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The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery popularly known as MBBS is a professional degree to practice in the field of medicine. Aspirants who want to pursue the course should be aware of the syllabus and MBBS subjects. Candidates who want to become a doctor must know the MBBS syllabus. The National Medical Commission (NMC) is the body that regulates the MBBS syllabus in India. The MBBS subjects year wise may vary with the recent development and requirements of the present time. The detailed MBBS syllabus pdf can be downloaded below.
Being aware of the MBBS syllabus before the commencement of classes will surely boost aspirants' performance in their academics. The MBBS course syllabus is also useful for medical graduates who want to pursue postgraduation medical courses such as Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS), Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch), etc. The MBBS subjects are divided into three categories - Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical, and Clinical. The subjects in MBBS cover microbiology, biochemistry, anatomy, pharmacology, physiology, and pathology.
With the knowledge of MBBS subjects year wise, medical aspirants can get first-hand experience of how things work in the field concerned. Medical aspirants can enrol themselves in the MBBS course by qualifying for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). Interested candidates must read the article on the MBBS syllabus by Careers360 to know more details on the same.
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The National Medical Commission (NMC) earlier known as the Medical Council of India (MCI) is the authority responsible for prescribing the MBBS syllabus. Under the MBBS course, which is for five and a half years, candidates will have to complete a one-year mandatory rotational internship. The entire MBBS syllabus has been divided into a total of nine semesters. These nine semesters will be for a period of 6 months each. There will be approximately 120 teaching days in each semester.
The MBBS course has nine semesters and is divided into three phases – Pre Clinical, Para Clinical and Clinical. The semesters are divided into various MBBS course subjects and the pedagogy combines theoretical and practical classes. The internship year, which follows the academic portion, is usually considered separate from these semesters and is dedicated to hands-on training in various medical specialities. During the nine semesters of the academic phase, students cover a wide range of medical subjects and gain foundational knowledge and skills essential for their medical careers.
The Medical aspirants can refer to the table below, for a better understanding of how the MBBS course duration is divided into phases.
Phase | Year | Semester | Details |
Phase I | MBBS 1st year syllabus | 2 semesters | Pre-Clinical Subjects |
Phase II | 2nd-year MBBS subjects | 3 semesters | Para-clinical and Clinical subjects |
Phase III | 3rd-year MBBS subjects | 4 semesters | Continuation of the study of clinical subjects for 7 semesters after passing semester I |
In order to get admission to the MBBS course, candidates must qualify for the NEET UG exam. Earlier, there were other options like AIIMS MBBS and JIPMER MBBS, but from 2020, these have also been brought under the ambit of NEET. This makes the NEET, a single national medical entrance examination at the undergraduate level. For admission to undergraduate medical courses, the aspirants need to appear for the medical entrance test and qualify by securing the NEET cutoff.
It is already aforementioned that the syllabus of MBBS has been divided into three phases. In the table below, we have compiled the medical subjects that are to be taught under these phases, for the reference of candidates.
Phase | Semesters | Subjects covered |
Pre-Clinical | 1-2: two semesters | Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology |
Para-Clinical | 3-5: three semesters | Community Medicine; Forensic Medicine, Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Clinical postings inwards, OPDs to begin here; |
Clinical | 6-9: four semesters | Community Medicine, Medicine and allied subjects (Psychiatry, Dermatology), Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Paediatrics |
Surgery and allied subjects (Anesthesiology, ENT, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics); | ||
Clinical postings |
Candidates can refer to the table below to understand the division of subjects in these three phases.
