Different Courses in Medical Field After Class 12 - Radiology, Optometry & Other Courses

Different Courses in Medical Field After Class 12 - Radiology, Optometry & Other Courses

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Sonia VatsUpdated on 11 Apr 2025, 05:11 PM IST
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Apart from popular medical courses such as Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) and Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS), there are different courses in the medical field after class 12 which offer a lucrative career to students. A career in the medical field is not just limited to medicine. Medical relayed courses other than MBBS and BDS are in high demand, aspirants should know in details about the same.

Different Courses in Medical Field After Class 12 - Radiology, Optometry & Other Courses
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Different courses in the medical field after class 12 include physiotherapy, radiology, optometry, biomedical sciences, and medical laboratory technology to name a few. As aforementioned, medical course after class 12 is known as ‘allied medical courses'. To pursue such different courses in the medical field after class 12, candidates should have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in classes 11 and 12. To help candidates pick the right career for them, the article below discusses the different courses in the medical field after class 12.

To study top medical courses in India such as MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS, and B.V.S.c, candidates need to crack the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). However, for allied medical courses students are not required to qualify the NEET UG exam. Most of the institutes offering allied medical courses after class 12 conduct their own admission process. Some of the best medical institutes of the country such as JIPMER, AIIMS, CMC Vellore, and NIMHANS offer various best course in medical field after class 12. Read the full article to know courses for medical students, fields in medical science and other information here.

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Different medical line courses after 12th

Name of the profession

Degree and Duration

Eligibility

Institutes

Optometry


B.Sc in Optometry

4 years

10+2 with PCB

AIIMS, Amity University, Elite School of Optometry, University of Hyderabad, Lotus College of Optometry, Gujarat University, Bausch & Lomb School of Optometry, Hyderabad, Bharati Vidyapeeth, Pune, Manipal University, Manipal, Nagar School of Optometry, Gujarat

Medical Laboratory Technology

B.Sc in MLT, BMLT, DMLT, BVSc, BSc (Plant Science)

4 years

10+2 with science background

CMC Vellore, College of Allied Health Sciences, Manipal, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Anjora, GB Pant University of Agriculture Science & Technology, Pantanagar, NIMHANS, Bangalore, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi

Dialysis Therapy Technology

B.Sc DTT

4 years

10+2 with science or equivalent examination with science subject


JIPMER Puducherry, Jawaharlal Nehru University Delhi, MGMIHS Mumbai, Manipal University, AJ Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre Mangalore, JSS University Mysore, Jamia Hamdard University Delhi

Health Information Management

B.Sc Health Information Management

3 year + 1 year clinical training/ internship

10+2 or equivalent examination with PCB/PCMB from a recognized university or board

Manipal University, Symbiosis University, Jamia Hamdard University Delhi, Chitkara University



Audiology & Speech Language Pathology

B.Sc Audiology, Bachelor of Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology (BASLP)

4 years

10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology/Mathematics/Computer Science/Statistics/Electronics/Psychology

Manipal University, University of Mumbai, AIIMS, Ali Yavar Jung Institute for the Hearing Handicapped, Tamil Nadu Medical College; University of Mysore

Medical Radiology and Imaging Technology

B.Sc Medical Imaging Technology, BSc Radiography, B.Sc MRIT

4 years

10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology and English

AIIMS, New Delhi, CMC, Vellore, PGI Chandigarh, Apollo Institute of Hospital Management & Allied Health Sciences; Manipal University

Operation Theatre Technology


B.Sc OTT


10+2 in Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Jamia Hamdard University

Physiotherapy

BPT

4 years

10+2 from science background

Institute for Physically Handicapped, New Delhi, PGIMER, Chandigarh, Government Medical College, Nagpur, KEM Hospital, Mumbai, NIRTAR, Orissa

Radiotherapy Technology


B.Sc RTT

4 years

10+2 with core science subjects

PGIMER, Shri Krishna Hospital & Research Centre, Pt. B.D. Sharma P G Institute of Medical Sciences, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences(SKIMS), Kasturba Medical College , Manipal, Bangalore Institute of Oncology

Nutrition & Dietetics

B.Sc Nutrition & Dietetics, BSc Home Science

3 years

10+2 with science background

Sharda University, SNDT Women’s University, Mumbai, National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, J.D. Birla Institute of Home Science, All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health

In addition to the above discussed courses, there are several other medical science courses in the medical field which students can study after completing class 12 from a science background. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has released a list of professions under the allied and healthcare sector. There are 50 + such professions which students can pursue in the medical field. Check the complete list of professions in allied medical courses below.

  1. Advance Care Paramedic

  2. Anaesthesia Assistants and Technologist

  3. Anatomy (Non-clinical)

  4. Assistant Behaviour Analyst

  5. Behaviour Analyst

  6. Biochemistry

  7. Biomedical Engineer

  8. Biotechnologist

  9. Burn Care Technologist

  10. Cardiovascular Technologist

  11. Cell Geneticist

  12. Clinical Coder

  13. Clinical Social Worker (other than Counsellors)

  14. Critical Care or Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Technologist

  15. Cytogenetics

  16. Cytotechnologist

  17. Diagnostic Medical Radiographer

  18. Diagnostic Medical Sonographer

  19. Dialysis Therapy Technologist

  20. Dietitian including Clinical Dietician, Food Service Dietician

  21. Ecologist

  22. Electrocardiogram (ECG) Technologist or Echocardiogram (ECHO) Technologist

  23. Electroencephalogram (EEG) or Electroneurodiagnostic (END) or Electromyography (EMG) Technologist or Neuro Lab Technologist

