Top 10 medical courses in India: Courses under Medical Science

Top 10 medical courses in India: Courses under Medical Science

Edited By Deep Pathak | Updated on Mar 05, 2025 12:08 PM IST | #NEET
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Medical courses in India are gaining popularity due to their quality education and abundant career opportunities. The top 10 medical courses in India include MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS, B.Sc Nursing, B.Sc Medical Technology, B. Pharmacy, BPT, B.Sc Biotechnology, and B.Sc in Allied Health Sciences. Each of these courses provides students with a comprehensive study of the medical field, preparing them to serve the healthcare industry in various capacities.

Top 10 medical courses in India: Courses under Medical Science
Top 10 medical courses in India: Courses under Medical Science
LiveNEET UG 2025 Registration Live: NTA NEET application deadline today; form correction from March 9Mar 7, 2025 | 7:36 AM IST

Yes. NTA will close the NEET UG 2025 registration window today. Medical aspirants can fill out the NEET UG application form 2025 at neet.nta.nic.in.

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After pursuing medical courses in India, candidates can secure better job opportunities and earn attractive salaries. With the booming job market in the medical sector, candidates need to be aware of the top 10 medical courses in the country. These courses are offered in various specialisations, including medical, biomedical, paramedical sciences, pharmacy, nursing, allied health, and more. Candidates should study these medical courses diligently as they are preparing to serve the nation's people.

Pursuing medical courses in India offers candidates financial benefits as well as high status and reputation. Medical practitioners are highly regarded, especially during pandemic situations, often seen as lifesavers. There are numerous medical courses available for candidates to choose from for their future careers. To learn more about the top 10 medical courses in India, candidates can refer to the article below. List of Top 10 Medical Courses in India

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Top Medical field courses

The list of the top 10 medical courses in India is as follows:

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Doctor degree name list

Detailed information of the various doctor's degree name list is provided below.

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery - MBBS

The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is a leading medical graduate degree for aspiring doctors. For many candidates considering medical courses, MBBS is often their first choice. This degree combines two professional fields—medicine and surgery—and is offered by both government and private colleges in the country. The MBBS program spans 5.5 years and includes basic, pre-clinical, and paramedical subjects. During this period, students must complete a 12-month compulsory rotatory internship, which involves serving in hospitals.

Entrance exam: National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET)

Master of Surgery - MS

The Master of Surgery (MS) is a postgraduate degree that students can pursue after completing their MBBS. This three-year program is designed to provide aspiring surgeons with comprehensive knowledge and skills in surgical training. Candidates undertaking an MS degree will gain in-depth understanding of high-quality healthcare practices and advancements in medical science through detailed research and training.

Top entrance exam: NEET PG

Doctor of Medicine - MD

MD (Doctor of Medicine) is a postgraduate degree, aspirants after pursuing MBBS can opt for this specialisation. To excel in the field of medicine, experts highly recommend candidates opt for a Doctor of Medicine or MD degree for specialization in post-graduation. The specializations include Radiotherapy, Anatomy, General Medicine and more. The duration of an MD course is three years.

Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery - BAMS

BAMS is a professional medical course that focuses on the study of Ayurvedic medicine. The degree is awarded to students after completing 5 and a half years of study including one year of internship. A graduate of BAMS is allowed to give medical treatment in some states of India after registering at a government-approved licensing authority. The course of BAMS provides complete knowledge about 'Ashtanga Ayurveda' along with scientific advances in modern medicine along with extensive practical training.

Entrance exam: NEET

Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery - BHMS

BHMS is an undergraduate degree in Homeopathy in India and is awarded after the study for 5 and a half years which includes a one-year internship. Candidates choosing BHMS as their medical course can gain knowledge of Homeopathy medicine along with the treatment. Candidates can opt for various specializations like Homeopathic Pharmacy, Paediatrics, Psychiatry, Skin specialist among others to treat patients.

Entrance exam: NEET

Also read: How to prepare for NEET without coaching | How to prepare for NEET at home

Bachelor of Physiotherapy - BPT

Bachelor of Physiotherapy or BPT is an undergraduate programme that deals with the structure of the human body. Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) is a 4-year undergraduate course along with 6-month compulsory internship program required to practice as a qualified physiotherapist. Physiotherapy is the branch of medical sciences that deals with the study of physical movement and working to prevent any kind of disabilities. The field of Physiotherapy is very challenging and vibrant, as the same exercise or massage does not apply to all patients.

Entrance exam: Respective institutes entrance exam

Bachelor of Veterinary Science - B.VSc

The Bachelor of Veterinary Science (B.VSc) is an undergraduate course that imparts both academic and practical knowledge necessary for assisting or working as a veterinary doctor. The duration of the B.VSc program is 5 years.

Veterinary science is a branch of medical science focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and injuries in animals. Graduates of the B.VSc course are known as veterinarians or animal doctors.

Entrance exam: NEET

Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery - BUMS

The Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) is an undergraduate degree program in the field of Unani medicine. This 5.5-year course includes 4.5 years of academic study and one year of internship. The BUMS program can also be pursued through distance education. In India, the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) regulates the education and training for BUMS.

