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MBBS vs MD - What is Difference between MD and MBBS?
Edited By Sonia Vats | Updated on Nov 21, 2024 11:10 AM IST | #NEET
"Medicine is a science of uncertainty and an art of probability" a quote by Sir W. Osler. Aspirants who want to pursue their studies in the field of medicine must know the MBBS and MD full form and the difference between Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), and Doctor of Medicine (MD) in order to chose the course that suits them well.
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When we begin to understand these from the basics we need to know what these terms actually mean. The basic difference between the MBBS & MD is that MBBS is an undergraduate course that is pursued by candidates who wish to make their career in the field of medicine. Whereas, MD is a postgraduate course that can be pursued by candidates who have completed their MBBS. The concept of MBBS vs MD is wide and requires a complete understanding of its complex details.
To get UG medical admission to all the government, deemed and central universities/institute and private medical colleges candidates are required to qualify National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). Whereas the admission process for postgraduate medical and dental seats is a bit more complex and is explained below. Candidates can go through the article on MBBS vs MD, to know all the details of course fees, syllabus, duration, full form of MBBS and MD and others of both the courses.
What is MBBS?
MBBS is an undergraduate in medicine. MBBS is the first step towards becoming a doctor. The curriculum describes different medicines and human anatomy can educate the participants on how to test and cure specific diseases. Candidates need to qualify the NEET exam and appear for the UG counselling of MCC. The MBBS degree duration is 5.5 years.
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What is MD?
MD full form in medical is Doctor of Medicine. It is a postgraduate degree where graduates study medicine in detail. It is a two-year course that trains medical graduates in the study, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases.
Browse Medical Colleges by States:
MBBS course duration
The full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. The duration of MBBS courses in India is 5.5 years. The first 4.5 years are allotted for classroom training, and the rest is for the internship course.
MD course duration
The MD (Doctor of Medicine) course is a postgraduate medical qualification lasting 2 to 3 years, depending on the specialisation
MBBS vs MD - Key difference
Sl. No. | Details |
1 | MBBS vs MD: Admission process |
2 | MBBS vs MD: Course fees |
3 | MBBS vs MD: Scope |
MBBS vs MD admission in India
In India, medical aspirants are offered MBBS courses in around 654 top medical colleges. Earlier for taking medical admission, aspirants have to clear NEET and admission to All India Institute Of Medical Science (AIIMS) and Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER) were through the latter's own examinations. However, from the year 2020 onwards, the undergraduate medical entrance examinations for all medical colleges, including the AIIMS and JIPMER were scrapped and now granted through only NEET. The duration of the MBBS course is five and a half years, which includes a 12 months rotatory internship.
While understanding the postgraduate degree courses, candidates need to know that MD and MS (Master of Surgery) are the most sought after in this category, as many of the graduates wish to pursue this category. These courses are offered to candidates only when they complete their MBBS course successfully and are degree holders for the same. Admission to the MD course is done based on NEET PG and INI CET. National Board of Examinations (NBE) is the competent authority to conduct NEET PG whereas AIIMS, New Delhi use to conduct the INI CET exam. In India, the MD program is taught for a duration of 3 years, where medicos are required to choose one of the following specializations that they wish to pursue.
MD (Doctor of Medicine) - Specialities
- Anaesthesiology
- Anatomy
- Biochemistry UG PG
- Biophysics
- Community Medicine
- Dermatology and Venereology
- Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
- Laboratory Medicine
- Medicine
- Microbiology
- Nuclear Medicine
- Obstetrics & Gynaecology
- Ophthalmology
- Pathology
- Pediatrics
- Pharmacology
- Physiology
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (PMR)
- Psychiatry
- Radio-Diagnosis
- Radiotherapy
MS (Master of Surgery) - Specialities
- Surgery
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
- Orthopedics
MBBS vs MD - Course fees
The stress of candidates has reduced to a significant level due to the introduction of NEET at the UG and PG levels. So now NEET has become the only UG-level medical entrance examination. Earlier there were different state-level exams for which students had to appear in order to get entrance to medical and dental colleges. So now NEET has become the only UG level medical entrance examination. Earlier the private medical colleges use to charge a high amount of fees for granting medical admission. In order to have control over that authorities have made it mandatory for the government as well as private colleges to disclose their fee for the courses. The aforementioned step enables candidates to have clarity of every detail pertaining to their admissions. The fees of the MBBS course vary between all the government-aided institutions/ government/central universities and deemed universities/private institutions.
On the basis of the institute, the MD course fee can differ extensively. As the fees of government institutes are relatively very low than the private institutes. However, within these private and government institutes also as the fee may differ from one institute to another.
Candidates must note that when definitions for MBBS vs MD are given, then it may vary in other countries. The definition of MD that we mentioned above is on the basis of what we mean in India. For instance, doctors in the US are awarded an MD or DO degree and not an MBBS degree. Also, to pursue this degree course they are required to first complete university-level pre-medical courses followed by qualifying MCAT.
In the USA, the MD/DO is a four-year program divided into two parts: pre-clinical and clinical. The pre-clinical courses consist of courses in basic sciences and the clinical courses consist of clinical rotation. There is a residency programme after the MD course after which a candidate is eligible to practice medicine in the USA. The residency programs for different specialties are different. It can range from 3 years for internal medicine and pediatrics to 5 years in general surgery. The residency programme for neurosurgery is 7 years.
MBBS vs MD: Scope
Medical is a dynamic field and jobs are available in both private and public hospitals. Medical graduates can apply for jobs in government medical institutes and even in numerous private hospitals. Candidates after completing their MBBS wish to get jobs in reputed companies across the nation and globe. There are a lot of job opportunities for deserving aspirants in the private and public sectors. After getting licensed and registered by the Medical Council of India, aspirants can also practice their specialties. After graduating from MBBS, candidates can also choose to further their studies by pursuing MD programs.
