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MBBS vs MD - What is Difference between MD and MBBS?
Edited By Sonia Vats | Updated on Feb 12, 2024 02:57 PM IST | #NEET
"Medicine is a science of uncertainty and an art of probability" a quote by Sir W. Osler. Aspirants who want to pursue their studies in the field of medicine must know the MBBS and MD full form and the difference between Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), and Doctor of Medicine (MD) in order to chose the course that suits them well.
When we begin to understand these from the basics it is important for us to know what these terms actually mean. The basic difference between the MBBS & MD is that MBBS is an undergraduate course that is pursued by candidates who wish to make their career in the field of medicine. Whereas, MD is a postgraduate course that can be pursued by candidates who have completed their MBBS. The concept of MBBS vs MD is wide and requires a complete understanding of its complex details.
In order to get UG medical admission to all the government, deemed and central universities/institute and private medical colleges candidates are required to qualify National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). Whereas the admission process for postgraduate medical and dental seats is a bit more complex and is explained below. Candidates can go through the article on MBBS vs MD, to know all the details of course fees, syllabus, duration, full form of MBBS and MD and others of both the courses.
What is MBBS?
MBBS is an undergraduate in medicine. MBBS is the first step towards becoming a doctor. The curriculum describes different medicine and human anatomy is able to educate the participants on how to test and cure specific diseases. The MBBS degree duration is 5.5 years.
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Try NowWhat is MD?
MD full form in medical is Doctor of Medicine. It is a postgraduate degree where graduates study medicine in detail. It is a two-year course that trains medical graduates in the study, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases.
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MBBS vs MD - Key difference
Sl. No. | Details |
1 | MBBS vs MD: Admission process |
2 | MBBS vs MD: Course fees |
3 | MBBS vs MD: Scope |
MBBS vs MD admission in India
In India, medical aspirants are offered MBBS courses in around 654 top medical colleges. Earlier for taking medical admission, aspirants have to clear NEET and admission to All India Institute Of Medical Science (AIIMS) and Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER) were through the latter's own examinations. However, from the year 2020 onwards, the undergraduate medical entrance examinations for all medical colleges, including the AIIMS and JIPMER were scrapped and now granted through only NEET. The duration of the MBBS course is five and a half years, which includes a 12 months rotatory internship.
While understanding the postgraduate degree courses, it is essential for candidates to know that MD and MS (Master of Surgery) are the most sought after in this category, as many of the graduates wish to pursue this category. These courses are offered to candidates only when they complete their MBBS course successfully and are degree holders for the same. Admission to the MD course is done on the basis of NEET PG and INI CET. National Board of Examinations (NBE) is the competent authority to conduct NEET PG whereas AIIMS, New Delhi use to conduct the INI CET exam. In India, the MD program is taught for a duration of 3 years, where medicos are required to choose one of the following specializations that they wish to pursue.
MD (Doctor of Medicine) - Specialities
- Anaesthesiology
- Anatomy
- Biochemistry UG PG
- Biophysics
- Community Medicine
- Dermatology and Venereology
- Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
- Laboratory Medicine
- Medicine
- Microbiology
- Nuclear Medicine
- Obstetrics & Gynaecology
- Ophthalmology
- Pathology
- Pediatrics
- Pharmacology
- Physiology
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (PMR)
- Psychiatry
- Radio-Diagnosis
- Radiotherapy
MS (Master of Surgery) - Specialities
- Surgery
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
- Orthopedics
MBBS vs MD - Course fees
The stress of candidates has reduced to a significant level due to the introduction of NEET at the UG and PG levels. So now NEET has become the only UG-level medical entrance examination. Earlier there were different state-level exams for which students had to appear in order to get entrance to medical and dental colleges. So now NEET has become the only UG level medical entrance examination. Earlier the private medical colleges use to charge a high amount of fees for granting medical admission. In order to have control over that authorities have made it mandatory for the government as well as private colleges to disclose their fee for the courses. The aforementioned step enables candidates to have clarity of every detail pertaining to their admissions. The fees of the MBBS course vary between all the government-aided institutions/ government/central universities and deemed universities/private institutions.
On the basis of the institute, the MD course fee can differ extensively. As the fees of government institutes are relatively very low than the private institutes. However, within these private and government institutes also as the fee may differ from one institute to another.
