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Flagella and Cilia MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #NEET

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  • Flagella and Cilia is considered one of the most asked concept.

  • 11 Questions around this concept.

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The motile bacteria are able to move by:

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Flagella and Cilia

Flagella and Cilia

Cilia and flagella help in movement of the cell. 

Flagella:

  • Flagella are long and hair like structures that extend from the plasma membrane. 
  • They are used for the movement of the entire cell. 
  • A cell usually has a single flagellum or a few flagella. 

Cilia:

  • Cilia are short, hair-like structures that are used to move the entire cell. 
  • Many cilia extend along the entire surface of the cell. 

Structure of Flagella and Cilia:

  • Cilia and flagella have a similar structure made up of microtubules are arranged in a 9 + 2 format. 
  • At the core lie two pairs of microtubules that are encased within 9 pairs of microtubules. 
     

Difference between Cilia and Flagella

Feature

Cilia

Flagella

Appearance

tiny hair-like structures protruding from the cell body

whip-like extensions that grow outwards from the cell body

Length

significantly shorter; usually 5-6 um long

can extend up to 10 times the cell length. Their length can go up to 1000 um

Thickness

though short, tend to have greater diameter; around 0.3 to 0.5 um thick

around 20-25 nm (0.02 to 0.025 um) thin

Density

present in large numbers on the surface of the cell

less in number

Cell type

fungi (yeast), macrophages (white blood cells), protozoa, and sperm cells, epithelial cells located in the respiratory tract also have cilia

 prokaryotic cells

Motion

produce forward and backward vibrations; movements are similar to a paddle stroke

produce a whipping action, which means they have a rotatory behaviour

 

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Flagella and Cilia

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