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MBBS Syllabus (Semester-Wise): MBBS Subjects, Topics and FAQs
Edited By Sonia Vats | Updated on Mar 06, 2025 10:21 AM IST | #NEET
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The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery popularly known as MBBS is a professional degree to practice in the field of medicine. Aspirants who want to pursue the course should be aware of the syllabus and MBBS subjects. Candidates who want to become a doctor must know the MBBS syllabus. The National Medical Commission (NMC) is the body that regulates the MBBS syllabus in India. The MBBS subjects year wise may vary with the recent development and requirements of the present time. The detailed MBBS syllabus pdf can be downloaded below.
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Being aware of the MBBS syllabus before the commencement of classes will surely boost aspirants' performance in their academics. The MBBS course syllabus is also useful for medical graduates who want to pursue postgraduation medical courses such as Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS), Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch), etc. The MBBS subjects are divided into three categories - Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical, and Clinical. The subjects in MBBS cover microbiology, biochemistry, anatomy, pharmacology, physiology, and pathology.
With the knowledge of MBBS subjects year wise, medical aspirants can get first-hand experience of how things work in the field concerned. Medical aspirants can enrol themselves in the MBBS course by qualifying for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). Interested candidates must read the article on the MBBS syllabus by Careers360 to know more details on the same.
MBBS syllabus pdf
The MBBS syllabus in India is designed by the NMC and it keeps updating it from time to time. The detailed MBBS syllabus is provided in the pdf provided here. Candidates can download AIIMS MBBS syllabus PDF for their reference.
About MBBS syllabus
The National Medical Commission (NMC) earlier known as the Medical Council of India (MCI) is the authority responsible for prescribing the MBBS syllabus. Under the MBBS course, which is for five and a half years, candidates will have to complete a one-year mandatory rotational internship. The entire MBBS syllabus has been divided into a total of nine semesters. These nine semesters will be for a period of 6 months each. There will be approximately 120 teaching days in each semester.
How many semesters in MBBS?
The MBBS course has nine semesters and is divided into three phases – Pre Clinical, Para Clinical and Clinical. The semesters are divided into various MBBS course subjects and the pedagogy combines theoretical and practical classes. The internship year, which follows the academic portion, is usually considered separate from these semesters and is dedicated to hands-on training in various medical specialities. During the nine semesters of the academic phase, students cover a wide range of medical subjects and gain foundational knowledge and skills essential for their medical careers.
MBBS course syllabus
The Medical aspirants can refer to the table below, for a better understanding of how the MBBS course duration is divided into phases.
Phases of MBBS Syllabus
Phase | Year | Semester | Details |
Phase I | MBBS 1st year syllabus | 2 semesters | Pre-Clinical Subjects |
Phase II | 2nd-year MBBS subjects | 3 semesters | Para-clinical and Clinical subjects |
Phase III | 3rd-year MBBS subjects | 4 semesters | Continuation of the study of clinical subjects for 7 semesters after passing semester I |
How to get admission to the MBBS course?
In order to get admission to the MBBS course, candidates must qualify for the NEET UG exam. Earlier, there were other options like AIIMS MBBS and JIPMER MBBS, but from 2020, these have also been brought under the ambit of NEET. This makes the NEET, a single national medical entrance examination at the undergraduate level. For admission to undergraduate medical courses, the aspirants need to appear for the medical entrance test and qualify by securing the NEET cutoff.
MBBS course subjects
It is already aforementioned that the syllabus of MBBS has been divided into three phases. In the table below, we have compiled the medical subjects that are to be taught under these phases, for the reference of candidates.
MBBS course subjects year wise
Phase | Semesters | Subjects covered |
Pre-Clinical | 1-2: two semesters | Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology |
Para-Clinical | 3-5: three semesters | Community Medicine; Forensic Medicine, Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Clinical postings inwards, OPDs to begin here; |
Clinical | 6-9: four semesters | Community Medicine, Medicine and allied subjects (Psychiatry, Dermatology), Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Paediatrics |
Surgery and allied subjects (Anesthesiology, ENT, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics); | ||
Clinical postings |
Most Scoring concepts for NEET
This ebook serves as a valuable study guide for NEET exams, specifically designed to assist students in light of recent changes and the removal of certain topics from the NEET exam.
Download EBookMBBS Syllabus - Division of subjects covered
Candidates can refer to the table below to understand the division of subjects in these three phases.