Candidates must note that when definitions for MBBS vs MD are given, then it may vary in other countries. The definition of MD that we mentioned above is on the basis of what we mean in India. For instance, doctors in the US are awarded an MD or DO degree and not an MBBS degree. Also, to pursue this degree course they are required to first complete university-level pre-medical courses followed by qualifying MCAT.
In the USA, the MD/DO is a four-year program divided into two parts: pre-clinical and clinical. The pre-clinical courses consist of courses in basic sciences and the clinical courses consist of clinical rotation. There is a residency programme after the MD course after which a candidate is eligible to practice medicine in the USA. The residency programs for different specialties are different. It can range from 3 years for internal medicine and pediatrics to 5 years in general surgery. The residency programme for neurosurgery is 7 years.
MBBS vs MD: Scope
Medical is a dynamic field and jobs are available in both private and public hospitals. Medical graduates can apply for jobs in government medical institutes and even in numerous private hospitals. Candidates after completing their MBBS wish to get jobs in reputed companies across the nation and globe. There are a lot of job opportunities for deserving aspirants in the private and public sectors. After getting licensed and registered by the Medical Council of India, aspirants can also practice their specialties. After graduating from MBBS, candidates can also choose to further their studies by pursuing MD programs.
After completing an MD degree, graduates can not only call themselves an MBBS/MD, however, they can also opt for some amazing career prospects. It is indeed true that an MD has better career prospects in the long run.
Also read:
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)
1. What is the full form of MBBS?
MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
2. What is the full form of MD?
The full form of MD is Doctor of Medicine.
3. Do I need to qualify NEET in order pursue MBBS in India?
Yes, candidates need to qualify NEET entrance examination securing the minimum required percentile to get admission in the top medical college in India.
4. What is the admission procedure of MD in India?
The admission in MD in most of the colleges is granted on the basis of NEET PG scores along with counselling sessions. However, other institutes/universities such as AIIMS, JIPMER & PGIMER will be granted through INI CET.
5. Can I pursue MD before MBBS?
No, an MD degree represents a higher post-graduate degree for speciality training. Only medical graduates with MBBS degrees are eligible to pursue an MD degree.
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List of colleges accepting NEET
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Questions related to NEET
Have a question related to NEET ?
Hello Dharmik,
With a NEET 2024 score of 538 and an All India Rank of 153,336, you have a chance to secure an MBBS seat, especially under the state quota. Here’s a breakdown of your options:
Key Points:
-
State Quota
: 85% of seats in state medical colleges are reserved for state quota. Your chances are better here compared to the All India Quota (AIQ).
-
Reserved Category
: If you belong to a reserved category (OBC, SC, ST), your chances improve due to lower cutoff requirements.
GMERS (Gujarat Medical Education and Research Society):
-
State Quota
: Your score might be competitive enough for a seat in GMERS under the state quota.
-
Previous Cutoffs
: Check the previous years’ cutoffs for GMERS colleges to get a better idea.
Government Medical Colleges:
-
All India Quota
: Admission under AIQ can be tough with this rank, but it’s worth applying and participating in counseling.
-
State Government Colleges
: Look into government colleges in your home state, as cutoffs can vary widely.
If you want to get a list of all the possible colleges that you can get at your rank then,
I would recommend you to use NEET college predictor tool by Careers360 to get the list of possible colleges you can get with your rank.
Here is the link to the tool:https://medicine.careers360.com/neet-college-predictor?utm_source=qna&utm_medium=neet_cp
Click on the above link, fill the required details and you will get the list of possible colleges at your rank.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.
kumardurgesh1802 26 July,2024
Hello student
With a NEET score of 256, you may be eligible for admission to private medical colleges in Uttar Pradesh . Here are some points to consider:
- *Private Medical Colleges*: All private medical colleges in Uttar Pradesh have one type of cutoff .
- *100% All India Management Quota Cutoff*: The Directorate of Medical Education and Training (DMET), Lucknow, releases the Uttar Pradesh MBBS Management Quota Cutoff college-wise and category-wise .
- *No NRI seats*: There are no NRI seats available in Uttar Pradesh .
- *Cutoff Ranks and Scores*: The cutoff ranks and scores vary for different categories and colleges .
