines; cancer
• Human health and diseases: Basic concepts of immunology-HIV and AIDS; adolescence-drug and alcohol abuse
• Microbes in human welfare: Microbes in food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and microbes as biocontrol agents and bio-fertilizers. Antibiotics: production and judicious use

Biology (Class-XII): Unit 04

• Biotechnology: Principles and processes genetic engineering (recombinant DNA technology)
• Biotechnology and its applications: Application of biotechnology in health and agriculture-human insulin and vaccine production, stem cell technology, gene therapy; genetically modified organisms-Bt crops; transgenic animals; biosafety issues
• Biotechnology and its applications: Biopiracy and patents

Biology (Class-XII): Unit 05

• Organisms and populations: Population interactions-mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; population attributes-growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution
• Organisms and populations: Topics excluded-organism and its environment, major abiotic factors, responses to abiotic factors, adaptations
• Ecosystem ecosystems: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; energy flow; pyramids of number, biomass, energy (topics excluded: Ecological succession and nutrient cycles)
• Biodiversity and its conservation: Biodiversity-concept, patterns, importance; loss of biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, red data book, sacred groves, biosphere reserves, national parks, wildlife
• Biodiversity and its conservation: Sanctuaries and Ramsar sites