Division of subjects
Phase | Subject | Topics |
Pre-Clinical | Anatomy | Gross anatomy, Microanatomy, Embryology and Genetics, Neuroanatomy |
Biochemistry | Biological cell, Biomolecules, Enzymes, Metabolic pathways, their regulation and metabolic interrelationships, Food assimilation and nutrition, Hormones, Molecular Biology, Molecular Biology, Immunology, Environmental biochemistry, cancer and cancer makers | |
Physiology | General Physiology, Nerve–Muscle, Blood, Respiratory System, Cardiovascular System, Gastrointestinal System, Nutrition, Environmental Physiology, Reproduction, Kidney, Neurophysiology, Yoga | |
Para-clinical | Forensic Medicine & Toxicology | Forensic Medicine, Toxicology |
Microbiology | Microbiology, Bacteriology, Bacterial Staining and Cultivation, Common Tests for Bacterial identification, parasitology, Virology, Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infection, Mycology, Common Laboratory Methods for Diagnosis of Fungal Infections, Collection of Transport of Samples, Host-Parasite relationship, Bacterial and Viral Genetics, Immunity to infection, Immunodiagnosis, Vaccines, Sterilisation and disinfection, Bacteriology of water and air, Microorganisms associated with gastrointestinal infections, Gastrointestinal infections caused by parasites | |
Pathology | General Pathology, Systemic Pathology, Practical | |
Pharmacology | General Pharmacology, Autonomic nervous system & Peripheral nervous system, Central nervous system, Autacoids, Cardiovascular system, Gastrointestinal and respiratory system, Hormones, Chemotherapy, Miscellaneous | |
Clinical | Anesthesiology | Preoperative evaluation & optimization, Skills I/V, Cannulation, Oropharyngeal/Nasopharyngeal Airway insertion, Bag Mask Ventilation, Attaching pulse oximeter, BP cuff and ECG electrodes and setting up a monitor |
Community Medicine | Behavioral Sciences, Health Education, Environment, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Nutrition, Maternal & Child Health, Rehabilitation, Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases And Non-communicable Diseases, Important National Health Programmes, Occupational Health, Health Administration, Health Economics, Geriatrics, Counselling | |
Dermatology and Venereology | Ineffective dermatoses, Infective dermatoses, Infestations, Melanin synthesis, Allergic disorders, Drug eruptions, urticaria, erythema multi-forme, Vesiculo-bullous diseases, Epidermopoisis, Psoriasis, Pathogenesis, Syphilis, Gonococcal and Non-gonococcal infections, HIV infection, Dermatological Emergencies | |
Medicine | Clinical Pharmacology, Nutritional and metabolic disorders, Water, electrolyte and acid-base imbalance, Critical care Medicine, Pain management and palliative care, Medical Psychiatry, Poisonings, Specific environmental and occupational hazards, Immune response and Infections, Cardiovascular system | |
Obstetrics & Gynaecology | Basic Sciences, Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Contraception, Neonatology and Recent Advances | |
Ophthalmology | Microbiology in relation to eye, Pathology in relation to eye, Pharmacology in relation to eye, Disorders of the Lid, Disorders of the Lacrimal Apparatus, Conjunctivitis & Ophthalmia Neonatorum, Trachoma & Other chronic conjunctivitis, Keratitis and corneal ulcers, Corneal ulcer, Scleritis & Episcleritis | |
Orthopaedics | Pediatric orthopaedics, Orthopaedic oncology, Management of Trauma, Sports Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Orthopedic Neurology, Disorders of Spine, Radiology, Fracture | |
Otorhinolaryngology | Oral cavity and oropharynx, Ear, Instruments, Operative Procedures, X-ray | |
Pediatrics | Vital statistics, Growth and development, Nutrition, Immunization, Infectious diseases, Hematology, Respiratory system, Gastro Intestinal Tract, Central Nervous System, Cardiovascular system, Genito-Urinary system, Neonatology, Pediatrics Emergencies, Fluid-Electrolyte, Genetics, Behavioral Problems, Pediatrics Surgical Problems, Therapeutics | |
Psychiatry | Behavioural Sciences, Emotion and its application to health, Cognitive process and memory, psychiatric disorders, personality disorders, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders, Depression, Anxiety neurosis, phobia and OCD | |
Surgery | Skin, Head and Neck region, Arteries, Veins, Breast, Oesophagus, Stomach and duodenum, Small intestine, Colon and rectum, Appendix, Acute abdomen, Urology |
MBBS Syllabus - 12 months rotatory internship
To complete the MBBS course, candidates must complete their one-year rotatory internship. When candidates are under the internship period, they will be provided with hands-on experience of how things work in their field. They will also be taught how to maintain interpersonal relations with their patients. During this internship session, emphasis will be laid on hands-on experience. Also, the department that is concerned will be maintaining a daily logbook for each candidate. The postings will keep on changing at intervals, the scheme of which is mentioned in the table below.
Internship postings
Speciality | Duration |
Medicine | 1.5 months |
Surgery | 1.5 months |
Rural | 3 months |
Pediatrics | 1 month |
Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 month |
Casualty | 1 month |
Anaesthesiology | 15 days |
Ophthalmology | 15 days |
Elective | 2 months |
Total | 12 months |
MBBS scope
After the completion of the aforementioned MBBS subject year wise during Bachelor degree, deserving aspirants can get opportunities for earning in some of the following areas, in which they can get a better scope.
