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Apart from popular medical courses such as Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) and Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS), there are different courses in the medical field after class 12 which offer a lucrative career to students. A career in the medical field is not just limited to medicine. Medical relayed courses other than MBBS and BDS are in high demand, aspirants should know in details about the same.
Different courses in the medical field after class 12 include physiotherapy, radiology, optometry, biomedical sciences, and medical laboratory technology to name a few. As aforementioned, medical course after class 12 is known as ‘allied medical courses'. To pursue such different courses in the medical field after class 12, candidates should have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in classes 11 and 12. To help candidates pick the right career for them, the article below discusses the different courses in the medical field after class 12.
To study top medical courses in India such as MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS, and B.V.S.c, candidates need to crack the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). However, for allied medical courses students are not required to qualify the NEET UG exam. Most of the institutes offering allied medical courses after class 12 conduct their own admission process. Some of the best medical institutes of the country such as JIPMER, AIIMS, CMC Vellore, and NIMHANS offer various best course in medical field after class 12. Read the full article to know courses for medical students, fields in medical science and other information here.
Name of the profession | Degree and Duration | Eligibility | Institutes |
Optometry | B.Sc in Optometry 4 years | 10+2 with PCB | AIIMS, Amity University, Elite School of Optometry, University of Hyderabad, Lotus College of Optometry, Gujarat University, Bausch & Lomb School of Optometry, Hyderabad, Bharati Vidyapeeth, Pune, Manipal University, Manipal, Nagar School of Optometry, Gujarat |
B.Sc in MLT, BMLT, DMLT, BVSc, BSc (Plant Science) 4 years | 10+2 with science background | CMC Vellore, College of Allied Health Sciences, Manipal, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Anjora, GB Pant University of Agriculture Science & Technology, Pantanagar, NIMHANS, Bangalore, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi | |
Dialysis Therapy Technology | B.Sc DTT 4 years | 10+2 with science or equivalent examination with science subject | JIPMER Puducherry, Jawaharlal Nehru University Delhi, MGMIHS Mumbai, Manipal University, AJ Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre Mangalore, JSS University Mysore, Jamia Hamdard University Delhi |
Health Information Management | B.Sc Health Information Management 3 year + 1 year clinical training/ internship | 10+2 or equivalent examination with PCB/PCMB from a recognized university or board | Manipal University, Symbiosis University, Jamia Hamdard University Delhi, Chitkara University |
B.Sc Audiology, Bachelor of Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology (BASLP) 4 years | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology/Mathematics/Computer Science/Statistics/Electronics/Psychology | Manipal University, University of Mumbai, AIIMS, Ali Yavar Jung Institute for the Hearing Handicapped, Tamil Nadu Medical College; University of Mysore | |
B.Sc Medical Imaging Technology, BSc Radiography, B.Sc MRIT 4 years | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology and English | AIIMS, New Delhi, CMC, Vellore, PGI Chandigarh, Apollo Institute of Hospital Management & Allied Health Sciences; Manipal University | |
B.Sc OTT | 10+2 in Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics | Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Jamia Hamdard University | |
4 years | 10+2 from science background | Institute for Physically Handicapped, New Delhi, PGIMER, Chandigarh, Government Medical College, Nagpur, KEM Hospital, Mumbai, NIRTAR, Orissa | |
Radiotherapy Technology | B.Sc RTT 4 years | 10+2 with core science subjects | PGIMER, Shri Krishna Hospital & Research Centre, Pt. B.D. Sharma P G Institute of Medical Sciences, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences(SKIMS), Kasturba Medical College , Manipal, Bangalore Institute of Oncology |
Nutrition & Dietetics | B.Sc Nutrition & Dietetics, BSc Home Science 3 years | 10+2 with science background | Sharda University, SNDT Women’s University, Mumbai, National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, J.D. Birla Institute of Home Science, All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health |
In addition to the above discussed courses, there are several other medical science courses in the medical field which students can study after completing class 12 from a science background. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has released a list of professions under the allied and healthcare sector. There are 50 + such professions which students can pursue in the medical field. Check the complete list of professions in allied medical courses below.