Phase | Subject | Topics |
Pre-Clinical | Anatomy | Gross anatomy, Microanatomy, Embryology and Genetics, Neuroanatomy |
Biochemistry | Biological cell, Biomolecules, Enzymes, Metabolic pathways, their regulation and metabolic interrelationships, Food assimilation and nutrition, Hormones, Molecular Biology, Molecular Biology, Immunology, Environmental biochemistry, cancer and cancer makers | |
Physiology | General Physiology, Nerve–Muscle, Blood, Respiratory System, Cardiovascular System, Gastrointestinal System, Nutrition, Environmental Physiology, Reproduction, Kidney, Neurophysiology, Yoga | |
Para-clinical | Forensic Medicine & Toxicology | Forensic Medicine, Toxicology |
Microbiology | Microbiology, Bacteriology, Bacterial Staining and Cultivation, Common Tests for Bacterial identification, parasitology, Virology, Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infection, Mycology, Common Laboratory Methods for Diagnosis of Fungal Infections, Collection of Transport of Samples, Host-Parasite relationship, Bacterial and Viral Genetics, Immunity to infection, Immunodiagnosis, Vaccines, Sterilisation and disinfection, Bacteriology of water and air, Microorganisms associated with gastrointestinal infections, Gastrointestinal infections caused by parasites | |
Pathology | General Pathology, Systemic Pathology, Practical | |
Pharmacology | General Pharmacology, Autonomic nervous system & Peripheral nervous system, Central nervous system, Autacoids, Cardiovascular system, Gastrointestinal and respiratory system, Hormones, Chemotherapy, Miscellaneous | |
Clinical | Anesthesiology | Preoperative evaluation & optimization, Skills I/V, Cannulation, Oropharyngeal/Nasopharyngeal Airway insertion, Bag Mask Ventilation, Attaching pulse oximeter, BP cuff and ECG electrodes and setting up a monitor |
Community Medicine | Behavioral Sciences, Health Education, Environment, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Nutrition, Maternal & Child Health, Rehabilitation, Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases And Non-communicable Diseases, Important National Health Programmes, Occupational Health, Health Administration, Health Economics, Geriatrics, Counselling | |
Dermatology and Venereology | Ineffective dermatoses, Infective dermatoses, Infestations, Melanin synthesis, Allergic disorders, Drug eruptions, urticaria, erythema multi-forme, Vesiculo-bullous diseases, Epidermopoisis, Psoriasis, Pathogenesis, Syphilis, Gonococcal and Non-gonococcal infections, HIV infection, Dermatological Emergencies | |
Medicine | Clinical Pharmacology, Nutritional and metabolic disorders, Water, electrolyte and acid-base imbalance, Critical care Medicine, Pain management and palliative care, Medical Psychiatry, Poisonings, Specific environmental and occupational hazards, Immune response and Infections, Cardiovascular system | |
Obstetrics & Gynaecology | Basic Sciences, Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Contraception, Neonatology and Recent Advances | |
Ophthalmology | Microbiology in relation to eye, Pathology in relation to eye, Pharmacology in relation to eye, Disorders of the Lid, Disorders of the Lacrimal Apparatus, Conjunctivitis & Ophthalmia Neonatorum, Trachoma & Other chronic conjunctivitis, Keratitis and corneal ulcers, Corneal ulcer, Scleritis & Episcleritis | |
Orthopaedics | Pediatric orthopaedics, Orthopaedic oncology, Management of Trauma, Sports Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Orthopedic Neurology, Disorders of Spine, Radiology, Fracture | |
Otorhinolaryngology | Oral cavity and oropharynx, Ear, Instruments, Operative Procedures, X-ray | |
Pediatrics | Vital statistics, Growth and development, Nutrition, Immunization, Infectious diseases, Hematology, Respiratory system, Gastro Intestinal Tract, Central Nervous System, Cardiovascular system, Genito-Urinary system, Neonatology, Pediatrics Emergencies, Fluid-Electrolyte, Genetics, Behavioral Problems, Pediatrics Surgical Problems, Therapeutics | |
Psychiatry | Behavioural Sciences, Emotion and its application to health, Cognitive process and memory, psychiatric disorders, personality disorders, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders, Depression, Anxiety neurosis, phobia and OCD | |
Surgery | Skin, Head and Neck region, Arteries, Veins, Breast, Oesophagus, Stomach and duodenum, Small intestine, Colon and rectum, Appendix, Acute abdomen, Urology |
To complete the MBBS course, candidates must complete their one-year rotatory internship. When candidates are under the internship period, they will be provided with hands-on experience of how things work in their field. They will also be taught how to maintain interpersonal relations with their patients. During this internship session, emphasis will be placed on hands-on experience. Also, the department that is concerned will be maintaining a daily logbook for each candidate. The postings will keep on changing at intervals, the scheme of which is mentioned in the table below.
Internship postings
Speciality | Duration |
Medicine | 1.5 months |
Surgery | 1.5 months |
Rural | 3 months |
Pediatrics | 1 month |
Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 month |
Casualty | 1 month |
Anaesthesiology | 15 days |
Ophthalmology | 15 days |
Elective | 2 months |
Total | 12 months |
After the completion of the aforementioned MBBS subject year wise during Bachelor degree, deserving aspirants can get opportunities for earning in some of the following areas, in which they can get a better scope.
Candidates, after completing their MBBS wish to get jobs in reputed companies across the nation and globe. There are a lot of job opportunities for deserving aspirants in the private and public sectors. Everyone has the opportunity to grab the below-mentioned jobs.
