What after MBBS? - Diploma/MD/MS Courses & Other Career Options

What after MBBS?

Diploma courses after MBBS

The common choice of medicos after completing an MBBS degree is to continue with their higher studies. What is uncommon here is whether they opt for traditional specializations or new age specializations that are still upcoming; whether they wish to pursue post-graduation courses after MBBS in India or abroad. In the points given below some of these options are specified.

Traditional Specialisations after MBBS

The most common choice among candidates, while deciding on what to do after MBBS, is pursuing a specialization in their area of interest. Once you have an MBBS degree after competing for NEET 2025, medical graduates mostly prefer an MD/MS or a Diploma in Medicine. As for India, admissions to MD/MS are conducted through a few common PG entrance exams which include NEET PG, INI CET. The specializations offered under MD, MS, and other diploma programs are listed below in the table.

Degree after MBBS

The list of PG Specialisations available are as follows

Upcoming courses in Medical Sciences and Technology

Candidates often search for courses after MBBS without NEET PG. Masters in Medical Sciences and Technology is an upcoming stream. It imparts skills that combine sciences and engineering to doctors to train them for the state-of-the-art medical research in Medical Imaging and Image Analysis, Biomaterials and Implants, Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells, Medical Statistics, Telemedicine, Biomedical Instrumentation, Early Detection of Cancer, Immuno-technology, Clinical Biomarkers, Biosensors, Recombinant DNA Technology, regenerative medicine, Biomedical Simulation.

Options Abroad

Medicos can also opt for foreign studies to pursue higher education in different countries. The process to study medicine abroad is different. For instance, PLAB is for pursuing higher studies in the UK while the USA has USMLE for PG aspirants and Australia Medical Council has AMC exams. All of these facilitate the process of higher studies in the respective countries as well as job opportunities after course completion.

What after MBBS? - Other opportunities

Government Jobs in health services departments

MBBS graduates can be recruited in government job profiles in central as well as state health service departments. The most opted for job opportunities in central government is through Combined Medical Services (CMS). UPSC conducts CMS to recruit doctors to a number of central government institutions like Railways, municipal corporations, government hospitals and dispensaries. The jobs are permanent in nature and subsequently offer administrative work in government health services. There are also several state-health-service exams offering job opportunities to medicos within respective states.

Defence Services: Jobs in Army, Navy, and Air Force

Defence services are not just for engineers or other graduates, they are equally possible and in demand for medicos. The Indian Defence Ministry recruits MBBS graduates for infantry units, army hospitals, and emergency services. Such medicos who are recruited by the Ministry are trained in military camps and appointed for a permanent position. This is done to make them work in sync with the army personnel and understand the emergency situations where the army and other defence personnel step in to provide relief efforts.

Employment in Hospital Chains

Hospital chains operating in the private sector provide great opportunities to medicos who have just completed their MBBS degree and have not yet decided upon what to do further. The topmost hospital chains in the aforementioned category are Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Hospitals, and Max Hospitals. In addition, they offer hefty salaries to the doctors they work with.

Opportunities in Research and Academics

For people with an inclination towards research, it is a very satisfying choice to pursue it and join academia towards training and guiding budding medical professionals. Top pharmaceutical firms offer lucrative opportunities to MBBS graduates in their research and development units. Not just that various renowned medical institutions including AIIMS, PGIMER, JIPMER, Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), etc offer excellent opportunities for research and academics.

Career in Health Administration/Hospital Management

Medicos with management skills can opt for Hospital Management career options to enhance their knowledge of medicine as well as their inclination towards management roles. It is a well-known fact that if the day-to-day services at hospitals are managed well then their services become more organized and functional. There are many hospitals that recruit doctors in such management roles where they deem fit. Doctors who can understand the problem areas, tackle challenges, and find ways to enhance the efficiency of processes and administration are highly in demand. Generally, doctors who have completed additional management programmes after their MBBS degree are offered these roles. Master-level programs like Health Administration and Hospital Management impart crucial skills to the doctors for managing multi-specialty hospitals, special clinics, insurance companies to name a few.

Biomedical Engineering and Sciences

Another specialized field, where medicos who have an interest in machines and their mechanisms, can try their luck in developing machines and instruments for use in health services. Such courses intend to develop engineering strategies to advance inventions in the medical field to improve healthcare and patient care.

Self-employment through Private practice/ Public health

The most sought after choice of MBBS aspirants is to set up a clinic or start practising medicine at a private firm. However, it is easier said than done, as this comes in with a lot of challenges. This choice is being opted by medical graduates far and wide to gain hands-on experience and earn money.

There is a huge demand for doctors in the public health sector and it's ever increasing. Career opportunities in this field include medical social workers, research consultants, entrepreneurs, counsellors, trainers, and psychiatric. Apart from these, medicos can for NGOs keeping in mind that not all NGOs offer unpaid jobs. Prominent among them are WHO, UNO, Médecins Sans Frontières.