- *Eligibility*: You may be eligible for admission to private medical colleges with a NEET score of 256, but the eligibility criteria may vary for each college .
Some examples of private medical colleges in Uttar Pradesh and their cutoff scores are :
- *Autonomous State Medical College, Ghazipur*: 612 (OPEN category)
- *MAHARANI LAXMI BAI MEDICAL COLL, JHANSI*: 610 (OBC category)
- *Autonomous State Medical College Society, Mirzapur*: 610 (EWS category)
- *Govt Medical College Basti*: 485 (SC category)
- *Autonomous State Medical College, Pratapgarh*: 449 (ST category)
Please note that these cutoff scores are subject to change and may vary for the current academic year. It's always best to check with the colleges directly for the most up-to-date information.
Vaibhavi 26 July,2024
Hello student
Congratulations on your NEET 2024 score! With a rank of 71659 and a score of 605 marks in the GEN category with no reservation, your chances of getting a government BDS seat are possible, but it depends on various factors:
1. *Cutoff ranks*: Last year's cutoff ranks for government BDS seats varied across India, ranging from 30,000 to 1,50,000.
2. *Seat matrix*: The number of BDS seats available in government colleges and their distribution across states.
3. *State-wise counseling*: Counseling processes and seat allotment vary across states.
4. *Category-wise cutoffs*: GEN category cutoffs might be higher than reserved categories.
Based on previous years' trends, here are some possible scenarios:
- *Kerala*: You might get a government BDS seat in Kerala, as their cutoff ranks have been around 70,000-80,000 in previous years.
- *Tamil Nadu*: You have a chance in Tamil Nadu, where cutoff ranks have been around 60,000-70,000.
- *Other states*: In states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, or Rajasthan, the competition is higher, and cutoff ranks might be lower (around 40,000-50,000).
To increase your chances:
1. *Participate in state-wise counseling*: Register for counseling in multiple states to explore opportunities.
2. *Check seat matrices*: Look for states with a higher number of BDS seats in government colleges.
3. *Stay updated*: Monitor counseling schedules, cutoffs, and seat allotment lists regularly.
Remember, these are general insights based on previous years' trends. The actual cutoffs and seat allotment may vary. Best of luck!
Vaibhavi 26 July,2024
Hello aspirant,
The competition for medical seats, especially in private colleges, is extremely intense. Cutoff marks have been rising steadily over the years. To get a seat in a private medical college, you would generally need a score significantly higher than 425.
But, you should not lose hope here, instead, you can consider other healthcare-related fields like BDS, BAMS, BHMS, or paramedical courses. If you're determined to pursue MBBS, focus on improving your score for the next NEET exam.
Remember, it's essential to stay positive and explore alternative paths.
I hope this information helps you.
kanishkakaushikii2004 26 July,2024
Hello aspirant,
While the exact cutoff for BAMS in CSMSS can fluctuate yearly based on various factors, a score of 478 is generally considered good for getting admission to a government Ayurveda college like CSMSS.
Factors Affecting Admission:
- Category: If you belong to a reserved category (SC, ST, OBC), your chances of getting a seat increase significantly.
- State Quota: Competition is generally lower for state quota seats compared to All India Quota seats.
-
Counseling Process:
Your final rank after the counseling process will determine your admission.
To increase your chances, you can participate in counselling or you can also explore other options too.
I hope this information helps.
kanishkakaushikii2004 26 July,2024
Popular NEET Questions
the product 'P' will be ,
Option: 1
Option: 2
Option: 3
Option: 4
| Column A | Column B |
| A |
a) Organisation of cellular contents and further cell growth. |
| B |
b) Leads to formation of two daughter cells. |
| C |
c) Cell grows physically and increase volume proteins,organells. |
| D |
d) synthesis and replication of DNA. |
Match the correct option as per the process shown in the diagram.
Option: 1
1-b,2-a,3-d,4-c
Option: 2
1-c,2-b,3-a,4-d
Option: 3
1-a,2-d,3-c,4-b
Option: 4
1-c,2-d,3-a,4-b
0.16 g of dibasic acid required 25 ml of decinormal solution for complete neutralisation. The modecular weight of the acid will be
Option: 1
32
Option: 2
64
Option: 3
128
Option: 4
256
0xone is
Option: 1
Option: 2
Option: 3
Option: 4
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