NEET Physics Syllabus 2026- Important Topics & Weightage of Physics Syllabus

NEET Physics syllabus 2026

Physics in the NEET exam 2026 requires a strong command of fundamental principles and how to apply them in real-life situations. As per the exam pattern of NEET 2026, 45 questions are asked from the Physics. The strategic approach to physics preparation is to master key topics—mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, and electrostatics. As aforementioned, the syllabus of NEET 2026 Physics includes an equal portion of classes 11 and 12. So for convenience, aspirants can go through the class-wise NTA NEET physics syllabus from the below-mentioned table.

NEET 2026 Physics class 11 syllabus

In the table below, mentioned are the class 11 physics chapters for NTA NEET 2026.

Unit 1- Physics and measurement

• Units of measurements

• System of Units

• SI Units, fundamental and derived Units, least count significant figures

• Errors in measurements

• Dimensions of Physics Quantities.

• Dimensional analysis, and its applications.

Unit 2-. Kinematics

• The frame of reference

• Motion in a straight line

• Position- Time graph

• Speed and Velocity

• Uniform and Non-Uniform motion

• Average Speed and Instantaneous Velocity

• Uniformly Accelerated Motion.

• Velocity-Time, Position-Time Graph

• Relation for Uniformly Accelerated Motor

• Scalars and Vectors.

• Vector Addition and Subtraction

• Scalar and Vector Products.

• Unit Vector.

• Resolution of a Vector.

• Relative Velocity.

• Motion in a plane

• Projectile Motion.

• Uniform Circular Motion

Unit 3- Laws of Motion

• Force and inertia

• Newton's First law of motion

• Momentum

• Newton's Second Law of Motion

• Impulses

• Newton's Third Law of Motion

• Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications

• Equilibrium of concurrent forces

• Static and Kinetic Friction

• Laws of friction

• Rolling Friction

• Dynamics of uniform circular motion:

• Centripetal Force and its Applications

• Vehicles on a level Circular Road.

• Vehicle on a Banked Road

Unit 4- Work, Energy, and Power

• Work done by a constant force and a Variable Force

• Kinetic and Potential Energy

• Work-energy theorem

• Power.

• The Potential Energy of Spring Conservation of Mechanical Energy

• Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces

• Motion in a Vertical Circle: Elastic and Inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions

Unit 5- Rotational Motion

• Centre of the mass of a two-particle system

• Centre of the Mass of a Rigid Body

• Basic Concepts of Rotational Motion

• Moment of a Force

• Torque

• Angular Momentum

• Conservation of Angular Momentum and its Applications

• The Moment of Inertia

• The Radius of Gyration

• Values of Moments of Inertia for Simple Geometrical Objects

• Parallel and Perpendicular axes Theorems and their Applications

• Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies

• Rigid Body Rotation and Equations of Rotational Motion

• Comparison of Linear and Rotational Motions

Unit 6- Gravitation

• The universal law of Gravitation

• Acceleration due to Gravity and its Variation with Altitude and Depth

• Kepler's Law of Planetary Motion

• Gravitational potential energy

• Gravitational Potential

• Escape Velocity

• Motion of a Satellite

• Orbital Velocity

• Time Period and Energy of Satellite

Unit 7- Properties of Solids and Liquids

• Elastic Behaviour

• Stress-Strain Relationship

• Hooke's Law

• Young's Modulus

• Bulk Modulus

• Modulus of Rigidity

• Pressure due to a Fluid Column

• Pascal's Law and its Applications

• Effect of Gravity on Fluid Pressure

• Viscosity

• Stokes' law

• Terminal Velocity, Streamline, and Turbulent flow

• Critical Velocity

• Bemoulli's Principles and its Applications

• Surface Energy and Surface Tension

• Angle of Contact

• Excess of Pressure across a Curved Surface

• Application of Surface Tension - drops, bubbles, and capillary rise

• Heat, temperature and Thermal expansion

• Specific Heat Capacity

• Calorimetry

• Change of State

• Latent Heat

• Heat Transfer Conduction

• Convection

• Radiation

Unit 8- Thermodynamics

• Thermal Equilibrium

• Zeroth law of Thermodynamics

• The Concept of Temperature

• Heat, Work, and Internal Energy

• The first law of Thermodynamics, Isothermal and Adiabatic Processes

• The Second Law of Thermodynamics: Reversible and Irreversible Processes

Unit 9- Kinetic Theory of Gases

• Equation of State of a Perfect Gas

• Work Done on Compressing a Gas

• Kinetic Theory of Gases -Assumptions and The Concept of Pressure

• Kinetic Interpretation of Temperature: RMS Speed of Gas Molecules, Degrees of Freedom

• Law of Equipartition of Energy and Applications to Specific Heat Capacities of Gases

• Mean Free Path

• Avogadro's Number

Unit 10- Oscillation & Waves

• Oscillations and Periodic Motion - Time Period, Frequency, Displacement as a Function of Time

• Periodic Functions.

• Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its Equation, Phase

• Oscillations of a Spring -Restoring Force and Force Constant Energy in S.H.M -Kinetic and Potential Energies

• Simple pendulum - Derivation of Expression for its Time Period

• Wave Motion

• Longitudinal and Transverse Waves

• Speed of Travelling Wave

• Displacement Relation for a Progressive Wave

• Principle of Superposition of Waves

• Reflection of Waves

• Standing waves in Strings and Organ Pipes

• Fundamental Mode and Harmonics - Beats

Class 12 Physics NEET syllabus

In the table below, mentioned are the class 12 physics syllabus for NEET.

Unit 1- Electrostatics

• Electric Charges: Conservation of Charge

• Coulomb's Law Forces between two point charges

• Forces between multiple charges

• Superposition Principle and Continuous Charge Distribution

• Electric field: Electric Field due to a Point Charge

• Electric Field Lines

• Electric Dipole,

• Electric Field due to a Dipole.

• Torque on a Dipole in a Uniform Electric Field

• Electric flux

• Gauss's Law and its Applications to find Field due to Infinitely Long Uniformly Charged

• Straight wire, Uniformly Charged Infinite Plane Sheet, and Uniformly Charged Thin Spherical shell.

• Electric Potential and its Calculation for a Point Charge

• Electric Dipole and System of Charges

• Potential Difference

• Equipotential Surfaces

• Electrical Potential Energy of a System of two Point Charges and of Electric Dipole in an Electrostatic Field

• Conductors and Insulators

• Dielectrics and Electric Polarisation

• Capacitors and Capacitances

• The Combination of Capacitors in Series and Parallel, Capacitance of a Parallel Plate Capacitor with and without Dielectric Medium between the Plates.

• Energy stored in a Capacitor.

Unit 2- Current Electricity

• Electric Current.

• Drift Velocity,

• Mobility and Their Relation with Electric Current..

• Ohm’s Law

• Electrical Resistance

• Characteristics of Ohmic and Non-Ohmic Conductors

• Electrical Energy and Power

• Electrical Resistivity and Conductivity

• Series and Parallel Combinations of Resistors

• Temperature Dependence of Resistance

• Internal Resistance, Potential difference and EMF of a Cell

• A Combination of Cells in Series and Parallel

• Kirchhoff's Laws and Their Applications

• Wheatstone Bridge

• Metre Bridge

Unit 3- Magnetic Effect of Current & Magnetism

• Biot - Savart law and its Application to the Current Carrying Circular Loop.

• Ampere's law and its Applications to Infinitely Long Current Carrying Straight Wire and Solenoid.

• Force on a Moving Charge in Uniform Magnetic and Electric Fields.

• Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor in a Uniform Magnetic Field.

• The Force between two Parallel Currents Carrying Conductors-

• Definition of Ampere.

• Torque experienced by a Current Loop in a Uniform Magnetic Field:

• Moving Coil Galvanometer, its Sensitivity, and Conversion to Ammeter and Voltmeter.

• Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment.

• Bar Magnet as an Equivalent Solenoid.

• Magnetic Field Lines;

• Magnetic Field due to a Magnetic Dipole (Bar Magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis.

• Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field

• Paradia- and Ferromagnetic Substances with Examples, Effect of Temperature on Magnetic Properties

Unit 4- Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current

• Electromagnetic Induction

• Faraday's Law

• Induced EMF and Current

• Lenz's Law

• Eddy Currents

• Self and Mutual Inductance

• Alternating Currents

• Peak and RMS value of Alternating Current/Voltage

• Reactance and Impedance

• LCR Series Circuit, Resonance

• Power in AC Circuits

• Wattless Current

• AC Generator

• Transformer

Unit 5- Electromagnetic Waves

• Displacement Current

• Electromagnetic Waves and their Characteristics

• Transverse Nature of Electromagnetic Waves

• Electromagnetic Spectrum (Radio Waves, Microwaves, Infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays)

• Applications of EM waves

Unit 6- Optics

• Reflection of Light,

• Spherical Minors

• Mirror Formula

• Refraction of Light at Plane and Spherical Surface

• Thin Lens Formula and Lens Maker Formula

• Total Internal Reflection and its Applications.

• Magnification

• Power of a Lens

• Combination of Thin Lenses in Contact

• Refraction of Light through a Prism

• Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting ) and their magnifying powers.

• Wave Optics: Wavefront and Huygens' Principle

• Laws of Reflection and Refraction using Huygens Principle

• Interference

• Young's Double-Slit Experiment

• Expression for Fringe Width

• Coherent

• Sources and sustained interference of light

• Diffraction due to a Single Slit

• Width of Central Maximum

• Polarisation

• Plane-Polarised Light

• Brewster's Law

• Uses of Plane-Polarised Light and Polaroid

Unit 7- Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

• Dual nature of Radiation

• Photoelectric Effect

• Hertz and Lenard's Observations

• Einstein's Photoelectric Equation

• Particle Nature of light

• Matter Waves

• Wave Nature of Particle

• de Broglie Relation

Unit 8- Atoms & Nuclei

• Alpha-Particle Scattering Experiment

• Rutherford's Model of Atom

• Bohr Model

• Energy Levels' Hydrogen Spectrum

• Composition and Size of Nucleus

• Atomic Masses, Mass-Energy Relation

• Mass Defect

• Binding Energy per Nucleon and its Variation with Mass Number

• Nuclear Fission and Fusion

Unit 9- Electronic Devices

• Semiconductors

• Semiconductor Diode: I-V Characteristics in Forward and Reverse Bias

• Diode as a Rectifier: I-V characteristics of LED

• The Photodiode, Solar Cell and Zener Diode

• Zener Diode as a Voltage Regulator.

