Reproductive Health NEET Questions: Check Previous Year Questions With Solution

Importance of Reproductive Health NEET Questions and Answers

This topic contributes around 4% to 6% to the NEET Biology syllabus, making it a scoring unit. The questions in this section range from direct theory-based to application-oriented questions, requiring a thorough understanding of hormonal regulation, contraception mechanisms, and advancements in reproductive technologies.

Many students struggle with memorising different contraceptive methods, their mechanisms, and distinguishing between types of ART. However, solving NEET previous year questions paper can help students identify frequently asked concepts, improve their accuracy, and boost confidence in tackling related questions.

How Many Reproductive Health NEET Questions are Asked in the Exam?

To help students learn the importance of Reproductive Health in NEET, we have compiled PYQs data of last 5 years, categorising reproductive health NEET questions as per the difficulty level.

Reproductive Health NEET Questions Analysis

Here are some important points mentioned based on the pyq analysis of reproductive health NEET questions and answers:

• Contraceptive Methods and Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) are the most frequently asked topics.

• The difficulty level is moderate, with most questions being easy to medium.

• Conceptual, application-based, and factual questions dominate the unit.

• Population control and STD-related questions have seen a slight increase in recent years.

Top PYQs for Reproductive Health NEET Questions Self Study

NEET Previous Year Questions (PYQs) on Reproductive Health with answers are extremely useful for NEET exam preparation. The practice of these reproductive health MCQs with answers helps students understand key concepts appropriately and learning to answer similar questions in the NEET exam.

Question 1: Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A, and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: Amniocentesis for sex determination is one of the strategies of the Reproductive and Child Health Care Programme.

Reason R: Ban on amniocentesis checks the increasing menace of female foeticide.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Option 1) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Option 2) Both A and R are true, and R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

Option 3) A is true, but R is false.

Option 4) A is false, but R is true.

Answer: The correct option is that Option 4 A is false, but R is true.

Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic procedure that involves the collection of amniotic fluid from the amniotic sac surrounding the fetus. It is primarily used for genetic testing and detecting chromosomal abnormalities, not specifically for sex determination. Therefore, Assertion A is false.

On the other hand, Reason R is true. The reason for banning amniocentesis for sex determination is to address the increasing problem of female foeticide, which is the selective abortion of female fetuses due to a preference for male children. The ban is aimed at preventing the misuse of prenatal diagnostic techniques for gender-based discrimination.

Since Assertion A is false and Reason R is true, the correct option is 4) A is false, but R is true.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 4. A is false, but R is true.

Question 2: Match List I with List II.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:-

Option 1) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

Option 2) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Option 3) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV

Option 4) A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III

Answer: A. Vasectomy - III. Surgical method: A permanent method involving the cutting or sealing of the vas deferens to prevent sperm release.
B. Coitus interruptus - IV. Natural method: Withdrawal of the penis before ejaculation to avoid pregnancy.
C. Cervical caps - II. Barrier method: Dome-shaped devices fitted over the cervix to block sperm entry.
D. Saheli - I. Oral method: A non-steroidal oral contraceptive pill containing Centchroman is used to prevent ovulation.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 2 - A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I.

Question 3: Which one of the following common sexually transmitted diseases is completely curable when detected early and treated properly?

Option 1) Genital herpes

Option 2) Gonorrhoea

Option 3) Hepatitis B

Option 4) HIV Infection

Answer: Gonorrhoea is a common sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. When detected early and treated properly with appropriate antibiotics, gonorrhoea can be completely cured. It is important to seek medical attention and adhere to the prescribed treatment to ensure the effective eradication of the infection. However, it is worth noting that the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a growing concern, emphasising the importance of early detection and appropriate treatment.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 2) Gonorrhoea.

Question 4: In which of the following techniques are the embryos transferred to assist those females who cannot conceive?

Option 1) ZIFT and IUT

Option 2) GIFT and ZIFT

Option 3) ICSI and ZIFT

Option 4) GIFT and ICSI

Answer: ZIFT - Zygote Intra-Fallopian tube Transfer is a form of assisted reproductive technology (ART). In this technique, we are going to put the zygote, which has started developing into the embryo, in the fallopian tube rather than in the uterus, and we will wait for it to travel the whole length of the fallopian tube and reach the uterus on its own. On the other hand, IUT (Intrauterine transfer) is a technique in which embryos are placed into the uterus of a female with the intent to establish a pregnancy.

