JSS University Mysore 2025
NAAC A+ Accredited| Ranked #24 in University Category by NIRF | Applications open for multiple UG & PG Programs
Aspirants passing their Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB) in their boards, and wishing to pursue medical courses after class 12 are often confused about opting for the best course between the MBBS and BDS. Choosing between MBBS and BDS is an important decision for students aspiring to enter the medical field. Both degrees offer rewarding career opportunities in healthcare but differ in their areas of expertise, career scope and responsibilities. Read the full article to know which is a better career option among MBBS and BDS.
While MBBS focuses on diagnosing and treating a wide range of diseases, preparing students for roles as doctors or surgeons, BDS specializes in oral health, teaching students to become dentists. Understanding the key differences between these two courses is essential for making an informed career choice that aligns with one’s interests and long-term goals. MBBS is the most sought-after courses therefore, most aspirants thinking of becoming a doctor end up opting for the MBBS course but BDS is also the best alternative.
Both the MBBS and BDS courses have their own advantages, so aspirants must know the details about the course before taking the admission. In order to know the details about the aspect of the courses, aspirants can go through the article on MBBS vs BDS to know the major difference between the courses.
NAAC A+ Accredited| Ranked #24 in University Category by NIRF | Applications open for multiple UG & PG Programs
Admissions Open for multiple allied and health sciences programs across 5 campuses | Ranked #7 in India by NIRF, NAAC A++ Accredited
MBBS is commonly abbreviated as Bachelor of Surgery, Bachelor of Medicine. MBBS originated from its Latin name, Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. In India, MBBS is the predominant medical undergraduate course and one of the most sought routes for becoming a doctor of modern medicine in the country.
BDS is commonly abbreviated as a Bachelor of Dental Surgery. In order to pursue dentistry after class 12th, BDS is the most designated degree courses in India. After completion of the course, dental graduates take care of the oral hygiene of patients.
In India, the MBBS course is the most demanding and most sought undergraduate medical course among Class 12 Science (PCB) students. To become a doctor in India, aspirants have to qualify for the NEET exam. MBBS is the only certified course to become a modern medicine doctor. Admission in MBBS course is granted in the medical colleges of India recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC).
In the health sector after MBBS, one of the most desirable courses is a Bachelor of Dental Surgery, also known as, BDS. Candidates who wish to groom their careers in the dentistry course after 12th need to opt for the BDS course in their Undergraduate. The curriculum of BDS is being regulated by the Dental Council of India.
MBBS is an undergraduate medical degree for aspirants seeking to become doctors. The MBBS course duration is 5.5 years out of which four and a half years are theory-based and one year of mandatory internship. During the MBBS internship duration, aspirants are required to participate in various hospital wards training. During this period aspirants can have the real-time experience of their theoretical knowledge.
BDS is an undergraduate course awarded after five years of duration. Out of the five years of BDS degree duration, four years are for theory and one year is for a rotatory internship.
For BDS or MBBS admission in India, students have to qualify 12th with Physics, Chemistry & Biology by scoring a minimum of 50% aggregate marks for General whereas it is 40% in the case of reserved category.
National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is a single entrance test conducted for granting admission to over 1 lakh MBBS, 26,868 BDS, and other undergraduate medical seats offered by 706 medical, 313 dental, and various other colleges in India. Admission to both MBBS and BDS courses is granted on the basis of NEET scores. To secure a seat in the medical or dental colleges in India, candidates have to participate in the NEET counselling process which is conducted by the Medical Counselling Committee.
Aspirants can go through the below-mentioned syllabus for both the MBBS and BDS.