- Hospitals
- Laboratories
- Biomedical companies
- Nursing homes
- Medical colleges
- Health centres
- Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology companies
MBBS career opportunities
Candidates after completing their MBBS wish to get jobs in reputed companies across the nation and globe. There are a lot of job opportunities for deserving aspirants in the private and public sectors. Everyone has the opportunity to grab the below-mentioned jobs.
- Doctors
- Junior Doctors
- Physicians
- Junior Surgeons
- Medical Professors or Lecturers
- Researcher
- Scientists
MBBS specialisations
Some major MBBS specialization areas are:
- General Medicine
- General Surgery
- Pediatrics
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Dermatology
- Ophthalmology
- Orthopaedics
- ENT
- Psychiatry
- Anesthesiology
- Plastic Surgery
- Neuro Surgery
- Cardio-Thoracic surgery
- Continuos Urinary surgery
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Endocrinology
- Clinical Hematology
- Nephrology
- Cardiology
- Immunology
- Craniologist
- Pathologist
Also read: MBBS Course fees | MBBS vs MD | Medical Courses after 12th | AIIMS MBBS fee
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How many sections are there in MBBS?
The syllabus of MBBS is covered into three phases - Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical and Clinical subjects.
2. How many topics are covered under Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical and Clinical subjects?
Only the topics from Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical and Clinical subjects are covered in the MBBS syllabus.
3. What is the duration of MBBS course?
Candidates appearing for MBBS must complete five and a half year of theoretical as well as practical knowledge. Along with that, aspirants are also required to complete one year of compulsory internship on a rotatory basis.
4. How important is the MBBS syllabus for preparing for NEET PG, INI CET?
The questions asked in PG entrance examination is based on the syllabus of MBBS, thus it is mandatory for candidates to learn the fundamentals and concepts of MBBS curriculum.
5. Can I get admission into MBBS course without clearing NEET?
No, to get admission to the MBBS course, students must appear and qualify for NEET exam.
6. How many semesters are in MBBS?
The MBBS syllabus comprises of 9 semesters. These semesters will be for a period of 6 months each. Each semester is having approximately 120 teaching days.
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Have a question related to NEET ?
Hello,
To score 720/720 in NEET, follow these strategies:
1. Master NCERT – Study NCERT books thoroughly, especially for Biology, Physics, and Chemistry.
2. Strong Concepts – Focus on understanding concepts rather than memorization.
3. Practice PYQs – Solve previous year papers and mock tests regularly.
4. Time Management – Improve speed and accuracy in solving questions.
5. Revision & Tests – Revise daily and take full-length mock tests to track progress.
Hope this helps you,
Thank you
https://medicine.careers360.com/exams/neet
Tanya Gupta 22 March,2025
To secure admission to the BDS program at Sharda University, Greater Noida, through NEET 2025, you should aim for a safe score of 350 or above.
In previous years :
2022: The closing rank was around 1,005,532.
2023: The closing rank became more competitive at approximately 406,821.
2024: The final round closing rank was around 285,338, indicating increased competition.
Since NEET cutoffs have been rising, aiming for a score of 350+ should place you in a safe range, accounting for potential variations in cutoffs and increasing competition. Keep in mind that cutoff scores can vary based on factors like reservation categories, state quotas, and counseling rounds.
harsh singh 22 March,2025
Neet is a MCQ based examination where total no. of questions is 180 and total marks is 720.
For Biology, mcqs based on every line and diagrams of NCERT comes conceptual and theoretical both.
For chemistry mostly conceptual questions from organic and physical chemistry and application based questions in inorganic chemistry.
For physics, it's entirely conceptual and formula based.
lisa 22 March,2025
Hello!
BAMS is an allied health sciences programme which produces doctors in ayurvedic field. To be eligible for BAMS, writing NEET exam is mandatory after class 12 and the cutoff is also intermediate next to BDS.
Take an online or offline NEET course and start preparing. All the best!
lisa 23 March,2025
Yes, it is absolutely possible to clear NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) alongside your board exams. Many students successfully prepare for both at the same time.But for this you need a proper time management along with focusing on common topics like NEET syllabus for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology overlaps significantly with the board exam syllabus, especially in subjects like Biology. So, focusing on these common topics can help you prepare for both exams simultaneously.
Devanshi Goyal 21 March,2025
Popular NEET Questions
the product 'P' will be ,
Option: 1
Option: 2
Option: 3
Option: 4
| Column A | Column B |
| A |
a) Organisation of cellular contents and further cell growth. |
| B |
b) Leads to formation of two daughter cells. |
| C |
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| D |
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Match the correct option as per the process shown in the diagram.
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0.16 g of dibasic acid required 25 ml of decinormal solution for complete neutralisation. The modecular weight of the acid will be
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