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Medical Courses after 12th 2025 - Eligibility, Fees, Top Colleges
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Pursuing a career in the field of medicine is a dream for many class 12 students. Candidates who have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology can pursue a variety of medical courses after class 12 which offer a lucrative career. The following article mentions the list of courses that both NEET exam-qualified and not-qualified candidates can pursue. Read the article below to check medical courses after 12th, exams accepted, eligibility, and career opportunities offered.
Apart from MBBS and BDS, which are the topmost priority of the majority of candidates, there are other courses in medical field after 12th such as Nursing, Paramedics, Physiotherapy, Veterinary, and AYUSH which candidates can pursue. While admission to a majority of medical related courses after 12th are through NEET-UG, some courses accept other national and state-level entrance tests too.
Medical courses after 12th
1. Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery - MBBS
MBBS is a 5.5-year undergraduate degree. Candidates are taught Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical, and Clinical subjects during the MBBS course. After pursuing the MBBS course, candidates are employed as doctors. Candidates who have studied PCB in class 12 are eligible to pursue the MBBS course. Students should have attained at least 17 years of age to pursue MBBS. Admission to MBBS in India is granted on the basis of the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) result.
NEET 2026 Free Mock Test with Solutions
Download the NEET 2026 Free Mock Test PDF with detailed solutions. Practice real exam-style questions, analyze your performance, and enhance your preparation.
Download EBookNational Testing Agency (NTA) is the authority that conducts NEET in pen and paper mode. On the basis of NEET, admission to MBBS seats in government medical colleges, deemed/central universities, ESIC and AFMS are granted. By qualifying NTA NEET candidates can get admission to top MBBS colleges in the country such as AIIMS, JIPMER, MAMC, AMU, BHU, and many more. Fees for the MBBS course vary according to the respective institution. The MBBS course fee in government colleges is much lower in comparison to deemed and private universities.
MBBS course overview
Particulars | Details |
Course name | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery - MBBS |
Duration of course | 5.5 years |
Eligibility | Qualified or appeared in class 12 examinations with at least 50% marks. |
Minimum age | 17 years of age |
Exam accepted | NEET-UG |
Number of seats | Over 1 lakh |
Number of colleges | 595 medical, 15 AIIMS and 2 JIPMER |
2. Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
BDS is one of the most popular after 12 medical courses in India. The duration of the BDS course is 5 years which includes a year-long rotatory internship. During the BDS course, candidates gain theoretical knowledge and practical dental surgery training. Like MBBS, to pursue BDS course candidates must have attained a minimum of 17 years of age and should have completed their class 12 with three core science subjects. Admission to the BDS course is granted on the basis of the NEET score. Only candidates who qualify in the NEET-UG exam bypassing the minimum cutoff are eligible to get admission to BDS in any dental college.
There are around 26,949 Bachelor of Dental Surgery seats across 313 dental colleges in India. According to the latest NIRF rankings, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai is the number one institute to pursue a BDS course, followed by the Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Karnataka at number two. Other top dental colleges include Dr DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune and more. The fees for BDS vary across different dental colleges. BDS fees in private universities are on a higher end as compared to government or state colleges.
BDS course overview
Particulars | Details |
Course name | Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) |
Duration of course | 5 years |
Eligibility | Qualified class 12 with at least 50% marks |
Minimum age | 17 years of age |
Exam accepted | NEET-UG |
Number of seats | 26,949 |
Number of colleges | 313 dental colleges |
3. Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)
BAMS course is included under AYUSH courses in India. BAMS is a UG-level medical course of 5.5 years of duration. BAMS graduates are employed as Ayurvedic physicians or doctors. The syllabus of the BAMS course includes the study of Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery for the treatment of human disorders. Post-completing BAMS candidates can pursue M.S. (Master of Surgery) and M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) in Ayurveda.