Hence, the correct answer is option (1), ZIFT and IUT.

Question 5: Select the option that includes all sexually transmitted diseases.

Option 1) Gonorrhea, Syphilis, Genital herpes

Option 2) Gonorrhea, Malaria, Genital herpes

Option 3) AIDS, Malaria, Filaria

Option 4) Cancer, AIDS, Syphilis

Answer: 1. Gonorrhea
Cause: Infection by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
How it spreads: Sexually and from mother to baby during birth.
Signs for men: It hurts to pee, the penis discharges pus and the testicles might ache.
Signs for women: More discharge from the vagina, pain when urinating.
Other signs: Pain or bleeding from the anus if infected there.
Problems if not treated: Women can get pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), both sexes might become infertile, and it's easier to get HIV.
Medicine: Antibiotics like ceftriaxone are used, but some bacteria are becoming immune.

2. Syphilis
Cause: Bacteria Treponema pallidum causes it.
How it spreads: Sexual contact, mother to baby, and direct skin-to-skin touch.
Stages:
It begins with painless sores (chancres).
- The second stage has rashes, sores elsewhere, and flu symptoms.
- The third stage hides with no symptoms but can cause harm later.
- The advanced stage can damage organs, nerves, and the brain if ignored.
Problems if not treated: Brain and heart issues, baby problems if the mother has them.
Medicine: Penicillin shots at any stage.

3. Genital Herpes
Cause: Viruses HSV-1 or HSV-2 are the culprits.
How it spreads: Through skin contact, sex, and from mother to baby during birth.
What happens: Painful sores on the genitals or anus, flu-like symptoms at first.
More issues: Sores come back, the risk of other STDs is higher, and it can affect newborns and the mind.
Treatment: No complete cure, but medicines like acyclovir or valacyclovir help with symptoms and recurrence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1) Gonorrhea, Syphilis, and Genital herpes.

Question 6: Lippe's loop is a type of contraceptive used as :

Option 1) Vault barrier

Option 2) Non-Medicated IUD

Option 3) Copper-releasing IUD

Option 4) Cervical barrier

Answer: The Lippes Loop is an IUD that is not medicated; it was discovered by Dr. Jack Lippes in 1962. It consists of a plastic double "S" shape closely fitting the uterine cavity contours, thus avoiding expulsion. This device works by facilitating the phagocytosis of sperm inside the uterus so that fertilisation cannot occur. Although it was widely used from the 1960s to the 1980s, it is no longer manufactured due to the emergence of other contraceptive methods.

Hence, the correct answer is Option (2), Non-Medicated IUD.

Reproductive Health NEET Questions Self Study: Important Concepts

Reproductive Health MCQs with answers include key concepts like contraception, STDs, MTP, amniocentesis, and assisted reproductive technologies, all directly linked to NCERT Class 12 Biology.

Contraceptive Methods:

• Barrier methods: Condoms, diaphragms

• Hormonal methods: Pills, implants

• Surgical methods: Tubectomy, vasectomy

• Natural methods: Rhythm method, withdrawal method

Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART):

• In vitro fertilisation (IVF)

• Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT)

• Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs):

• Bacterial: Gonorrhea, Syphilis

• Viral: HIV/AIDS, Genital warts

• Protozoan: Trichomoniasis

Reproductive Health NEET Questions Preparation: Common Mistakes to Avoid

While preparing for Reproductive Health for NEET, students should be aware of common mistakes that can reduce accuracy in the exam:

• Confusing barriers and hormonal methods.

• Misidentifying STDs based on causative agents.

• Forgetting ART techniques and their applications.

Reproductive Health NEET questions are scoring in NEET Biology. Mastering reproductive health NEET questions and answers will significantly improve accuracy and performance in the exam. Some important topics that can't be missed are contraceptive methods, understanding ART, and recognising key concepts related to STDs and population control.