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The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery popularly known as MBBS is a professional degree to practice in the field of medicine. Aspirants who want to pursue the course should be aware of the syllabus and MBBS subjects. Candidates who want to become a doctor must know the MBBS syllabus. The National Medical Commission (NMC) is the body that regulates the MBBS syllabus in India. The MBBS subjects year wise may vary with the recent development and requirements of the present time. The detailed MBBS syllabus pdf can be downloaded below.
Being aware of the MBBS syllabus before the commencement of classes will surely boost aspirants' performance in their academics. The MBBS course syllabus is also useful for medical graduates who want to pursue postgraduation medical courses such as Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS), Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch), etc. The MBBS subjects are divided into three categories - Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical, and Clinical. The subjects in MBBS cover microbiology, biochemistry, anatomy, pharmacology, physiology, and pathology.
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With the knowledge of MBBS subjects year wise, medical aspirants can get first-hand experience of how things work in the field concerned. Medical aspirants can enrol themselves in the MBBS course by qualifying for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). Interested candidates must read the article on the MBBS syllabus by Careers360 to know more details on the same.
The MBBS syllabus in India is designed by the NMC and it keeps updating it from time to time. The detailed MBBS syllabus is provided in the pdf provided here. Candidates can download AIIMS MBBS syllabus PDF for their reference.
The National Medical Commission (NMC) earlier known as the Medical Council of India (MCI) is the authority responsible for prescribing the MBBS syllabus. Under the MBBS course, which is for five and a half years, candidates will have to complete a one-year mandatory rotational internship. The entire MBBS syllabus has been divided into a total of nine semesters. These nine semesters will be for a period of 6 months each. There will be approximately 120 teaching days in each semester.
The MBBS course has nine semesters and is divided into three phases – Pre Clinical, Para Clinical and Clinical. The semesters are divided into various subjects and the pedagogy combines theoretical and practical classes. The internship year, which follows the academic portion, is usually considered separate from these semesters and is dedicated to hands-on training in various medical specialities. During the nine semesters of the academic phase, students cover a wide range of medical subjects and gain foundational knowledge and skills essential for their medical careers.
The Medical aspirants can refer to the table below, for a better understanding of how the MBBS course duration is divided into phases.
Phase | Year | Semester | Details |
Phase I | MBBS 1st year syllabus | 2 semesters | Pre-Clinical Subjects |
Phase II | 2nd-year MBBS subjects | 3 semesters | Para-clinical and Clinical subjects |
Phase III | 3rd-year MBBS subjects | 4 semesters | Continuation of the study of clinical subjects for 7 semesters after passing semester I |
In order to get admission to the MBBS course, candidates must qualify for the NEET UG exam. Earlier, there were other options like AIIMS MBBS and JIPMER MBBS, but from 2020, these have also been brought under the ambit of NEET. This makes the NEET, a single national medical entrance examination at the undergraduate level. For admission to undergraduate medical courses, the aspirants need to appear for the medical entrance test and qualify by securing the NEET cutoff.
It is already aforementioned that the syllabus of MBBS has been divided into three phases. In the table below, we have compiled the subjects that are to be taught under these phases, for the reference of candidates.
Phase | Semesters | Subjects covered |
Pre-Clinical | 1-2: two semesters | Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology |
Para-Clinical | 3-5: three semesters | Community Medicine; Forensic Medicine, Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Clinical postings inwards, OPDs to begin here; |
Clinical | 6-9: four semesters | Community Medicine, Medicine and allied subjects (Psychiatry, Dermatology), Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Paediatrics |
Surgery and allied subjects (Anesthesiology, ENT, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics); | ||
Clinical postings |
Candidates can refer to the table below to understand the division of subjects in these three phases.