The eligibility criteria for the BAMS course is the same as for MBBS. Class 12 science students with at least 50% marks are eligible to study Ayurvedic medicine. Admission to the BAMS course is granted through the NEET exam. The admission process for the BAMS course is conducted by AYUSH Admission Central Counselling Committee (AACCC). Institute of Medical Sciences, BHU, Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Pune, Patanjali Ayurved College, Haridwar are some of the leading BAMS colleges in India. The fee of the BAMS course ranges between Rs 50,000 to 70,000 annually.
BAMS course overview
Particulars | Details |
Course name | Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) |
Duration of course | 5.5 years |
Eligibility | Passed or appearing class 12 with minimum 50% marks (general category) |
Minimum age | 17 years |
Exam accepted |
4. Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS)
BHMS is a 5.5 year long UG medical course. BHMS comes under the AYUSH courses. Post completion of the BHMS course candidates is recognised as Homeopathic Doctor in India. The minimum eligibility required for pursuing a BHMS course is 40% of aggregate marks in class 12.
AACCC offers admission to BHMS courses to eligible candidates based on NEET marks. The minimum NEET-UG percentile required for the BHMS course is the 50th percentile for general and the 40th percentile for SC, ST, and OBC category candidates. There are several BHMS colleges across India. Lokmanya Homeopathic Medical college, Pune, National Institute of Homeopathy, kolkata, Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada are some of the popular BHMS colleges in India.
BHMS course overview
Particulars | Details |
Course name | Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) |
Duration of course | 5.5 years |
Eligibility | Qualified class 12 with minimum 50% marks (unreserved category candidates) |
Minimum age | 17 years |
Exam accepted | NEET exam |
5. Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS)
BUMS is an undergraduate AYUSH course. The total duration of the BUMS degree is 5.5 years of which 1 year is a mandatory internship. The BUMS course curriculum is based on Unani methods of medical treatment. To get admission into the BUMS course, candidates need to pass class 12 with at least 50% marks and qualify for the NEET entrance exam. The cutoff of NEET for BUMS courses is the same as BHMS AND BAMS course i.e. 50th percentile for UR candidates and 40th percentile for reserved category students. Like all other AYUSH courses, admission to BUMS courses is also conducted by AACCC.
BUMS course overview
Particulars | Details |
Course name | Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) |
Duration of course | 5.5 years |
Eligibility | Studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology and passed class 12 with 50% marks (UR category) |
Minimum age | 17 years |
Exam accepted | NEET UG |
6. Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS)
BSMS is a 5.5 year long AYUSH course. Candidates who pursue a Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery are employed as doctors. Like other AYUSH, best courses after 12th medical, AACCC is the admission conducting body of BSMS courses in India.
Admission to BSMS seats is granted on the basis of the NEET-UG score. In addition to qualifying NEET exam, candidates also have to qualify for class 12 with at least 50% marks. Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur, RVS Siddha Medical College, Coimbatore, Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University, Jabalpur are some of the popular colleges offering BSMS courses.
BSMS course overview
Particulars | Details |
Course name | Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS) |
Duration of course | 5.5 years |
Eligibility | Studied class 12 with science background |
Minimum age | 17 years age |
Exam accepted | NEET exam |
7. Bachelor in Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc)
B.V.Sc is a medical course which deals with the study of veterinary medicine. During the 5.5 years of the B.V.Sc course, candidates study the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in all animals. After completing the B.V.Sc course, candidates become doctors or popularly known as vets.
Admission to the B.V.Sc course is granted on the basis of the NEET exam. The Veterinary Council of India conducts the admission of B.VSc course. In addition to NEET, there are other state-level entrance tests conducted for admission to state B.V.Sc seats. These state-level B.V.Sc entrance tests include RPVT, KEAM, KCET, and WBJEE.