Some major MBBS specialization areas are:
Also read: MBBS Course fees | MBBS vs MD | Medical Courses after 12th | AIIMS MBBS fee
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The syllabus of MBBS is covered into three phases - Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical and Clinical subjects.
Only the topics from Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical and Clinical subjects are covered in the MBBS syllabus.
Candidates appearing for MBBS must complete five and a half year of theoretical as well as practical knowledge. Along with that, aspirants are also required to complete one year of compulsory internship on a rotatory basis.
The questions asked in PG entrance examination is based on the syllabus of MBBS, thus it is mandatory for candidates to learn the fundamentals and concepts of MBBS curriculum.
No, to get admission to the MBBS course, students must appear and qualify for NEET exam.
The MBBS syllabus comprises of 9 semesters. These semesters will be for a period of 6 months each. Each semester is having approximately 120 teaching days.
On Question asked by student community
First, understand the NEET syllabus clearly for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Focus only on the NCERT syllabus, as most NEET questions are directly or indirectly based on NCERT, especially in Biology and Chemistry. Avoid unnecessary reference books at this stage.
Divide your 4 months into phases. In the first 2 months, focus on completing the entire syllabus. Study Biology daily, as it carries the highest weightage. Read NCERT Biology line by line, make short notes, and revise regularly. For Chemistry, give priority to NCERT for Inorganic and Organic Chemistry. Practice basic numericals and reactions consistently. In Physics, focus on understanding concepts and practicing standard questions rather than memorizing formulas.
In the third month, start intensive revision along with topic-wise and full-length mock tests. Analyze each test carefully to identify weak areas and work on them. Improve time management and accuracy during this phase.
In the last month, focus mainly on revision and mock tests. Revise NCERT multiple times, especially Biology diagrams, tables, and examples. Avoid learning new topics at the last moment. Maintain a proper sleep schedule and take short breaks to avoid burnout.
Stay consistent, avoid distractions, and believe in your preparation. Even a few focused hours daily with proper planning can make a big difference. All the best!
Scoring 600+ marks in NEET within 4 months is definitely challenging, especially if you are starting almost from scratch, but it is not impossible. It largely depends on your discipline, daily study hours, clarity of basics, and how smartly you plan your preparation.
First, you need to be very realistic and focused. In 4 months, your main goal should be to strengthen NCERT-based concepts rather than trying to study everything in extreme detail. NEET questions are largely NCERT-oriented, especially in Biology and Chemistry. If you can master NCERT thoroughly, your chances improve significantly.
Biology should be your top priority because it carries the maximum weightage and is comparatively scoring. Read NCERT line by line for both Class 11 and 12. Revise multiple times and practice MCQs daily. Even if Physics feels tough initially, focus on high-weightage and formula-based chapters like Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Semiconductors, Ray Optics, and Laws of Motion. Chemistry can be divided smartly: give more time to Organic and Inorganic NCERT, and practice numericals regularly for Physical Chemistry.
You should ideally study 10–12 focused hours daily with a fixed timetable. Daily revision and weekly full-length mock tests are extremely important. Initially, your mock scores may be low, but what matters is consistent improvement and learning from mistakes. Analyze each test carefully to understand weak areas.
Since you are already enrolled in another college, time management becomes even more important. Try to minimize distractions and use early mornings or late evenings effectively. Avoid too many reference books; stick to NCERT and one reliable question bank.
That said, aiming for 600+ in 4 months is ambitious and depends on your learning speed and consistency. Even if you fall slightly short, a strong score improvement can still open opportunities in government or private colleges depending on category and cutoff trends.
Stay disciplined, trust the process, and do not compare your journey with others. Many students have made significant jumps in short durations with focused effort. All the best.
Hello,
Here are the important naming reactions for the NEET preparation.
Naming Reaction for NEET Preparation
Hope it helps your preparation. Good luck.
Hello
If you are asking about Motilal Nehru Medical College (MLN Medical College), Prayagraj, then admission is strictly through the NEET exam. For MBBS in this medical college, students usually need a high NEET rank because the cutoff is quite competitive.
In recent years, the closing ranks have often been within the top 20,000–30,000. This means you need a strong score to secure a seat. The exact marks may change every year depending on difficulty and competition.
You can get more information by visiting Careers360.com.
Hi
If you are a class 12th (Arts Stream) student, then you are not directly eligible for the NEET exam because you must belong to the Medical Science stream and have main subjects like Physics, Chemistry and Biology. This exam contains questions from these three subjects. But you can fulfil your dream to become a doctor by completing these subjects in class 12th from an open school like NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling), and then you will be eligible for the NEET exam. You need to score 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry and Biology. This step is the correct way for you.
Thank you.
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