Phase | Subject | Topics |
Pre-Clinical | Anatomy | Gross anatomy, Microanatomy, Embryology, and Genetics, Neuroanatomy |
Biochemistry | Biological cell, Biomolecules, Enzymes, Metabolic pathways, their regulation, and metabolic interrelationships, Food assimilation, and nutrition, Hormones, Molecular Biology, Molecular Biology, Immunology, Environmental biochemistry, cancer and cancer makers | |
Physiology | General Physiology, Nerve–Muscle, Blood, Respiratory System, Cardiovascular System, Gastrointestinal System, Nutrition, Environmental Physiology, Reproduction, Kidney, Neurophysiology, Yoga | |
Para-clinical | Forensic Medicine & Toxicology | Forensic Medicine, Toxicology |
Microbiology | Microbiology, Bacteriology, Bacterial Staining and Cultivation, Common Tests for Bacterial identification, parasitology, Virology, Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infection, Mycology, Common Laboratory Methods for Diagnosis of Fungal Infections, Collection of Transport of Samples, Host-Parasite relationship, Bacterial, and Viral Genetics, Immunity to infection, Immunodiagnosis, Vaccines, Sterilisation and disinfection, Bacteriology of water and air, Microorganisms associated with gastrointestinal infections, Gastrointestinal infections caused by parasites | |
Pathology | General Pathology, Systemic Pathology, Practical | |
Pharmacology | General Pharmacology, Autonomic nervous system & Peripheral nervous system, Central nervous system, Autacoids, Cardiovascular system, Gastrointestinal and respiratory system, Hormones, Chemotherapy, Miscellaneous | |
Clinical | Anesthesiology | Preoperative evaluation & optimization, Skills I/V, Cannulation, Oropharyngeal/Nasopharyngeal Airway insertion, Bag-Mask Ventilation, Attaching pulse oximeter, BP cuff, and ECG electrodes and setting up a monitor |
Community Medicine | Behavioral Sciences, Health Education, Environment, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Nutrition, Maternal & Child Health, Rehabilitation, Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases And Non-communicable Diseases, Important National Health Programmes, Occupational Health, Health Administration, Health Economics, Geriatrics, Counselling | |
Dermatology and Venereology | Ineffective dermatoses, Infective dermatoses, Infestations, Melanin synthesis, Allergic disorders, Drug eruptions, urticaria, erythema multiforme, Vesiculo-bullous diseases, Epidermopoiesis, Psoriasis, Pathogenesis, Syphilis, Gonococcal and Nongonococcal infections, HIV infection, Dermatological Emergencies | |
Medicine | Clinical Pharmacology, Nutritional and metabolic disorders, Water, electrolyte and acid-base imbalance, Critical care Medicine, Pain management and palliative care, Medical Psychiatry, Poisonings, Specific environmental and occupational hazards, Immune response and Infections, Cardiovascular system | |
Obstetrics & Gynaecology | Basic Sciences, Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Contraception, Neonatology and Recent Advances | |
Ophthalmology | Microbiology in relation to eye, Pathology in relation to eye, Pharmacology in relation to eye, Disorders of the Lid, Disorders of the Lacrimal Apparatus, Conjunctivitis & Ophthalmia Neonatorum, Trachoma & Another chronic conjunctivitis, Keratitis and corneal ulcers, Corneal ulcer, Scleritis & Episcleritis | |
Orthopedics | Pediatric orthopedics, Orthopaedic Oncology, Management of Trauma, Sports Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Orthopedic Neurology, Disorders of Spine, Radiology, Fracture | |
Otorhinolaryngology | Oral cavity and oropharynx, Ear, Instruments, Operative Procedures, X-ray | |
Pediatrics | Vital statistics, Growth and development, Nutrition, Immunization, Infectious diseases, Hematology, Respiratory system, Gastro-Intestinal Tract, Central Nervous System, Cardiovascular system, Genito-Urinary System, Neonatology, Pediatrics Emergencies, Fluid-Electrolyte, Genetics, Behavioral Problems, Pediatrics Surgical Problems, Therapeutics | |
Psychiatry | Behavioural Sciences, Emotion and its application to health, Cognitive process and memory, psychiatric disorders, personality disorders, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders, Depression, Anxiety neurosis, phobia, and OCD | |
Surgery | Skin, Head and Neck region, Arteries, Veins, Breast, Oesophagus, Stomach and duodenum, Small intestine, Colon and rectum, Appendix, Acute abdomen, Urology |
General Human Anatomy including Embryology and Histology
General Human Physiology and Biochemistry, Nutrition and Dietetics
Dental Anatomy Embryology and Oral Histology
Dental Materials
Pre-clinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
Beyond MBBS: Discover New Doors in Healthcare | Apply for UG in Health Sciences | Pharmacy | Nursing | Physiotherapy | Public Health | Occupational Therapy
Apply for Allied Health Sciences programs by Emversity. Paid Internships at top Healthcare companies.
General Pathology and Microbiology
General and Dental Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Dental Materials
Preclinical Conservative Dentistry
Pre-clinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
Oral Pathology & Oral Microbiology
General Medicine
General Surgery
Oral Pathology and Oral Microbiology
Conservative dentistry and Endodontics
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
Oral Medicine and Radiology
Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics
Paediatric & Preventive Dentistry
Periodontology
Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics
Oral Medicine & Radiology
Paediatric & Preventive Dentistry
Periodontology
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
Public Health Dentistry
Aspirants can go through the below mentioned top medical and dental colleges of India for MBBS and BDS admission in India.