B.V.Sc course overview
Particulars | Details |
Course name | Bachelor in Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc) |
Duration of course | 5.5 years |
Eligibility | Passed class 12 with 50% marks (General candidates) |
Minimum age | 17 years |
Exam accepted | NEET UG, RPVT, KEAM, KCET, and WBJEE |
Number of seats | 525 |
Number of colleges | 47 |
8. Bachelor of Physiotherapy - BPT
Bachelor of Physiotherapy is a 4.5-year-long course including a six-month internship. Candidates who pursue physiotherapy are known as physiotherapists. The demand and use of physiotherapy in the treatment of disorders have increased significantly over the years. To pursue BPT, students must have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in their class 12. BPT course is offered by some of the most popular institutes in India. BPT colleges include Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, SRM Medical College Hospital, and Research Centre, Chennai, and Medical Trust Institute of Medical Sciences, Cochin to name a few.
Admission to BPT courses is granted on the basis of entrance tests. While some colleges accept NEET scores for admission to UG physiotherapy courses, most of the institutes conduct their own entrance tests. It must be noted that NEET is not a mandatory exam for admission to Bachelors in Physiotherapy courses.
BPT course overview
Particulars | Details |
Course name | Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) |
Duration of course | 4.5 years |
Eligibility | Passed class 12 with 50% marks (UR candidates) |
Minimum age | 17 years |
Exam accepted | NEET UG, IPU CET, SRMJEEH, BCECE, CPNET |
In addition to the above-discussed popular courses, there are several other medical line courses after 12th that students can pursue. A list of medical courses after the 12th which do not require the NEET exam is mentioned below. Candidates who have studied their class 12 with science subjects are eligible to pursue these medical courses. Admission to these courses in the medical field after class 12 is offered on the basis of merit or institute entrance test. Check the list of courses for medical students after 12th which do not require the NEET exam below.
Bachelor of Occupational Therapy
Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Biomedical Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Microbiology (Non-Clinical)
Bachelor of Science in Cardiac or Cardiovascular Technology
Bachelor of Respiratory Therapy
Bachelor in Psychology
Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Healthcare Management
How to become a doctor after 12th?
To become a doctor after 12th grade, follow these steps:
- Choose Science in Class 11th and 12th, with Biology.
- Prepare for medical entrance exams like NEET. Clear the entrance exams to secure a seat in a medical college.
- Enroll in a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) programme.
- Complete an internship for practical experience.
NEET Syllabus: Subjects & Chapters
Select your preferred subject to view the chapters
Doctor courses after 12th
After completing Class 12, students aspiring to become doctors can explore a variety of medical courses depending on their interests and eligibility. The most popular choice is the MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery), a program that prepares students to become licensed medical practitioners. Other options include BDS for those interested in dentistry and BHMS or BAMS for those keen on alternative medicine systems. For students inclined toward paramedical sciences, courses like BPT, B.Sc. Nursing, and degrees in medical laboratory technology are also available. Admission to most of these medical career options after 12th requires qualifying for competitive entrance exams such as NEET UG.
Best medical courses after 12th
MBBS is considered as the best medical course after 12th. It stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, a primary undergraduate medical degree and is a comprehensive programme designed to equip individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to become qualified doctors.
3 years medical courses list
Several 3-year medical and paramedical courses are available for students who wish to pursue a career in the healthcare sector. Courses are listed below.
- B.Sc. Nursing (Basic)
- B.Sc. in Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT)
- B.Sc. in Radiology and Imaging Technology
- B.Sc. in Operation Theatre Technology
- B.Sc. in Anesthesia Technology
- B.Sc. in Dialysis Technology
- B.Sc. in Optometry
- B.Sc. in Cardiac Technology
- B.Sc. in Respiratory Therapy
- B.Sc. in Perfusion Technology
- Diploma in Pharmacy (D.Pharm)
- Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT)
- Diploma in Radiology Technology
- Diploma in Operation Theatre Technology
- Diploma in Physiotherapy
- Diploma in Optometry
- Diploma in Anaesthesia Technology
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Is there any medical course where one can get admission without NEET?
A:
Yes, there are various options in India for medical courses without NEET, such as BSc nursing, paramedical courses, etc.
Q: What is the basic eligibility for medical admission in India after 12?
A:
Candidates are eligible to pursue a medical course if they have completed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology (PCB).
Q: How to become MBBS doctor after class 12th?
