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    Solid Wastes and its causes MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

    Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #NEET

    Quick Facts

    • 2 Questions around this concept.

    Solve by difficulty

    Read the given statements and select the correct option.

    Statement 1: Open landfilling refers to throwing waste on an uncovered area, which is periodically burnt or compressed.

    Statement 2: In sanitary landfilling, the waste is compacted and covered by a layer of dirt.

    Concepts Covered - 0

    Solid Wastes
    • Solid wastes refer to everything that goes out in trash. 
    • Municipal solid wastes are wastes from homes, offices, stores, schools, hospitals, etc., that are collected and disposed of by the municipality. 
    • The municipal solid wastes generally comprise paper, food wastes, plastics, glass, metals, rubber, leather, textile, etc. 
    • Burning reduces the volume of the wastes, although it is generally not burnt to completion and open dumps often serve as the breeding ground for rats and flies.
    • Sanitary landfills were adopted as the substitute for open-burning dumps. 
    • In a sanitary landfill, wastes are dumped in a depression or trench after compaction, and covered with dirt everyday. 
    • Landfills are also not really much of a solution since the amount of garbage generation especially in the metros has increased so much that these sites are getting filled too.
    • Also there is danger of seepage of chemicals, etc., from these landfills polluting the underground water resources.
    • All waste that we generate can be categorised into three types – biodegradable, recyclable and the non-biodegradable. 
    • It is important that all garbage generated is sorted. What can be reused or recycled separated out; our kabadiwalas and rag-pickers do a great job of separation of materials for recycling.
    • The biodegradable materials can be put into deep pits in the ground and be left for natural breakdown. 
    • That leaves only the non-biodegradable to be disposed of. 
    • The need to reduce our garbage generation should be a prime goal, instead, we are increasing the use of non-biodegradable products. 
    • State Governments across the country are trying to push for reduction in use of plastics and use of eco-friendly packaging.

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