Name of the colleges | NIRF ranking 2024 |
1 | |
3 | |
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry | 5 |
7 | |
8 | |
9 | |
Madras Medical College and Government General Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu | 10 |
Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra | 11 |
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu | 12 |
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram | 13 |
Aspirants can go through the below-mentioned careers opportunity after pursuing the MBBS and BDS course.
Candidates after completing their MBBS degree successfully wishing to get jobs in reputed companies across the nation and globe should know the career opportunities after MBBS. There are a lot of job opportunities for deserving and qualified aspirants in the private and government sectors. Everyone has the opportunity to grab the below-mentioned jobs.
Doctors
Junior Doctors
Physicians
Junior Surgeons
Medical Professors or Lecturers
Researcher
Scientists
There are plenty of job options available for the BDS graduate. Aspirants after successful completion of a BDS degree can work in both the private and government sector of the country. Aspirants can go through the below-mentioned opportunity after completing the BDS.
Set up a private practice
Consultant
Teaching
Oral consultant
the salary of MBBS and BDS graduates depend on several factors. The candidate's dedication, company, experinec and many others decide the salary packages. Below, we have mentioned the salary of MBBS and BDS graduates:
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
Doctor | Rs. 5.4 LPA |
Medical Officer | Rs. 5.2 LPA |
Surgeon | Rs. 10.8 LPA |
General Physician | Rs. 7.2 LPA |
Paediatrician | Rs. 8 LPA |
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
Dentist | Rs. 3 LPA |
Lecturer | Rs. 6 LPA |
Also read
Yes, only NEET qualified candidates is considered for admission to the BDS course and MBBS course. Please note that the qualifying percentile and marks are different for different categories.
The cutoff marks depend on various factors like the category of the candidate, sanctioned seats, the performance of candidates in the exam. Also, the cutoff varies from one year to another.
Comparing MBBS and BDS is essential for students deciding between careers in general medicine and dentistry. Both fields offer promising opportunities, but they differ in scope, duration, career prospects, and specialization options.
The National Medical Commission (NMC) regulates the MBBS education, whereas the curriculum of BDS is being regulated by the Dental Council of India.
Hello,
As per your queries, I would like to tell you that government BAMS institutions of a demand Neet scores above 500+ for students in the general category. The cutoffs, however, maybe lower in some cases, even between 300 and 400 for reserved categories like SC, ST and OBC. It is improbable that you would get admitted to a government BAMS institution with a score of 192, particularly under the all India quota.
However, depending on the state and seed availability, certain private BAMS University is may except applicants with low scores. You can try in states like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, and Maharashtra through management quota or NRI quotas.
Take part in state - level counselling and try on private colleges through management quota after checking their cutoffs.
You can also go through Career360 articles.
https://medicine.careers360.com/articles
Hello
Yes, you can get admission to BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) without NEET in many colleges across India — NEET is not mandatory for BPT in most states and universities.
Most Common Admission Methods (State-wise & Private) Direct Admission / Merit-Based (Class 12th Marks)
Some institutes conduct their own entrance exam for BPT (like IPU CET for Delhi BPT colleges).
Hello sir,
Congratulations to your daughter! Her NEET state rank of 3652 is an impressive accomplishment!
Achieving this rank, she has a reasonable probability of being admitted to a government agency in Karnataka. There are some options of government colleges listed below:
Engage in active KEA counselling, monitor mop - up rounds, and maintain flexibility in your choice of your site.
We recommend you to try Career360 NEET college predictor for better experience:
https://medicine.careers360.com/nta-neet-college-predictor
Also, if you are facing any issue in counseling, Career360 also provide you NEET UG counselling services:
https://www.careers360.com/campaign/NEET-UG-Counseling-Subscription
Hello,
Your NEET score is regarded as respectable for paramedical courses, however it might not be enough for MBBS or BDS. Your prospects of getting a B,Sc in cardiac technology are reasonable, especially if you have the EWS certificate, which of us you a little edge in seat distribution based on reservations.
Although, for paramedical decrease are typically based on Neet UG course or separate entrance exams conducted by colleges or BCECE.
What You should do?
Hello
With 447 marks (AIR 126183) and JK domicile under the Open Merit category, getting MBBS at ASCOMS Jammu through the state quota is unlikely, as the 2024 cutoff was around 489 marks.
you may have a chance through the management quota, which doesn’t have a strict cutoff but involves higher fees (around Rs5 lakh per year).
