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MBBS vs MD - What is Difference between MD and MBBS?
"Medicine is a science of uncertainty and an art of probability" a quote by Sir W. Osler. Aspirants who want to pursue their studies in the field of medicine must know the MBBS and MD full form and the difference between Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), and Doctor of Medicine (MD) in order to chose the course that suits them well.
When we begin to understand these from the basics we need to know what these terms actually mean. The basic difference between the MBBS & MD is that MBBS is an undergraduate course that is pursued by candidates who wish to make their career in the field of medicine. Whereas, MD is a postgraduate course that can be pursued by candidates who have completed their MBBS. The concept of MBBS vs MD is wide and requires a complete understanding of its complex details.
To get UG medical admission to all the government, deemed and central universities/institute and private medical colleges candidates are required to qualify National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). Whereas the admission process for postgraduate medical and dental seats is a bit more complex and is explained below. Candidates can go through the article on MBBS vs MD, to know all the details of course fees, syllabus, duration, full form of MBBS and MD and others of both the courses.
What is MBBS?
MBBS is an undergraduate in medicine. MBBS is the first step towards becoming a doctor. The curriculum describes different medicines and human anatomy can educate the participants on how to test and cure specific diseases. Candidates need to qualify the NEET exam and appear for the UG counselling of MCC. The MBBS degree duration is 5.5 years.
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what is MD medicine
MD full form in medical is Doctor of Medicine. It is a postgraduate degree where graduates study medicine in detail. It is a two-year course that trains medical graduates in the study, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases.
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MBBS course duration
The full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. The duration of MBBS courses in India is 5.5 years. The first 4.5 years are allotted for classroom training, and the rest is for the internship course.
MD course duration
The MD (Doctor of Medicine) course is a postgraduate medical qualification lasting 2 to 3 years, depending on the specialisation
NEET Syllabus: Subjects & Chapters
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MBBS vs MD - Key difference
Sl. No. | Details |
1 | MBBS vs MD: Admission process |
2 | MBBS vs MD: Course fees |
3 | MBBS vs MD: Scope |
MD vs MBBS which is better
The choice between an MBBS and an MD really depends on what the student wants to do in career. An MBBS is a bachelor's degree that gets you ready to work in general medicine, while an MD is a master's degree that lets you focus on a specific area of medicine.
MBBS vs MD admission in India
In India, medical aspirants are offered MBBS courses in around 654 top medical colleges. Earlier for taking medical admission, aspirants have to clear NEET and admission to All India Institute Of Medical Science (AIIMS) and Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER) were through the latter's own examinations. However, from the year 2020 onwards, the undergraduate medical entrance examinations for all medical colleges, including the AIIMS and JIPMER were scrapped and now granted through only NEET. The duration of the MBBS course is five and a half years, which includes a 12 months rotatory internship.
While understanding the postgraduate degree courses, candidates need to know that MD and MS (Master of Surgery) are the most sought after in this category, as many of the graduates wish to pursue this category. These courses are offered to candidates only when they complete their MBBS course successfully and are degree holders for the same. Admission to the MD course is done based on NEET PG and INI CET. National Board of Examinations (NBE) is the competent authority to conduct NEET PG whereas AIIMS, New Delhi use to conduct the INI CET exam. In India, the MD program is taught for a duration of 3 years, where medicos are required to choose one of the following specializations that they wish to pursue.
MD (Doctor of Medicine) - Specialities
- Anaesthesiology
- Anatomy
- Biochemistry UG PG
- Biophysics
- Community Medicine
- Dermatology and Venereology
- Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
- Laboratory Medicine
- Medicine
- Microbiology
- Nuclear Medicine
- Obstetrics & Gynaecology
- Ophthalmology
- Pathology
- Pediatrics
- Pharmacology
- Physiology
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (PMR)
- Psychiatry
- Radio-Diagnosis
- Radiotherapy
MS (Master of Surgery) - Specialities
- Surgery
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
- Orthopedics
MBBS vs MD - Course fees
The stress of candidates has reduced to a significant level due to the introduction of NEET at the UG and PG levels. So now NEET has become the only UG-level medical entrance examination. Earlier there were different state-level exams for which students had to appear in order to get entrance to medical and dental colleges. So now NEET has become the only UG level medical entrance examination. Earlier the private medical colleges use to charge a high amount of fees for granting medical admission. In order to have control over that authorities have made it mandatory for the government as well as private colleges to disclose their fee for the courses. The aforementioned step enables candidates to have clarity of every detail pertaining to their admissions. The fees of the MBBS course vary between all the government-aided institutions/ government/central universities and deemed universities/private institutions.
On the basis of the institute, the MD course fee can differ extensively. As the fees of government institutes are relatively very low than the private institutes. However, within these private and government institutes also as the fee may differ from one institute to another.
Candidates must note that when definitions for MBBS vs MD are given, then it may vary in other countries. The definition of MD that we mentioned above is on the basis of what we mean in India. For instance, doctors in the US are awarded an MD or DO degree and not an MBBS degree. Also, to pursue this degree course they are required to first complete university-level pre-medical courses followed by qualifying MCAT.
In the USA, the MD/DO is a four-year program divided into two parts: pre-clinical and clinical. The pre-clinical courses consist of courses in basic sciences and the clinical courses consist of clinical rotation. There is a residency programme after the MD course after which a candidate is eligible to practice medicine in the USA. The residency programs for different specialties are different. It can range from 3 years for internal medicine and pediatrics to 5 years in general surgery. The residency programme for neurosurgery is 7 years.