Advance Care Paramedic
Anaesthesia Assistants and Technologist
Anatomy (Non-clinical)
Assistant Behaviour Analyst
Behaviour Analyst
Biomedical Engineer
Biotechnologist
Burn Care Technologist
Cardiovascular Technologist
Cell Geneticist
Clinical Coder
Clinical Social Worker (other than Counsellors)
Critical Care or Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Technologist
Cytogenetics
Cytotechnologist
Diagnostic Medical Radiographer
Diagnostic Medical Sonographer
Dialysis Therapy Technologist
Dietitian including Clinical Dietician, Food Service Dietician
Ecologist
Electrocardiogram (ECG) Technologist or Echocardiogram (ECHO) Technologist
Electroencephalogram (EEG) or Electroneurodiagnostic (END) or Electromyography (EMG) Technologist or Neuro Lab Technologist
Emergency Medical Technologist (Paramedic) or Emergency Medical Technician - Basic
Endoscopy and Laparoscopy Technologist
Environment Protection Officer
Forensic Science Technologist
Health Educator including Disease Counsellors, Diabetes Educators, Lactation Consultants
Health Information Management Assistant, Medical Secretary, Transcription (Including Medical Record Technician or Medical Records Analyst)
Health Information Management Technologist
Hemato-technologist
Histo-technologist
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Counsellors or Family Planning Counsellors
Integrated Behavioural Health Counsellors
Medical Equipment Technologist
Medical Laboratory Technologist
Mental Health Support Workers
Microbiologist (non-clinical)
Molecular Biologist (non-clinical)
Molecular Geneticist
Movement Therapist including Art, Dance and Movement Therapist or Recreational Therapist
Nuclear Medicine Technologist
Nutritionist including Public Health Nutritionist, Sports Nutritionist
Occupational Health and Safety Officer
Occupational Therapist
Operation Theatre (OT) Technologist
Ophthalmic Assistant
Optometrist
Perfusionist
Physician Associate and Assistant
Physiology (Non-clinical)
Physiotherapist including Geriatric Physical Therapist, Orthopaedic Physical Therapist, Pediatric Physical Therapist
Podiatrist
Psychology (Non-Clinical)
Radiology and Imaging Technologist or Assistants (Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT), Mammographer)
Radiotherapy Technologist
Respiratory Technologist
Sleep Lab Technologist
Other than MBBS, there are various technical courses in medical field which candidates can pursue. Check the list below.
Also read:
No, admission to Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) courses is primarily based on NEET scores. There is no direct admission route without NEET. While management quota seats might be available in some colleges, these are also filled through the KEA (Karnataka Examination Authority) counseling process, which requires a valid NEET score.
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Here's what to do if you uploaded the correct permanent registration certificate with the correct registration number but entered the wrong registration number on the NEET PG application form:
It is not possible to say for sure whether NEET 2026 will be easier or tougher than NEET 2025. The difficulty level depends on the question paper set by NTA that year. However, if your concepts are clear and you practice well, you can crack NEET regardless of the difficulty level. Focus on NCERT and practice previous year papers regularly.
With a NEET score of 473, your chances of getting a seat in a General Medical College (GMC) in India, especially in the General category, are low. The expected cutoffs for government medical colleges generally range from 550 to 650+ for the General category, and AIQ (All India Quota) cutoffs are even higher, potentially between 590-610.
Check here for chances:-
No, Neet exam is not mandatory for BPT course.
The colleges and universities admit students based on merit in their Class 12 board exams or through their own entrance exams. However, some states or institutions may have their own entrance tests, like the MHT CET in Maharashtra.
Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.
A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.
A Veterinary Doctor diagnoses, treats, and prevents diseases in animals. They perform surgeries, advise on nutrition, and guide animal care and breeding. To become one in India, students must complete a Bachelor’s in Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc) after studying Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in Class 12. The role combines medical expertise with compassion for animal welfare.
Speech therapists are essential medical professionals addressing speech disorders. Whether it's delayed speech in children or difficulties in pronunciation, these experts play a crucial role. This article explores how to become a speech therapist in India, covering courses, colleges, and the responsibilities of this impactful profession.
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The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.
An oncologist is a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats cancer using chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, and other therapies. They work with a team to create treatment plans tailored to each patient. Specialisations include medical, surgical, radiation, pediatric, gynecologic, and hematologic oncology. Becoming an oncologist in India requires an MBBS and postgraduate studies in oncology.
An anatomist studies the structure of living organisms, especially the human body. They conduct research, teach anatomy, assist in biomedical imaging and forensic analysis, and collaborate on medical advancements. Most work in academic or research settings.
A Narcotics Officer investigates drug use, tracks traffickers, and conducts undercover operations to arrest dealers. They collaborate with government agencies at borders and work with NGOs to raise awareness about drug abuse. This vital role helps reduce illegal activities, making communities safer and limiting the spread of drugs. If you’re committed to law enforcement, this career could be your path.
If we talk about a career as a research associate, it all comes down to one thing - curiosity towards nature and the passion to find answers. A career as a research associate is full of thrill and excitement. However, a research associate also faces a lot of challenges and failures while working on a project. A job of a research associate includes a spectrum of Science as a subject in detail.
A Drug Inspector ensures the quality and safety of medicines by inspecting pharmaceuticals throughout the production, distribution, and sale processes. They ensure drugs meet health standards, preventing unsafe or substandard medicines from reaching consumers. Drug Inspectors are responsible for monitoring compliance with regulations, conducting inspections, and ensuring that products meet required safety and efficacy standards.
A Biotechnologist is a professional who possesses strong knowledge and techniques that are utilised in creating and developing innovative products that improve the quality of human life standards. A biochemist uses biological organisms to create and improve goods and procedures for agriculture, medicine, and sustainability. He or she researches the genetic, chemical, and physical characteristics of cells, tissues, and organisms to determine how they can be used industrially.
A career as R&D Personnel requires researching, planning, and implementing new programs and protocols into their organization and overseeing new products’ development. He or she uses his or her creative abilities to improve the existing products as per the requirements of the target market.
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