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Reproductive Health NEET Questions 2026 are an important scoring area in the NCERT Class 12 Biology. This short chapter covers high-yield concepts like contraceptive methods, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), medical termination of pregnancy (MTP), amniocentesis, and assisted reproductive technologies (ART). According to the analysis of Reproductive Health NEET PYQs, questions are direct, NCERT‑based, and easy to attempt, making it a high-scoring chapter for NEET 2026 aspirants.
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Practising Reproductive Health NEET questions from previous years helps students understand the exam pattern, identify commonly repeated NEET questions, and strengthen their preparation. In this article, you will find a collection of NEET PYQs on Reproductive Health with detailed solutions. Each solution is explained step by step for easy understanding and quick revision. The questions are systematically arranged year-wise and topic-wise, enabling aspirants to focus on the most important areas, improve accuracy, and score better in the NEET 2026 exam.
Reproductive Health NEET Questions 2026 contribute an average of 2 questions (2.20% weightage) across the last five years. Unlike high‑weightage biology chapters, this topic has direct, NCERT‑based MCQs on areas such as contraception methods, infertility causes, MTP Act, and assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs).
Many students struggle with memorising different contraceptive methods, their mechanisms, and distinguishing between types of ART. However, solving NEET previous year question papers can help students identify frequently asked concepts, improve their accuracy, and boost confidence in tackling related questions.
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To help students learn the importance of Reproductive Health in NEET, we have compiled PYQs data from the last 5 years, categorising reproductive health NEET questions as per the difficulty level.
Year | No. of Questions | Weightage % |
|---|---|---|
2021 | 4 | 4.00% |
2022 | 2 | 2.00% |
2023 | 2 | 2.00% |
2024 | 2 | 2.00% |
2025 | 0 | 0.00% |
Average (2021–2025) | 2 | 2.20% |
Here are some important NEET question points mentioned based on the PYQ analysis of reproductive health questions and answers:
Contraceptive Methods and Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) are the most frequently asked topics.
The difficulty level is moderate, with most questions being easy to medium.
Conceptual, application-based, and factual questions dominate the unit.
Birth control and STD-related questions have seen a slight increase in recent years.
NEET Previous Year Questions (PYQs) on Reproductive Health with answers are extremely useful for NEET 2026 preparation. The practice of these reproductive health MCQs with answers helps students understand most scoring concepts appropriately and learn to answer similar questions in the NEET exam.
Question 1: Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A, and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Amniocentesis for sex determination is one of the strategies of the Reproductive and Child Health Care Programme.
Reason R: Ban on amniocentesis checks the increasing menace of female foeticide.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Option 1) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Option 2) Both A and R are true, and R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
Option 3) A is true, but R is false.
Option 4) A is false, but R is true.
Answer: The correct option is that Option 4 A is false, but R is true.
Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic procedure that involves the collection of amniotic fluid from the amniotic sac surrounding the fetus. It is primarily used for genetic testing and detecting chromosomal abnormalities, not specifically for sex determination. Therefore, Assertion A is false.
On the other hand, Reason R is true. The reason for banning amniocentesis for sex determination is to address the increasing problem of female foeticide, which is the selective abortion of female fetuses due to a preference for male children. The ban is aimed at preventing the misuse of prenatal diagnostic techniques for gender-based discrimination.
Since Assertion A is false and Reason R is true, the correct option is 4) A is false, but R is true.
Hence, the correct answer is Option 4. A is false, but R is true.
Question 2: Match List I with List II.
| List I | List II | ||
| A. | Vasectomy | I. | Oral method |
| B. | Coitus interruptus | II. | Barrier method |
| C. | Cervical caps | III. | Surgical method |
| D. | Saheli | IV. | Natural method |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:-
Option 1) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
Option 2) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
Option 3) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
Option 4) A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
Answer: A. Vasectomy - III. Surgical method: A permanent method involving the cutting or sealing of the vas deferens to prevent sperm release.
B. Coitus interruptus - IV. Natural method: Withdrawal of the penis before ejaculation to avoid pregnancy.
C. Cervical caps - II. Barrier method: Dome-shaped devices fitted over the cervix to block sperm entry.
D. Saheli - I. Oral method: A non-steroidal oral contraceptive pill containing Centchroman is used to prevent ovulation.
Hence, the correct answer is Option 2 - A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I.
Question 3: Which one of the following common sexually transmitted diseases is completely curable when detected early and treated properly?
Option 1) Genital herpes
Option 2) Gonorrhoea
Option 3) Hepatitis B
Option 4) HIV Infection
Answer: Gonorrhoea is a common sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. When detected early and treated properly with appropriate antibiotics, gonorrhoea can be completely cured. It is important to seek medical attention and adhere to the prescribed treatment to ensure the effective eradication of the infection. However, it is worth noting that the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a growing concern, emphasising the importance of early detection and appropriate treatment.