Entrance exam: NEET

Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery - BSMS

The Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS) is an undergraduate program in the Siddha System of Medicine. This 5.5-year course includes a one-year internship. BSMS is the oldest system among the AYUSH disciplines (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy). The education of BSMS is regulated by the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) under the Department of AYUSH.

Entrance exam: NEET

Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yoga - BNYS

The Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yoga is a 4.5-year undergraduate degree program. To successfully complete the degree, students must also complete a one-year Compulsory Rotatory Residential Internship. This program focuses on integrative medicine, combining the study of naturopathic medicine with modern science. Candidates who have completed their 12th grade with science as a compulsory subject are eligible to apply for this course.

Must check -

Entrance exam: Respective institutes entrance exam

Medical related courses - Which is best?

Candidates can check the following courses which are best in medical field.

  • MBBS
  • B.Pharma
  • BDS
  • BSc Nursing
  • BVSc
  • BSc Occupational Therapy
  • BSLP

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Which is the most preferred medical course in India?

 MBBS is the most preferred medical course in India.

2. What is the medical course without NEET?

Candidates can go through the most recommended medical courses without NEET, which a candidate can opt for as a medical career.

3. What is the scope of medical courses in India?

Candidates after pursuing the medical courses in India can grab better job opportunities and get paid handsome salaries.

4. What is the career scope of an aspirant after pursuing medical courses in India?

Candidates after pursuing medical courses in India are not only benefited financially but the status and reputation of the medical practitioner are also high. The country sees the medical practitioner after completing their medical courses as a form of god, especially in any pandemic situation.

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Questions related to NEET

Have a question related to NEET ?

If you have used an Aadhaar card with an old photo for your NEET 2025 application and later update it, there should be no issue as long as your personal details remain unchanged. If the updated Aadhaar does not arrive in time, bring your original Aadhaar, another government-issued photo ID (such as a passport or driving license), and any additional identity proof on exam day. Also, keep a copy of the Aadhaar update request receipt. To avoid any problems, check NEET’s official guidelines or contact the exam authorities for confirmation.

Hi,

Hope you are doing well. Firstly all the best for your preparation. Now your question, as a NEET 2025 aspirant it is essential to align your study material with current exam syllabus.  The revised NCERT  textbook have been updated to reflect the latest scientific discoveries and advancements, making it more relevent to the current NEET syllabus and exam pattern. If you dont want to buy the revised version then you can download them from NCERT official website for free.

For better understanding and strengthen your preparation you can visit https://medicine.careers360.com/articles/revision-strategy-for-neet to make strategical workpath.

I hope this answers your question.


Hello

To fully prepare for NEET :

1. Master NCERTs – Focus on Biology, Physics and Chemistry from NCERT.

2. Consistent Study – Study 6-8 hours daily with a well-structured plan.

3. Practice Regularly – Solve PYQs, mock tests and improve speed & accuracy.

4. Conceptual Clarity – Use reference books for Physics & Chemistry.

5. Revision & Notes – Revise regularly and make short notes for quick recall.

Stay Healthy & Focused – Eat well , sleep properly and stay motivated.

ALL THE BEST

Taking a drop year to prepare for NEET can be a strategic move. Here's a suggested plan for you:


2025 (Drop Year)

1. Create a study schedule: Plan out your day, week, and month to ensure consistent studying.

2. Focus on weak areas: Identify your weaknesses and concentrate on improving those subjects.

3. Join a coaching institute or online course: Consider enrolling in a reputable coaching institute or online course to supplement your studies.

4. Practice with sample papers and mock tests: Regularly practice with sample papers and mock tests to assess your progress and identify areas for improvement.

5. Stay motivated: Remind yourself why you're taking this drop year, and celebrate small victories along the way.


2026 (NEET Year)

1. Intensify your preparation: Increase your study hours and focus on refining your concepts.

2. Take mock tests regularly: Regularly take mock tests to assess your performance and identify areas for improvement.

3. Stay updated with the NEET syllabus: Ensure you're familiar with the latest NEET syllabus and exam pattern.

4. Stay healthy and focused: Take care of your physical and mental health by exercising regularly, eating well, and getting enough sleep.


Additional Tips

1. Seek guidance: Consult with teachers, mentors, or counselors to get guidance on your preparation.

2. Stay positive: Believe in yourself and your abilities, and stay positive throughout your preparation journey.

3. Be flexible: Be prepared to adjust your study plan if needed, and don't be too hard on yourself if you encounter setbacks.


By following this plan, you'll be well-prepared for NEET 2026. Stay focused, motivated, and committed to your goals!

To qualify for NEET 2025:


Nationality: Indian citizens, NRIs, OCIs, PIOs, and foreign nationals are eligible.


Age Limit: Minimum 17 years (as of Dec 31, 2025); no upper age limit.


Education: Must have passed or be appearing for Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English.