A:
Candidates have to qualify NEET UG exam and complete the MBBS degree succefully to become an MBBS doctor.
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Questions related to NEET
On Question asked by student community
Have a question related to NEET ?
Hello aspirant,
Students can finish their NEET preparation and pass the test with flying colors thanks to the mock exams. For NEET, NTA offers test papers and online practice exams. To assess their level of preparation, students must rehearse the exams. After completing the test, assess and analyze it to determine ways to raise your score.
To get the sample papers, you can visit our site through following link:
https://medicine.careers360.com/articles/neet-sample-paper
Thank You
First, understand the NEET syllabus clearly for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Focus only on the NCERT syllabus, as most NEET questions are directly or indirectly based on NCERT, especially in Biology and Chemistry. Avoid unnecessary reference books at this stage.
Divide your 4 months into phases. In the first 2 months, focus on completing the entire syllabus. Study Biology daily, as it carries the highest weightage. Read NCERT Biology line by line, make short notes, and revise regularly. For Chemistry, give priority to NCERT for Inorganic and Organic Chemistry. Practice basic numericals and reactions consistently. In Physics, focus on understanding concepts and practicing standard questions rather than memorizing formulas.
In the third month, start intensive revision along with topic-wise and full-length mock tests. Analyze each test carefully to identify weak areas and work on them. Improve time management and accuracy during this phase.
In the last month, focus mainly on revision and mock tests. Revise NCERT multiple times, especially Biology diagrams, tables, and examples. Avoid learning new topics at the last moment. Maintain a proper sleep schedule and take short breaks to avoid burnout.
Stay consistent, avoid distractions, and believe in your preparation. Even a few focused hours daily with proper planning can make a big difference. All the best!
Scoring 600+ marks in NEET within 4 months is definitely challenging, especially if you are starting almost from scratch, but it is not impossible. It largely depends on your discipline, daily study hours, clarity of basics, and how smartly you plan your preparation.
First, you need to be very realistic and focused. In 4 months, your main goal should be to strengthen NCERT-based concepts rather than trying to study everything in extreme detail. NEET questions are largely NCERT-oriented, especially in Biology and Chemistry. If you can master NCERT thoroughly, your chances improve significantly.
Biology should be your top priority because it carries the maximum weightage and is comparatively scoring. Read NCERT line by line for both Class 11 and 12. Revise multiple times and practice MCQs daily. Even if Physics feels tough initially, focus on high-weightage and formula-based chapters like Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Semiconductors, Ray Optics, and Laws of Motion. Chemistry can be divided smartly: give more time to Organic and Inorganic NCERT, and practice numericals regularly for Physical Chemistry.
You should ideally study 10–12 focused hours daily with a fixed timetable. Daily revision and weekly full-length mock tests are extremely important. Initially, your mock scores may be low, but what matters is consistent improvement and learning from mistakes. Analyze each test carefully to understand weak areas.
Since you are already enrolled in another college, time management becomes even more important. Try to minimize distractions and use early mornings or late evenings effectively. Avoid too many reference books; stick to NCERT and one reliable question bank.
That said, aiming for 600+ in 4 months is ambitious and depends on your learning speed and consistency. Even if you fall slightly short, a strong score improvement can still open opportunities in government or private colleges depending on category and cutoff trends.
Stay disciplined, trust the process, and do not compare your journey with others. Many students have made significant jumps in short durations with focused effort. All the best.
Hello,
Here are the important naming reactions for the NEET preparation.
Naming Reaction for NEET Preparation
Hope it helps your preparation. Good luck.
Hello
If you are asking about Motilal Nehru Medical College (MLN Medical College), Prayagraj, then admission is strictly through the NEET exam. For MBBS in this medical college, students usually need a high NEET rank because the cutoff is quite competitive.
In recent years, the closing ranks have often been within the top 20,000–30,000. This means you need a strong score to secure a seat. The exact marks may change every year depending on difficulty and competition.
You can get more information by visiting Careers360.com.
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