National Eligibility cum Entrance Test
Question : Case Study 15: Promoting Innovation
A group of engineers established a startup that designs and manufactures solar-powered water purifiers. They applied for government assistance under an innovation promotion scheme. Question:
How does the solar-powered water purifier contribute to innovation?
Option 1: By increasing the use of traditional water purifiers
Option 2: By reducing access to clean water
Option 3: By introducing a new and eco-friendly product
Option 4: By relying on non-renewable energy sources
Correct Answer: By introducing a new and eco-friendly product
Solution : The correct answer is (c) By introducing a new and eco-friendly product
The solar-powered water purifier represents innovation by introducing a new and eco-friendly product that utilizes solar energy for water purification. Innovation, in this context, involves the development
Question : Who wrote 'Discovery of India'?
Option 1: Mahatama Gandhi
Option 2: Jawahar Lal Nehru
Option 3: APJ Abdul Kalam
Option 4: Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Correct Answer: Jawahar Lal Nehru
Solution : The correct answer is Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru wrote the book 'The Discovery of India', during his imprisonment at Ahmednagar fort for participating in the Quit India Movement (1942 – 1946). Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social
Question : If $x-y=7$ and $xy=32$, then the value of $x^{2}+y^{2}$ is:
Option 1: 49
Option 2: 64
Option 3: 113
Option 4: 15
Correct Answer: 113
Solution : Given: $x-y=7$ and $xy=32$. We know that $(x-y)^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2}-2xy$. ⇒ $x^{2}+y^{2}=(x-y)^{2}+2xy$ By putting the value of $x-y=7$ and $xy=32$ in above expression, we get: ⇒ $x^{2}+y^{2}=7^{2}+2×32$ ⇒ $x^{2}+y^{2}=49+64$ ⇒ $x^{2}+y^{2}=113$ Hence, the correct answer is 113.
Question : The Hindu Mahasabha was founded as a response to Muslim fundamentalism in which year?
Option 1: 1917
Option 2: 1915
Option 3: 1925
Option 4: 1910
Correct Answer: 1915
Solution : The correct option is 1915.
The Hindu Mahasabha was founded in 1915. It was established as a response to various political and social issues of the time. The organisation aimed to promote the interests and rights of Hindus and to work towards what they saw
Question : Mail order selling,marketing and internet selling comes under which channel of distribution?
Option 1: Direct channel
Option 2: Indirect channel
Option 3: Both a and b
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Direct channel
Solution : Mail order selling,marketing and internet selling comes under direct channel of distribution.In the Direct channel manufacture sell hi product directly to consumers without using any intermediary.
Hence, option A is correct.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
When Anoobha entered her bathroom, she found it (1)__________with water. Had it been her old house, she would have panicked because her irate (2) _________ would have started calling her names from downstairs by then. But in her new flat, an independent (3)__________ on the third floor, she was saved from having to face anyone’s ire whatsoever. The sight of a flooded bathroom (4)__________ her, giving rise to the child in her. She jumped around in the water for a while before (5)__________the tap.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: worker
Option 2: employer
Option 3: employee
Option 4: landlady
Correct Answer: landlady
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Landlady is a woman who owns land and rents it out. This helps convey the intended meaning that her angry landlady would have started calling their names.
Therefore, the correct answer is landlady.
Question : The Partnership Deed is silent on the rate of interest to be paid on the amount due to the heirs of the deceased partner. At what rate interest on the outstanding amount shall be payable?
Option 1: At the rate at which the banks grant loan.
Option 2: At the rate of interest provided in the Partnership Act, 1932.
Option 3: At the rate of interest demanded by the heirs of the deceased partner.
Option 4: 12% PA
Correct Answer: At the rate of interest provided in the Partnership Act, 1932.
Solution : Answer = At the rate of interest provided in the Partnership Act of 1932. In the absence of any specific provision in the Partnership Deed regarding the rate of interest payable to the heirs of
Question : The bar chart given below shows the exports (in INR) and imports (in INR) of a country for 5 consecutive years. What is the positive difference between the total export figures of all the five years taken together and the total import figures of all the five years taken together?
Option 1: INR 6,20,000
Option 2: INR 5,40,000
Option 3: INR 5,80,000
Option 4: INR 6,60,000
Correct Answer: INR 6,60,000
Solution : From the given bar graph, The total export figures for all five years taken together = 580 + 670 + 630 + 710 + 790 thousands = 3380 thousands And, the total import figures for all five years taken together = 460 + 340
Question : What impact did the decline of traditional crafts have on artisans in rural society?
Option 1: Increased dependence on agriculture
Option 2: Migration to urban areas
Option 3: Adoption of new crafts
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Solution : The decline of traditional crafts in rural society had a profound impact on artisans, leading to increased dependence on agriculture, migration to urban areas in search of work, and the adoption of new crafts to sustain their livelihoods.
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