• Logic Gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR)

Unit 10- Experimental Skills (Class 11 & 12)

• Vernier Callipers-Its used to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.

• Screw gauge-Its used to determine thickness diameter of thin sheet/wire.

• Simple pendulum-dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.

• Metre Scale - the mass of a given object by the principle of moments

• Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.

• Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents

• Coefficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given spherical body.

• Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube.

• Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures

• The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge.

• The resistance of a given wire using Ohm's law.

• Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.

• The focal length of:

1. Convex mirror

2. Concave mirror

3. Convex lens, using the parallax method

• The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.

• Refractive index of glass slab using a travelling microscope.

• Characteristic curves of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias

• Characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse breakdown voltage.

• Identification of Diode. LED, Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed collection of such item

Also read: chapter-wise weightage of NEET

NEET Physics pattern and structure

The NTA has revised the exam pattern for NEET 2026. The table below mentions the NEET Physics section-wise structure and marking scheme.

Chapter-wise Weightage of Physics NTA NEET Syllabus 2026

Candidates must know the topic-wise physics syllabus, such as the modern physics chapters, thermal physics chapters, and mechanics physics chapters, before starting the NEET UG 2026 preparation. To know the important topics, NEET physics chapter-wise weightage is important.

Physics syllabus for NEET 2026

NEET reduced syllabus 2026 Physics

The NTA has made some changes to the NTA NEET syllabus 2026 physics by removing certain topics from the NEET syllabus 2026. This NEET Physics deleted syllabus is provided below.

Deleted syllabus of NEET 2026 Physics

NEET syllabus 2026 Physics: Important topics

Knowing the important topics during the NEET preparation 2026 will surely boost my confidence and preparation level. Candidates are advised to focus more on the important topics from the NEET physics syllabus 2026 to get good marks, efficiently. Considering the important topics of physics from total chapters in physics class 11 and 12 for NEET during the NEET 2026 preparation will lead to a better result.

• The motion of the System Of Particles and Rigid Body

• Properties of bulk matter

• Oscillations and Waves

• Electrostatics

• Current Electricity

• Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

• Optics

• Electronic devices

Best books for NEET syllabus Physics

Better preparation for the exam requires the selection of the best books for completing the NEET syllabus 2026 physics on time. Selecting the best books for NEET physics is a tedious task for aspirants but by going through the below-mentioned table it will be convenient to choose.

Best physics books for NEET 2026

• Concepts of Physics, part 1 and 2 by H C Verma

• Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick, and Walker

• Objective physics for the medical entrance examination (volumes 1 and 2) by DC Pandey

• NCERT Exemplar Class 11 and 12

• Physics MCQ by D Mukherjee

How to complete Physics syllabus NEET on time?

By completing the physics NEET syllabus on time, aspirants will be available with abundant time for revision. In order to complete the NEET physics syllabus 2026, candidates should divide their study time as per the level of difficulty of the chapters. As the NEET 2026 physics syllabus comprises problems based on numerical concepts, it requires lots of practice. Candidates are advised to practice more and more questions from the NEET previous year questions paper or by opting for the NEET 2026 mock test. By practising the question, candidates will be able to analyze the difficulty level from the NEET physics syllabus 2026 with that they will be able to learn time management for the exam.

Will NEET Physics syllabus change in 2026?

There are a total of 20 units in NEET Physics syllabus 2026 including 10 units from Class 11 and 9 units from Class 12. A single unit of Experimental Skills has been added to the Physics syllabus in 2026.

Total Physics chapters for NEET 2026

The physics NEET syllabus consists of Class 11 and 12 topics and chapters of physics. There are 20 units in both class 11 & 12. This year, the experimental skills unit has been added to the NEET physics syllabus. The number of chapters in the NEET physics syllabus is 29. Candidates need to complete all chapters of the NEET syllabus physics to score a high rank in NEET.

Physics syllabus for NEET 2026: Preparation tips

To get a better result during the NEET physics syllabus candidates will be required to prepare with proper strategies. Candidates are advised to go through the below-mentioned preparation tips for NEET UG Physics.

• Stick to a proper study plan for NEET 2026 preparation

• Start with the basics, such as Mechanics, Motion, Forces, Energy, and Matter. Ensure that you grasp the basics and concepts of Physics along with all the major formulas.

• Practice numerals regularly. It will help you master your speed at problem-solving.

• Work on your drawbacks and learn about areas where you are weak. Try to improve the topic by practising more and more problems from that particular topic.