  24. Emergency Medical Technologist (Paramedic) or Emergency Medical Technician - Basic

  25. Endoscopy and Laparoscopy Technologist

  26. Environment Protection Officer

  27. Forensic Science Technologist

  28. Health Educator including Disease Counsellors, Diabetes Educators, Lactation Consultants

  29. Health Information Management Assistant, Medical Secretary, Transcription (Including Medical Record Technician or Medical Records Analyst)

  30. Health Information Management Technologist

  31. Hemato-technologist

  32. Histo-technologist

  33. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Counsellors or Family Planning Counsellors

  34. Integrated Behavioural Health Counsellors

  35. Medical Equipment Technologist

  36. Medical Laboratory Technologist

  37. Mental Health Support Workers

  38. Microbiologist (non-clinical)

  39. Molecular Biologist (non-clinical)

  40. Molecular Geneticist

  41. Movement Therapist including Art, Dance and Movement Therapist or Recreational Therapist

  42. Nuclear Medicine Technologist

  43. Nutritionist including Public Health Nutritionist, Sports Nutritionist

  44. Occupational Health and Safety Officer

  45. Occupational Therapist

  46. Operation Theatre (OT) Technologist

  47. Ophthalmic Assistant

  48. Optometrist

  49. Perfusionist

  50. Physician Associate and Assistant

  51. Physiology (Non-clinical)

  52. Physiotherapist including Geriatric Physical Therapist, Orthopaedic Physical Therapist, Pediatric Physical Therapist

  53. Podiatrist

  54. Psychology (Non-Clinical)

  55. Radiology and Imaging Technologist or Assistants (Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT), Mammographer)

  56. Radiotherapy Technologist

  57. Respiratory Technologist

  58. Sleep Lab Technologist

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How many courses in medical field?

Other than MBBS, there are various technical courses in medical field which candidates can pursue. Check the list below.

  • BPT
  • DMLT
  • B.Optom
  • DPT
  • BOT
  • BASLP
  • DMRD
  • DCP
  • DLO
  • BSMS

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Questions related to NEET

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to NEET ?

First, understand the NEET syllabus clearly for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Focus only on the NCERT syllabus, as most NEET questions are directly or indirectly based on NCERT, especially in Biology and Chemistry. Avoid unnecessary reference books at this stage.

Divide your 4 months into phases. In the first 2 months, focus on completing the entire syllabus. Study Biology daily, as it carries the highest weightage. Read NCERT Biology line by line, make short notes, and revise regularly. For Chemistry, give priority to NCERT for Inorganic and Organic Chemistry. Practice basic numericals and reactions consistently. In Physics, focus on understanding concepts and practicing standard questions rather than memorizing formulas.

In the third month, start intensive revision along with topic-wise and full-length mock tests. Analyze each test carefully to identify weak areas and work on them. Improve time management and accuracy during this phase.

In the last month, focus mainly on revision and mock tests. Revise NCERT multiple times, especially Biology diagrams, tables, and examples. Avoid learning new topics at the last moment. Maintain a proper sleep schedule and take short breaks to avoid burnout.

Stay consistent, avoid distractions, and believe in your preparation. Even a few focused hours daily with proper planning can make a big difference. All the best!

Scoring 600+ marks in NEET within 4 months is definitely challenging, especially if you are starting almost from scratch, but it is not impossible. It largely depends on your discipline, daily study hours, clarity of basics, and how smartly you plan your preparation.

First, you need to be very realistic and focused. In 4 months, your main goal should be to strengthen NCERT-based concepts rather than trying to study everything in extreme detail. NEET questions are largely NCERT-oriented, especially in Biology and Chemistry. If you can master NCERT thoroughly, your chances improve significantly.

Biology should be your top priority because it carries the maximum weightage and is comparatively scoring. Read NCERT line by line for both Class 11 and 12. Revise multiple times and practice MCQs daily. Even if Physics feels tough initially, focus on high-weightage and formula-based chapters like Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Semiconductors, Ray Optics, and Laws of Motion. Chemistry can be divided smartly: give more time to Organic and Inorganic NCERT, and practice numericals regularly for Physical Chemistry.

You should ideally study 10–12 focused hours daily with a fixed timetable. Daily revision and weekly full-length mock tests are extremely important. Initially, your mock scores may be low, but what matters is consistent improvement and learning from mistakes. Analyze each test carefully to understand weak areas.

Since you are already enrolled in another college, time management becomes even more important. Try to minimize distractions and use early mornings or late evenings effectively. Avoid too many reference books; stick to NCERT and one reliable question bank.

That said, aiming for 600+ in 4 months is ambitious and depends on your learning speed and consistency. Even if you fall slightly short, a strong score improvement can still open opportunities in government or private colleges depending on category and cutoff trends.

Stay disciplined, trust the process, and do not compare your journey with others. Many students have made significant jumps in short durations with focused effort. All the best.

Hello,

Here are the important naming reactions for the NEET preparation.

Naming Reaction for NEET Preparation

Hope it helps your preparation. Good luck.


Hello

If you are asking about Motilal Nehru Medical College (MLN Medical College), Prayagraj, then admission is strictly through the NEET exam. For MBBS in this medical college, students usually need a high NEET rank because the cutoff is quite competitive.

In recent years, the closing ranks have often been within the top 20,000–30,000. This means you need a strong score to secure a seat. The exact marks may change every year depending on difficulty and competition.

You can get more information by visiting Careers360.com.

Hi

If you are a class 12th (Arts Stream) student, then you are not directly eligible for the NEET exam because you must belong to the Medical Science stream and have main subjects like Physics, Chemistry and Biology. This exam contains questions from these three subjects. But you can fulfil your dream to become a doctor by completing these subjects in class 12th from an open school like NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling), and then you will be eligible for the NEET exam. You need to score 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry and Biology. This step is the correct way for you.

Thank you.