MBBS vs MD: Scope
Medical is a dynamic field and jobs are available in both private and public hospitals. Medical graduates can apply for jobs in government medical institutes and even in numerous private hospitals. Candidates after completing their MBBS wish to get jobs in reputed companies across the nation and globe. There are a lot of job opportunities for deserving aspirants in the private and public sectors. After getting licensed and registered by the Medical Council of India, aspirants can also practice their specialties. After graduating from MBBS, candidates can also choose to further their studies by pursuing MD programs.
After completing an MD degree, graduates can not only call themselves an MBBS/MD, however, they can also opt for some amazing career prospects. It is indeed true that an MD has better career prospects in the long run.
Also read:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the full form of MD?
A:
The full form of MD is Doctor of Medicine.
Q: Do I need to qualify NEET in order pursue MBBS in India?
A:
Yes, candidates need to qualify NEET entrance examination securing the minimum required percentile to get admission in the top medical college in India.
Q: What is the admission procedure of MD in India?
A:
The admission in MD in most of the colleges is granted on the basis of NEET PG scores along with counselling sessions. However, other institutes/universities such as AIIMS, JIPMER & PGIMER will be granted through INI CET.
Q: Can I pursue MD before MBBS?
A:
No, an MD degree represents a higher post-graduate degree for speciality training. Only medical graduates with MBBS degrees are eligible to pursue an MD degree.
Q: What is the full form of MBBS?
A:
MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
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Questions related to NEET
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Have a question related to NEET ?
Hello aspirant,
Students can finish their NEET preparation and pass the test with flying colors thanks to the mock exams. For NEET, NTA offers test papers and online practice exams. To assess their level of preparation, students must rehearse the exams. After completing the test, assess and analyze it to determine ways to raise your score.
To get the sample papers, you can visit our site through following link:
https://medicine.careers360.com/articles/neet-sample-paper
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First, understand the NEET syllabus clearly for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Focus only on the NCERT syllabus, as most NEET questions are directly or indirectly based on NCERT, especially in Biology and Chemistry. Avoid unnecessary reference books at this stage.
Divide your 4 months into phases. In the first 2 months, focus on completing the entire syllabus. Study Biology daily, as it carries the highest weightage. Read NCERT Biology line by line, make short notes, and revise regularly. For Chemistry, give priority to NCERT for Inorganic and Organic Chemistry. Practice basic numericals and reactions consistently. In Physics, focus on understanding concepts and practicing standard questions rather than memorizing formulas.
In the third month, start intensive revision along with topic-wise and full-length mock tests. Analyze each test carefully to identify weak areas and work on them. Improve time management and accuracy during this phase.
In the last month, focus mainly on revision and mock tests. Revise NCERT multiple times, especially Biology diagrams, tables, and examples. Avoid learning new topics at the last moment. Maintain a proper sleep schedule and take short breaks to avoid burnout.
Stay consistent, avoid distractions, and believe in your preparation. Even a few focused hours daily with proper planning can make a big difference. All the best!
Scoring 600+ marks in NEET within 4 months is definitely challenging, especially if you are starting almost from scratch, but it is not impossible. It largely depends on your discipline, daily study hours, clarity of basics, and how smartly you plan your preparation.
First, you need to be very realistic and focused. In 4 months, your main goal should be to strengthen NCERT-based concepts rather than trying to study everything in extreme detail. NEET questions are largely NCERT-oriented, especially in Biology and Chemistry. If you can master NCERT thoroughly, your chances improve significantly.
Biology should be your top priority because it carries the maximum weightage and is comparatively scoring. Read NCERT line by line for both Class 11 and 12. Revise multiple times and practice MCQs daily. Even if Physics feels tough initially, focus on high-weightage and formula-based chapters like Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Semiconductors, Ray Optics, and Laws of Motion. Chemistry can be divided smartly: give more time to Organic and Inorganic NCERT, and practice numericals regularly for Physical Chemistry.
You should ideally study 10–12 focused hours daily with a fixed timetable. Daily revision and weekly full-length mock tests are extremely important. Initially, your mock scores may be low, but what matters is consistent improvement and learning from mistakes. Analyze each test carefully to understand weak areas.
Since you are already enrolled in another college, time management becomes even more important. Try to minimize distractions and use early mornings or late evenings effectively. Avoid too many reference books; stick to NCERT and one reliable question bank.
That said, aiming for 600+ in 4 months is ambitious and depends on your learning speed and consistency. Even if you fall slightly short, a strong score improvement can still open opportunities in government or private colleges depending on category and cutoff trends.
Stay disciplined, trust the process, and do not compare your journey with others. Many students have made significant jumps in short durations with focused effort. All the best.
Hello,
Here are the important naming reactions for the NEET preparation.
Naming Reaction for NEET Preparation
Hope it helps your preparation. Good luck.
Hello
If you are asking about Motilal Nehru Medical College (MLN Medical College), Prayagraj, then admission is strictly through the NEET exam. For MBBS in this medical college, students usually need a high NEET rank because the cutoff is quite competitive.
In recent years, the closing ranks have often been within the top 20,000–30,000. This means you need a strong score to secure a seat. The exact marks may change every year depending on difficulty and competition.
You can get more information by visiting Careers360.com.
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