Hence, the correct answer is Option 2) Gonorrhoea.
Question 4: In which of the following techniques are the embryos transferred to assist those females who cannot conceive?
Option 1) ZIFT and IUT
Option 2) GIFT and ZIFT
Option 3) ICSI and ZIFT
Option 4) GIFT and ICSI
Answer: ZIFT - Zygote Intra-Fallopian tube Transfer is a form of assisted reproductive technology (ART). In this technique, we are going to put the zygote, which has started developing into the embryo, in the fallopian tube rather than in the uterus, and we will wait for it to travel the whole length of the fallopian tube and reach the uterus on its own. On the other hand, IUT (Intrauterine transfer) is a technique in which embryos are placed into the uterus of a female with the intent to establish a pregnancy.
Hence, the correct answer is option (1), ZIFT and IUT.
Question 5: Select the option that includes all sexually transmitted diseases.
Option 1) Gonorrhea, Syphilis, Genital herpes
Option 2) Gonorrhea, Malaria, Genital herpes
Option 3) AIDS, Malaria, Filaria
Option 4) Cancer, AIDS, Syphilis
Answer: 1. Gonorrhea
Cause: Infection by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
How it spreads: Sexually and from mother to baby during birth.
Signs for men: It hurts to pee, the penis discharges pus and the testicles might ache.
Signs for women: More discharge from the vagina, pain when urinating.
Other signs: Pain or bleeding from the anus if infected there.
Problems if not treated: Women can get pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), both sexes might become infertile, and it's easier to get HIV.
Medicine: Antibiotics like ceftriaxone are used, but some bacteria are becoming immune.
2. Syphilis
Cause: Bacteria Treponema pallidum causes it.
How it spreads: Sexual contact, mother to baby, and direct skin-to-skin touch.
Stages:
It begins with painless sores (chancres).
- The second stage has rashes, sores elsewhere, and flu symptoms.
- The third stage hides with no symptoms but can cause harm later.
- The advanced stage can damage organs, nerves, and the brain if ignored.
Problems if not treated: Brain and heart issues, baby problems if the mother has them.
Medicine: Penicillin shots at any stage.
3. Genital Herpes
Cause: Viruses HSV-1 or HSV-2 are the culprits.
How it spreads: Through skin contact, sex, and from mother to baby during birth.
What happens: Painful sores on the genitals or anus, flu-like symptoms at first.
More issues: Sores come back, the risk of other STDs is higher, and it can affect newborns and the mind.
Treatment: No complete cure, but medicines like acyclovir or valacyclovir help with symptoms and recurrence.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1) Gonorrhea, Syphilis, and Genital herpes.
Question 6: Lippe's loop is a type of contraceptive used as :
Option 1) Vault barrier
Option 2) Non-Medicated IUD
Option 3) Copper-releasing IUD
Option 4) Cervical barrier
Answer: The Lippes Loop is an IUD that is not medicated; it was discovered by Dr. Jack Lippes in 1962. It consists of a plastic double "S" shape closely fitting the uterine cavity contours, thus avoiding expulsion. This device works by facilitating the phagocytosis of sperm inside the uterus so that fertilisation cannot occur. Although it was widely used from the 1960s to the 1980s, it is no longer manufactured due to the emergence of other contraceptive methods.
Hence, the correct answer is Option (2), Non-Medicated IUD.
Reproductive Health MCQs with answers include key concepts like contraception, STDs, MTP, amniocentesis, and assisted reproductive technologies, all directly NCERT- based Biology MCQs Class 12 Biology.
Barrier methods: Condoms, diaphragms
Hormonal methods: Pills, implants
Surgical methods: Tubectomy, vasectomy
Natural methods: Rhythm method, withdrawal method
Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART):
In vitro fertilisation (IVF)
Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT)
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs):
Bacterial: Gonorrhoea, Syphilis
Viral: HIV/AIDS, Genital warts
Protozoan: Trichomoniasis
While preparing for biology NEET 2026, the Reproductive Health chapter results in frequent common mistakes that can result in negative marking in the exam:
Confusing barriers and hormonal methods.
Misidentifying STDs based on causative agents.
Forgetting ART techniques and their applications.
Reproductive Health NEET questions are scoring in NEET Biology. Practising chapter-wise NEET 2026 MCQs and answers will significantly improve accuracy and performance in the exam. Some important topics that can't be missed are contraceptive methods, understanding ART, and recognising key concepts related to STDs and population control.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Because it is a short, easy, and scoring chapter in NCERT Class 12 Biology, with direct PYQs.
Focus on contraception methods, infertility causes, the MTP Act, and assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs).
Not high-weightage, but it is scoring and predictable, making it a smart choice for last-minute NEET 2026 preparation.
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