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Chargaff Rule - Practice Questions & MCQ

Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #NEET

Quick Facts

  • Chargaff Rule is considered one the most difficult concept.

  • 10 Questions around this concept.

Solve by difficulty

Which one of the following is not applicable to RNA ?

In sea urchin DNA, which is double stranded, 17% of the bases were shown to be cytosine. The percentages of the other three bases expected to be present in this DNA are :

Concepts Covered - 1

Chargaff Rule
  • Erwin Chargaff provided the rule for base equivalence that formed the backbone of the proposition of the structure of DNA given by James Watson and Francis Crick.
  • It states that when the DNA from a particular species is subjected to hydrolysis to release its components of purines and pyrimidines, the following would be observed:
    • The total amount of adenine released is equal to the total amount of thymine. Similarly, the total amount of cytosine released is equal to the total amount of guanine.
    • The base ratio A/T = 1 and C/G = 1.
    • So, A/T = C/G = 1, So, A + G = T + C 
  • Chargaff’s rule allows the determination of percent of all the bases present in the DNA sample if we know the percent of any one of the bases.
  • The rule does not apply to single-stranded DNA genomes as well as to mitochondrial genome.
     

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Chargaff Rule

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Books

Reference Books

Chargaff Rule

Biology Textbook for Class XII

Page No. : 97

Line : 19

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