Division of subjects
Phase | Subject | Topics |
Pre-Clinical | Anatomy | Gross anatomy, Microanatomy, Embryology and Genetics, Neuroanatomy |
Biochemistry | Biological cell, Biomolecules, Enzymes, Metabolic pathways, their regulation and metabolic interrelationships, Food assimilation and nutrition, Hormones, Molecular Biology, Molecular Biology, Immunology, Environmental biochemistry, cancer and cancer makers | |
Physiology | General Physiology, Nerve–Muscle, Blood, Respiratory System, Cardiovascular System, Gastrointestinal System, Nutrition, Environmental Physiology, Reproduction, Kidney, Neurophysiology, Yoga | |
Para-clinical | Forensic Medicine & Toxicology | Forensic Medicine, Toxicology |
Microbiology | Microbiology, Bacteriology, Bacterial Staining and Cultivation, Common Tests for Bacterial identification, parasitology, Virology, Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infection, Mycology, Common Laboratory Methods for Diagnosis of Fungal Infections, Collection of Transport of Samples, Host-Parasite relationship, Bacterial and Viral Genetics, Immunity to infection, Immunodiagnosis, Vaccines, Sterilisation and disinfection, Bacteriology of water and air, Microorganisms associated with gastrointestinal infections, Gastrointestinal infections caused by parasites | |
Pathology | General Pathology, Systemic Pathology, Practical | |
Pharmacology | General Pharmacology, Autonomic nervous system & Peripheral nervous system, Central nervous system, Autacoids, Cardiovascular system, Gastrointestinal and respiratory system, Hormones, Chemotherapy, Miscellaneous | |
Clinical | Anesthesiology | Preoperative evaluation & optimization, Skills I/V, Cannulation, Oropharyngeal/Nasopharyngeal Airway insertion, Bag Mask Ventilation, Attaching pulse oximeter, BP cuff and ECG electrodes and setting up a monitor |
Community Medicine | Behavioral Sciences, Health Education, Environment, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Nutrition, Maternal & Child Health, Rehabilitation, Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases And Non-communicable Diseases, Important National Health Programmes, Occupational Health, Health Administration, Health Economics, Geriatrics, Counselling | |
Dermatology and Venereology | Ineffective dermatoses, Infective dermatoses, Infestations, Melanin synthesis, Allergic disorders, Drug eruptions, urticaria, erythema multi-forme, Vesiculo-bullous diseases, Epidermopoisis, Psoriasis, Pathogenesis, Syphilis, Gonococcal and Non-gonococcal infections, HIV infection, Dermatological Emergencies | |
Medicine | Clinical Pharmacology, Nutritional and metabolic disorders, Water, electrolyte and acid-base imbalance, Critical care Medicine, Pain management and palliative care, Medical Psychiatry, Poisonings, Specific environmental and occupational hazards, Immune response and Infections, Cardiovascular system | |
Obstetrics & Gynaecology | Basic Sciences, Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Contraception, Neonatology and Recent Advances | |
Ophthalmology | Microbiology in relation to eye, Pathology in relation to eye, Pharmacology in relation to eye, Disorders of the Lid, Disorders of the Lacrimal Apparatus, Conjunctivitis & Ophthalmia Neonatorum, Trachoma & Other chronic conjunctivitis, Keratitis and corneal ulcers, Corneal ulcer, Scleritis & Episcleritis | |
Orthopaedics | Pediatric orthopaedics, Orthopaedic oncology, Management of Trauma, Sports Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Orthopedic Neurology, Disorders of Spine, Radiology, Fracture | |
Otorhinolaryngology | Oral cavity and oropharynx, Ear, Instruments, Operative Procedures, X-ray | |
Pediatrics | Vital statistics, Growth and development, Nutrition, Immunization, Infectious diseases, Hematology, Respiratory system, Gastro Intestinal Tract, Central Nervous System, Cardiovascular system, Genito-Urinary system, Neonatology, Pediatrics Emergencies, Fluid-Electrolyte, Genetics, Behavioral Problems, Pediatrics Surgical Problems, Therapeutics | |
Psychiatry | Behavioural Sciences, Emotion and its application to health, Cognitive process and memory, psychiatric disorders, personality disorders, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders, Depression, Anxiety neurosis, phobia and OCD | |
Surgery | Skin, Head and Neck region, Arteries, Veins, Breast, Oesophagus, Stomach and duodenum, Small intestine, Colon and rectum, Appendix, Acute abdomen, Urology |
To complete the MBBS course, candidates must complete their one-year rotatory internship. When candidates are under the internship period, they will be provided with hands-on experience of how things work in their field. They will also be taught how to maintain interpersonal relations with their patients. During this internship session, emphasis will be laid on hands-on experience. Also, the department that is concerned will be maintaining a daily logbook for each candidate. The postings will keep on changing at intervals, the scheme of which is mentioned in the table below.
Internship postings
Speciality | Duration |
Medicine | 1.5 months |
Surgery | 1.5 months |
Rural | 3 months |
Pediatrics | 1 month |
Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 month |
Casualty | 1 month |
Anaesthesiology | 15 days |
Ophthalmology | 15 days |
Elective | 2 months |
Total | 12 months |
After the completion of the aforementioned MBBS subject year wise during Bachelor degree, deserving aspirants can get opportunities for earning in some of the following areas, in which they can get a better scope.
Candidates after completing their MBBS wish to get jobs in reputed companies across the nation and globe. There are a lot of job opportunities for deserving aspirants in the private and public sectors. Everyone has the opportunity to grab the below-mentioned jobs.
Some major MBBS specialization areas are:
Also read: MBBS Course fees | MBBS vs MD | Medical Courses after 12th | AIIMS MBBS fee
The syllabus of MBBS is covered into three phases - Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical and Clinical subjects.
Only the topics from Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical and Clinical subjects are covered in the MBBS syllabus.
