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Eukaryotic Cells MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #NEET

Quick Facts

  • Origin and Structure of Eukaryotic Cell is considered one the most difficult concept.

  • 14 Questions around this concept.

Solve by difficulty

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells generally have which of the following features in common? 

Organelles are present in 

Cytoskeleton is ______ and provides ________ to the cells. 

The system of organisation in which many oragnisms are surrounded by their own covering in addition to cell membrane is known as 

The nuclear material of eukaryotic cells differs from the of prokaryotic cells in having. 

Which of the following statements is correct for eukaryotes 

Proteins responsible for the compact packing and winding of chromosomal DNA are 

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The infoldings of the plasma membrane that have a role in respiration in prokaryotes but is absent in eukaryotes is 

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells generally have which of the following features in common? 

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In eukaryotic cells , transcription and translation occurs in 

Concepts Covered - 1

Origin and Structure of Eukaryotic Cell

Origin and Structure of Eukaryotic Cell

  • The eukaryotic cells are believed to have originated through plasma membrane invagination and endosymbiotic theory. 
  • According to these hypotheses, eukaryotic cells have formed the nucleus through invagination of the plasma membrane around the nucleoid. 

  • The endomembrane system was formed due to the proliferation of the infolded plasma membrane. 

  • The semi-autonomous organelles mitochondria and chloroplasts were free-living prokaryotes that were engulfed by the eukaryotic cell ancestor.

  • Eukaryotic cells are internally compartmentalized. These compartments are called organelles. 

  • Organelles are membrane-bound structures with specific sets of functions. 

  • In protists, fungi and plants, the cell wall is the outermost covering followed by the plasma membrane. In animal cells, the cell wall is absent. 

  • Eukaryotic cells have a lattice of proteins called cytoskeleton. It provides shape and allows the movement of cell organelles

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Origin and Structure of Eukaryotic Cell

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