Minimum Marks:


General: 50% in PCB


SC/ST/OBC: 40% in PCB


PwD: 40% in PCB



Attempts: No limit on the number of attempts.

Qualifying Exam Code: Must be chosen correctly in the application.

Candidates should check all criteria before applying to avoid disqualification.

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Column I ( Salivary gland)

 

Column II ( Their location)

Parotids

I

Below tongue

Sub-maxillary / sub-mandibular

Ii

Lower jaw

Sub-linguals

Iii

Cheek

Option: 1

a(i), b(ii) , c(iii)

 


Option: 2

a(ii), b(i), c(iii)

 


Option: 3

a(i), b(iii), c(ii)


Option: 4

a(iii), b(ii), c(i)


Ethyl \; ester \xrightarrow[(excess)]{CH_{3}MgBr} P

the product 'P' will be ,

Option: 1


Option: 2


Option: 3

\left ( C_{2}H_{5} \right )_{3} - C- OH


Option: 4


 

    

           

 Valve name                            

             

Function

    I   Aortic valve     A

Prevents blood from going backward from the pulmonary artery to the right ventricle.

    II   Mitral valve     B

 Prevent blood from flowing backward from the right ventricle to the right atrium.

    III   Pulmonic valve     C

 Prevents backward flow from the aorta into the left ventricle.

    IV   Tricuspid valve     D

 Prevent backward flow from the left ventricle to the left atrium.

 

Option: 1

I – A , II – B, III – C, IV – D


Option: 2

 I – B , II – C , III – A , IV – D


Option: 3

 I – C , II – D , III – A , IV – B


Option: 4

 I – D , II – A , III – B , IV – C 

 

 


Column A Column B
A

a) Organisation of cellular contents and further cell growth.  

B

b) Leads to formation of two daughter cells.

C

c) Cell grows physically and increase volume proteins,organells.

D

d)  synthesis and replication of DNA.

Match the correct option as per the process shown in the diagram. 

 

 

 

Option: 1

1-b,2-a,3-d,4-c
 


Option: 2

1-c,2-b,3-a,4-d


Option: 3

1-a,2-d,3-c,4-b

 


Option: 4

1-c,2-d,3-a,4-b


0.014 Kg of N2 gas at 27 0C is kept in a closed vessel. How much heat is required to double the rms speed of the N2 molecules?

Option: 1

3000 cal


Option: 2

2250 cal


Option: 3

2500 cal


Option: 4

3500 cal


0.16 g of dibasic acid required 25 ml of decinormal NaOH solution for complete neutralisation. The modecular weight of the acid will be

Option: 1

32


Option: 2

64


Option: 3

128


Option: 4

256


0.5 F of electricity is passed through 500 mL of copper sulphate solution. The amount of copper (in g) which can be deposited will be:

Option: 1

31.75


Option: 2

15.8


Option: 3

47.4


Option: 4

63.5


0.5 g of an organic substance was kjeldahlised and the ammonia released was neutralised by 100 ml 0.1 M HCl. Percentage of nitrogen in the compound is

Option: 1

14


Option: 2

42


Option: 3

28


Option: 4

72


0xone is

Option: 1

\mathrm{KO}_{2}


Option: 2

\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}


Option: 3

\mathrm{Li}_{2} \mathrm{O}


Option: 4

\mathrm{CaO}


(1) A substance  known as "Smack"

(2) Diacetylmorphine

(3) Possessing a white color

(4) Devoid of any odor

(5) Crystal compound with a bitter taste

(6) Obtained by extracting from the latex of the poppy plant

The above statements/information are correct for:

Option: 1

Morphine


Option: 2

Heroin


Option: 3

Cocaine


Option: 4

Barbiturates


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Veterinary professionals prevent illness by providing vaccines and offering advice on animal nutrition and overall health. Their knowledge extends beyond household animals and includes livestock, wildlife, and exotic animals. Individuals who love animals and want to treat their illnesses, injuries, and diseases must opt for a career as a veterinary doctor.

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A Narcotics Officer is an officer employed by the state to investigate the usage of drugs and their trafficking. A narcotics officer conducts undercover operations, investigates suspected drug dealers, executes raids and other appropriate actions for arresting these traffickers to reduce the circulation of drugs in the country. 

A narcotics officer works in collaboration with other government agencies to stop drug trafficking at borders. He or she engages with various NGOs and public organisations to teach people about the dangerous effects of drug usage. A narcotics officer plays an important role in reducing the illegal activities of drug dealers and the circulation of drugs in the nation.

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2 Jobs Available
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A Biotechnologist is a professional who possesses strong knowledge and techniques that are utilised in creating and developing innovative products that improve the quality of human life standards. A biochemist uses biological organisms to create and improve goods and procedures for agriculture, medicine, and sustainability. He or she researches the genetic, chemical, and physical characteristics of cells, tissues, and organisms to determine how they can be used industrially.

2 Jobs Available
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A career as R&D Personnel requires researching, planning, and implementing new programs and protocols into their organization and overseeing new products’ development. He or she uses his or her creative abilities to improve the existing products as per the requirements of the target market.

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