Candidates appearing for MBBS must complete five and a half year of theoretical as well as practical knowledge. Along with that, aspirants are also required to complete one year of compulsory internship on a rotatory basis.
The questions asked in PG entrance examination is based on the syllabus of MBBS, thus it is mandatory for candidates to learn the fundamentals and concepts of MBBS curriculum.
No, to get admission to the MBBS course, students must appear and qualify for NEET exam.
The MBBS syllabus comprises of 9 semesters. These semesters will be for a period of 6 months each. Each semester is having approximately 120 teaching days.
Hello student
With a NEET score of 256, you may be eligible for admission to private medical colleges in Uttar Pradesh . Here are some points to consider:
- *Private Medical Colleges*: All private medical colleges in Uttar Pradesh have one type of cutoff .
- *100% All India Management Quota Cutoff*: The Directorate of Medical Education and Training (DMET), Lucknow, releases the Uttar Pradesh MBBS Management Quota Cutoff college-wise and category-wise .
- *No NRI seats*: There are no NRI seats available in Uttar Pradesh .
- *Cutoff Ranks and Scores*: The cutoff ranks and scores vary for different categories and colleges .
- *Eligibility*: You may be eligible for admission to private medical colleges with a NEET score of 256, but the eligibility criteria may vary for each college .
Some examples of private medical colleges in Uttar Pradesh and their cutoff scores are :
- *Autonomous State Medical College, Ghazipur*: 612 (OPEN category)
- *MAHARANI LAXMI BAI MEDICAL COLL, JHANSI*: 610 (OBC category)
- *Autonomous State Medical College Society, Mirzapur*: 610 (EWS category)
- *Govt Medical College Basti*: 485 (SC category)
- *Autonomous State Medical College, Pratapgarh*: 449 (ST category)
Please note that these cutoff scores are subject to change and may vary for the current academic year. It's always best to check with the colleges directly for the most up-to-date information.
Hello student
Congratulations on your NEET 2024 score! With a rank of 71659 and a score of 605 marks in the GEN category with no reservation, your chances of getting a government BDS seat are possible, but it depends on various factors:
1. *Cutoff ranks*: Last year's cutoff ranks for government BDS seats varied across India, ranging from 30,000 to 1,50,000.
2. *Seat matrix*: The number of BDS seats available in government colleges and their distribution across states.
3. *State-wise counseling*: Counseling processes and seat allotment vary across states.
4. *Category-wise cutoffs*: GEN category cutoffs might be higher than reserved categories.
Based on previous years' trends, here are some possible scenarios:
- *Kerala*: You might get a government BDS seat in Kerala, as their cutoff ranks have been around 70,000-80,000 in previous years.
- *Tamil Nadu*: You have a chance in Tamil Nadu, where cutoff ranks have been around 60,000-70,000.
- *Other states*: In states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, or Rajasthan, the competition is higher, and cutoff ranks might be lower (around 40,000-50,000).
To increase your chances:
1. *Participate in state-wise counseling*: Register for counseling in multiple states to explore opportunities.
2. *Check seat matrices*: Look for states with a higher number of BDS seats in government colleges.
3. *Stay updated*: Monitor counseling schedules, cutoffs, and seat allotment lists regularly.
Remember, these are general insights based on previous years' trends. The actual cutoffs and seat allotment may vary. Best of luck!
Hello aspirant,
The competition for medical seats, especially in private colleges, is extremely intense. Cutoff marks have been rising steadily over the years. To get a seat in a private medical college, you would generally need a score significantly higher than 425.
But, you should not lose hope here, instead, you can consider other healthcare-related fields like BDS, BAMS, BHMS, or paramedical courses. If you're determined to pursue MBBS, focus on improving your score for the next NEET exam.
Remember, it's essential to stay positive and explore alternative paths.
I hope this information helps you.
Hello aspirant,
While the exact cutoff for BAMS in CSMSS can fluctuate yearly based on various factors, a score of 478 is generally considered good for getting admission to a government Ayurveda college like CSMSS.
Factors Affecting Admission:
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An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.
Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.
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A career as a Drug Inspector is regarded as one of the most diverse in the field of healthcare and pharmacy. Candidates must undergo a screening process administered by the UPSC and or SPSCs in order to become drug inspectors. Those who manage it through the selection process will have a rewarding career with a high salary.
A Biotechnologist is a professional who possesses strong knowledge and techniques that are utilised in creating and developing innovative products that improve the quality of human life standards. A biochemist uses biological organisms to create and improve goods and procedures for agriculture, medicine, and sustainability. He or she researches the genetic, chemical, and physical characteristics of cells, tissues, and organisms to determine how they can be used industrially.
A career as R&D Personnel requires researching, planning, and implementing new programs and protocols into their organization and overseeing new products’ development. He or she uses his or her creative abilities to improve the existing products as per the requirements of the target market.
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