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The Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) in India is a four-year undergraduate program followed by a six-month compulsory internship. The course trains students to treat patients with bone, nerve, paediatric, and sports-related problems. Many students refer to the BPT syllabus or physiotherapy syllabus to understand the structure, subjects, and skills covered in the program. Accessing the BPT syllabus PDF download or the BPT entrance exam syllabus PDF helps students plan their studies effectively from the start.
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The major BPT subjects include anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, exercise therapy, electrotherapy, orthopaedics, neurology, research, and community rehabilitation. Students can also explore the subjects in physiotherapy 1st year and follow the BPT new syllabus to stay updated with the latest curriculum. Understanding the BPT course thoroughly helps students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, preparing them for successful careers in hospitals, clinics, and rehabilitation centres.
All recognised universities and councils in India follow the same format and duration for the Bachelor of Physiotherapy course. It is made in such a way that students get both theoretical and practical training. The basic structure of the BPT course is given below:
4 academic years plus 6 months of compulsory internship
Yearly or semester-wise examination system, depending on the university
Rotational internship postings across all main clinical departments for proper patient care skills
The Bachelor of Physiotherapy syllabus PDF gives students a detailed semester-wise division of all core and elective subjects. It covers both theoretical knowledge and practical skills needed for clinical practice. The BPT syllabus PDF download makes it easy to refer to anytime.
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BPT Syllabus PDF Download |
As per bpt new syllabus, the course is also offered in a semester system in many universities instead of a yearly pattern. This helps to divide the subjects in a balanced way for better learning and exams. The semester-wise subjects of the BPT course, like subjects in physiotherapy 1st year, are given below:
Human Anatomy I
Human Physiology I
English & Communication Skills
Electrotherapy I
Human Anatomy II
Human Physiology II
Biochemistry
Exercise Therapy I
Computer Science
Pathology & Microbiology
Exercise Therapy II
Psychology
Biomechanics
First & Emergency Care
Pharmacology
Electrotherapy II
General Medicine
Community Medicine, Sociology & Environmental Sciences
Orthopaedics & Traumatology
Neurology (includes psychiatry & paediatrics)
Physical & Functional Diagnostic Skills
Obstetrics & Gynaecology
General Surgery
Research Methodology & Biostatistics
Physiotherapeutic Skills
Bioengineering & Professional Ethics
Physiotherapy in Musculoskeletal Sciences
Physiotherapy in Community-Based Rehabilitation
Physiotherapy in Neurosciences
Physiotherapy in Cardiorespiratory & General Conditions
The elective subjects of the BPT course include:
Clinical Testing
Clinical Diagnosis
Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Physiotherapy Evaluation
Acupuncture
BPT students must do a 6-month internship to get real-world experience before starting their careers. The rotatory internship is compulsory for BPT graduates in India and includes the following departments:
Orthopaedics
Neurology
Cardio-respiratory ICU
General Medicine
Surgery
Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Paediatrics
Sports Physiotherapy
Community Rehabilitation
Interns must complete postings, maintain daily logbooks, and obtain a certificate of satisfactory performance signed by departmental heads. The internship must be completed within 6 months, and students are not allowed more than 6 holidays during the entire period.
There are many books available for BPT, but some standard ones are followed by most students and teachers. These books help to understand theory as well as prepare for exams and practical skills of bpt new syllabus. Some useful books for BPT students in India are given below:
Human Anatomy: B.D. Chaurasia
Human Physiology: John E. Hall (Guyton)
Electrotherapy: Clayton’s Electrotherapy (Forster A.)
Exercise Therapy: Principles of Exercise Therapy (M. Dena Gardiner)
Biochemistry: Satyanarayana
Pathology: Harsh Mohan
Pharmacology: K.D. Tripathi
Orthopaedics: Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures (Louis Solomon)
The physiotherapy syllabus covers everything students need, from anatomy, exercise therapy, electrotherapy, to neuro and ortho subjects, plus community health. The internship is very important because without practical training, you can’t work as a real physiotherapist. BPT is a good course with lots of job options if you stay consistent.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
To study physiotherapy 1st year, focus on understanding core subjects like anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, and exercise therapy, while balancing theory with practical lab sessions.
Physiotherapy can be challenging due to its mix of detailed theoretical knowledge and hands-on practical skills, but consistent study and practice make it manageable.
The physiotherapy (BPT) course has around 15–20 subjects, with major subjects including anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, exercise therapy, electrotherapy, orthopaedics, neurology, research, and community rehabilitation.
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