Participating in JKBOPEE counseling and keeping private college options open .
hope this helps you .
Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.
A pathologist diagnoses diseases by examining body fluids, tissues, and organs. They perform tests, microscopic analysis, and autopsies to identify abnormalities and causes of illness. Working mainly in hospitals and labs, they collaborate with doctors to guide treatment. The field offers growing career opportunities in clinical practice, research, and education due to rising demand for diagnostic services.
A Veterinary Doctor diagnoses, treats, and prevents diseases in animals. They perform surgeries, advise on nutrition, and guide animal care and breeding. To become one in India, students must complete a Bachelor’s in Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc) after studying Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in Class 12. The role combines medical expertise with compassion for animal welfare.
A Speech Therapist (Speech-Language Pathologist) diagnoses and treats speech, language, communication, and swallowing disorders across all ages. They work in hospitals, schools, clinics, and more. Becoming an SLP requires a master’s degree, clinical training, and certification. With rising demand, the career offers rewarding opportunities in therapy, education, and research.
A gynaecologist is a medical specialist in women’s reproductive health, handling issues like menstruation, fertility, pregnancy, and childbirth. They perform exams, surgeries, and offer family planning services. To become one, students must complete MBBS and postgraduate training. Gynaecologists work in hospitals or clinics and are in high demand, with salaries growing significantly with experience.
The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.
An oncologist is a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats cancer using chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, and other therapies. They work with a team to create treatment plans tailored to each patient. Specialisations include medical, surgical, radiation, pediatric, gynecologic, and hematologic oncology. Becoming an oncologist in India requires an MBBS and postgraduate studies in oncology.
A biochemist studies the chemical processes within living organisms, combining chemistry and biology. They conduct experiments, analyse data, and develop products like drugs and vaccines. Biochemists work in labs, healthcare, research, and education. A degree in biochemistry or related fields is essential, with advanced roles often requiring higher degrees. They also ensure quality control and may teach or mentor others.
A Narcotics Officer investigates drug use, tracks traffickers, and conducts undercover operations to arrest dealers. They collaborate with government agencies at borders and work with NGOs to raise awareness about drug abuse. This vital role helps reduce illegal activities, making communities safer and limiting the spread of drugs. If you’re committed to law enforcement, this career could be your path.
A Research Associate supports scientists by designing and conducting experiments, collecting and analyzing data, and preparing reports. They ensure research follows ethical guidelines and collaborate with teams. Typically working in labs or research institutions, they start with a salary around Rs. 35,000 monthly, growing with experience. Career growth can lead to senior research or scientist roles.
A Biotechnologist is a professional who possesses strong knowledge and techniques that are utilised in creating and developing innovative products that improve the quality of human life standards. A biochemist uses biological organisms to create and improve goods and procedures for agriculture, medicine, and sustainability. He or she researches the genetic, chemical, and physical characteristics of cells, tissues, and organisms to determine how they can be used industrially.
A career as Research and Development (R&D) Personnel involves innovating and improving products or technologies through scientific work, experiments, and analysis. They design models, manage projects, and support technical and administrative tasks. Typically requiring a relevant engineering degree, this role demands strong analytical, problem-solving, and communication skills, ideal for those passionate about innovation and scientific discovery.
A Drug Inspector ensures the quality and safety of medicines by inspecting pharmaceuticals throughout the production, distribution, and sale processes. They ensure drugs meet health standards, preventing unsafe or substandard medicines from reaching consumers. Drug Inspectors are responsible for monitoring compliance with regulations, conducting inspections, and ensuring that products meet required safety and efficacy standards.
Apply for Allied Health Sciences programs by Emversity. Paid Internships at top Healthcare companies.
State-of-the-art infrastructure | MoUs Signed: 100+ National & International Collaborations | Placement Support: Active internship-to-career pipeline with leading health institutions
Admissions Open for multiple allied and health sciences programs across 5 campuses | Ranked #7 in India by NIRF, NAAC A++ Accredited
Beyond MBBS: Discover New Doors in Healthcare | Apply for UG in Health Sciences | Pharmacy | Nursing | Physiotherapy | Public Health | Occupational Therapy
NAAC A+ Accredited| Ranked #24 in University Category by NIRF | Applications open for multiple UG & PG Programs
College Predictors Webinars One to One Counselling Regular Updates Medical Almanac