After completing an MD degree, graduates can not only call themselves an MBBS/MD, however, they can also opt for some amazing career prospects. It is indeed true that an MD has better career prospects in the long run.
Also read:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the full form of MBBS?
MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
2. What is the full form of MD?
The full form of MD is Doctor of Medicine.
3. Do I need to qualify NEET in order pursue MBBS in India?
Yes, candidates need to qualify NEET entrance examination securing the minimum required percentile to get admission in the top medical college in India.
4. What is the admission procedure of MD in India?
The admission in MD in most of the colleges is granted on the basis of NEET PG scores along with counselling sessions. However, other institutes/universities such as AIIMS, JIPMER & PGIMER will be granted through INI CET.
5. Can I pursue MD before MBBS?
No, an MD degree represents a higher post-graduate degree for speciality training. Only medical graduates with MBBS degrees are eligible to pursue an MD degree.
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List of colleges accepting NEET
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Questions related to NEET
Have a question related to NEET ?
Hello Kavya,
Here is an overview of your problem, and its solution :-
-
Filling NEET Form
- Eligibility : NEET requires you to have passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology from a recognized board. Your CBSE 12th result is sufficient.
- Details to Fill : Use your CBSE 12th details for NEET application. Do not mention your UP Board private attempt at math if you're dropping it.
-
Filling JEE Form
- Eligibility : JEE requires Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics in 12th. If you're dropping the UP Board Math exam, you won't meet this criterion, and applying for JEE won't be valid.
-
Impact of Dropping UP Board Math
- It won't affect your CBSE 12th result or eligibility for NEET because they're independent. Dropping the math exam simply means you won't qualify for math-related entrances like JEE.
-
Simplify Your Decision
- Focus on NEET if you're inclined towards medicine or biology-related fields.
- Avoid confusion by leaving the UP Board math attempt officially incomplete; it won't interfere with your CBSE credentials.
Conclusion : Drop the math attempt without worry and focus on NEET preparation using your CBSE bio stream qualifications.
To know more about NEET and JEE for filling, visit :
1. How to fill NEET application form
2. How to fill JEE application form
Hope it helps !
Prachi Kumari 20 November,2024
Hello,
No, discontinuing your BSc course will not cause significant issues in NEET UG counselling, as long as you meet the eligibility criteria for NEET UG. Here are key points to consider:
-
Eligibility for NEET UG :
- Ensure you meet the minimum educational qualifications for NEET UG, i.e., 10+2 with required PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) marks.
-
Discontinued Course :
- NEET counselling focuses on NEET scores and eligibility, not on past incomplete courses.
-
Document Verification :
- Carry your Class 10 and Class 12 certificates during counselling. Your BSc discontinuation certificate (CLC) may not be relevant unless specifically asked.
-
Focus on NEET Scores :
- Your NEET UG score and category rank hold primary importance.
-
Explain if Needed :
- If asked, you can explain your preparation decision for NEET UG clearly.
Prepare thoroughly for NEET UG and document requirements; your BSc status should not hinder your counselling process.
To know more, visit : NEET Eligibility Criteria
Hope it helps !
Prachi Kumari 20 November,2024
Yes, you can absolutely attempt NEET again even if you are currently in your first year of BSc Nursing in Belgaum, and being from Goa does not affect your eligibility to take the exam you can re-take NEET to pursue a medical degree (MBBS) if you wish to change your career path.
Ultimately, the decision to quit your current course and prepare for NEET should align with your passion and long-term career goals.
This link will help you in exam preparation
https://medicine.careers360.com/exams/neet
Best of luck for your future endeavours
sadafreen356 20 November,2024
Securing a government medical college seat through NEET needs an eligiblity and as per the eligibility if you are a student of final year BSc is eligible to participate in NEET counselling process and admission.
So if you fail in final year BSc exams it doesn't matter and if you secure a seat in a medical college you can take the admission without any problem.the only problem is the certificates you need to present at the time of document verification.if you fail to provide your documents your seat may get cancelled.
You need to collect your all documents from the college if they coperate you can get certificate easily but if not request them. If you are taking admission on the basis of 12th marks then it may create problem in future so try to get certificate from college.
Hope it helps..
sadafreen356 19 November,2024
Hello,
Yes, your security deposit will be refunded if you choose not to participate in the Special Stray Vacancy Round of NEET AIQ counseling. According to the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) guidelines, candidates who do not participate in the Special Stray Vacancy Round or do not get a seat allotted in this round are eligible for a refund of their security deposit.
However, if you are allotted a seat in this round and fail to join or leave it, your security deposit will be forfeited. Ensure you meet all deadlines and follow the MCC rules for refunds.
Hope it helps !
Prachi Kumari 20 November,2024
Popular NEET Questions
the product 'P' will be ,
Option: 1
Option: 2
Option: 3
Option: 4
| Column A | Column B |
| A |
a) Organisation of cellular contents and further cell growth. |
| B |
b) Leads to formation of two daughter cells. |
| C |
c) Cell grows physically and increase volume proteins,organells. |
| D |
d) synthesis and replication of DNA. |
Match the correct option as per the process shown in the diagram.
Option: 1
1-b,2-a,3-d,4-c
Option: 2
1-c,2-b,3-a,4-d
Option: 3
1-a,2-d,3-c,4-b
Option: 4
1-c,2-d,3-a,4-b
0.16 g of dibasic acid required 25 ml of decinormal solution for complete neutralisation. The modecular weight of the acid will be
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32
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64
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128
Option: 4
256
0xone is
Option: 1
Option: 2
Option: 3
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