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Ribosomes MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #NEET

Quick Facts

  • Ribosomes is considered one the most difficult concept.

  • 26 Questions around this concept.

Solve by difficulty

DNA is not present in:

Which one of the following structure is an organelle within an organelle?

Which of the following are not membrane - bound ?

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Which one of the following is not an inclusion body found in prokaryotes ?

What is true about ribosomes

Peptide synthesis inside a cell takes place in:

Concepts Covered - 2

Ribosomes

Ribosomes

  • The ribosomes are the organelles that are not bound by any membrane. 
  • These are made up of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. Hence, these are ribonucleoprotein particles. 
  • These may be found attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum or may be present freely in the cytoplasm. 
  • Each ribosome is made up of two subunits - a large subunit and a small subunit. 
  • The ribosomes in eukaryotic cells are of 80S type while in prokaryotic cells they are of  70S types. 
  • The ‘S’ denotes the Svedberg unit for sedimentation rate that measures shape, size and density of the ribosomes.
  • The main function of the ribosome is to perform the translation of the mRNA to form the polypeptide chain.
     

 

Difference between 70S and 80S ribosomes:

 

70S Ribosome

80S Ribosome

Present in prokaryotes, mitochondria and plastids

Present in eukaryotes

It consists of two subunits: 50S and 30S

It consists of two subunits: 60S and 40S

It is composed of 60% RNA and 40% proteins

It is composed of 40% RNA and 60% proteins

Ribosomes

Ribosomes

  • The ribosomes are the organelles that are not bound by any membrane. 
  • These are made up of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. Hence, these are ribonucleoprotein particles. 
  • These may be found attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum or may be present freely in the cytoplasm. 
  • Each ribosome is made up of two subunits - a large subunit and a small subunit. 
  • The ribosomes in eukaryotic cells are of 80S type while in prokaryotic cells they are of  70S types. 
  • The ‘S’ denotes the Svedberg unit for sedimentation rate that measures shape, size and density of the ribosomes.
  • The main function of the ribosome is to perform the translation of the mRNA to form the polypeptide chain.
     

 

Difference between 70S and 80S ribosomes:

 

70S Ribosome

80S Ribosome

Present in prokaryotes, mitochondria and plastids

Present in eukaryotes

It consists of two subunits: 50S and 30S

It consists of two subunits: 60S and 40S

It is composed of 60% RNA and 40% proteins

It is composed of 40% RNA and 60% proteins

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Ribosomes

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Ribosomes

Biology Textbook for Class XII

Page No. : 126

Line : 32

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