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NEET Botany Syllabus 2025 - Important Botany Chapter for NEET

NEET Botany Syllabus 2025 - Important Botany Chapter for NEET

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Aug 05, 2024 03:48 PM IST | #NEET
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Are you a NEET aspirant and aim to secure a top rank in the medical entrance exam? National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is a highly competitive examination in India Conducted by NTA for admission to various undergraduate medical courses. Master the NEET botany syllabus and focus on the important botany chapters to get into the top medical colleges. This comprehensive guide provides a detailed NEET syllabus and highlights the important chapters that will help boost your NEET preparation. This article aims to provide you with insights to help you excel in the botany part of NEET and build a strong foundation. Read on to learn study tips, important botany topics, and strategies to master botany for NEET. It will ensure you achieve your medical career dream through the NEET exam.

Aspirants who wish to score good marks in NEET must know the botany NEET syllabus 2025 thoroughly, which is a part of NEET biology syllabus. Note that the zoology syllabus is also a part of the NEET biology syllabus and has to be prepared separately as it holds equal importance for the examination. In this article, we will delve into the NEET Botany syllabus, highlighting key topics and providing insights into the importance of each section.

NEET Botany Syllabus 2025 -Botany Chapters of Class 11 & 12

All the aspirants are advised to go through the class-wise NEET syllabus 2025 botany from the table below.

botany syllabus for NEET 2025 Class 11

S.No.

Name of the Unit

Topics

1.

The living world

What is living?; Biodiversity; Need for classification;: Taxonomy & Systematics; Concept of species and taxonomic hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature

2.

Biological classification


Five kingdom classifications: salient features and classification of Monera: Protista and Fungi into major groups: Lichens; Viruses and Viroids.


3.

Plant kingdom


Salient features and classification of plants into major groups-Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category)

Salient features and classification of animals-nonchordate up to phyla level and chordate up to class level (three to five salient features and at least two examples)


4.

Morphology of flowering plants


Morphology and modifications; Tissues; Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence- cymose and racemose, flower, fruit and seed (To be dealt along with the relevant practical of the Practical Syllabus) Family (malvaceae, Cruciferae, leguminoceae, compositae, gramineae).


5.

Anatomy of flowering plants


Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (Frog). (Brief account only)


6.

Cell the unit of life


Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; Plant cell and animal cell; Cell envelope, cell membrane, cell wall; Cell organelles- structure and function; Endomembrane system-endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles; mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, micro bodies; Cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultra structure and function); Nucleus-nuclear membrane, chromatin, nucleolus.


7.

Cell cycle and cell division


Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids; Enzymes-types, properties, enzyme action, classification and nomenclature of enzymes

B Cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance.


8.

Plant Physiology

Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis as a means of Autotrophic nutrition; Site of photosynthesis take place; pigments involved in Photosynthesis (Elementary idea); Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; Cyclic and non cyclic and photophosphorylation; Chemiosmotic hypothesis; Photorespiration C3 and C4 pathways; Factors affecting photosynthesis.

Respiration: Exchange gases; Cellular respiration-glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); Energy relations- Number of ATP molecules generated; Amphibolic pathways; Respiratory quotient.

Plant growth and development: Seed germination; Phases of Plant growth and plant growth rate; Conditions of growth; Differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation; Sequence of developmental process in a plant cell; Growth regulators- auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA;


NEET 2025 Botany syllabus for Class 12

S.no

Name of the Chapter

Topic

1.

Sexual reproduction in flowering plants

Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination-types, agencies and examples; Outbreeding devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilisation; Post fertilisation events- Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modes apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.



2.

Molecular basis of Inheritance

Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation- Lac Operon; Genome and human genome project; DNA fingerprinting, protein biosynthesis.


3.

Principles and process of Biotechnology

Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA technology)

4.

Ecosystem

Pattems, components; productivity and decomposition: Energy flow: Pyramids of number, biomass. energy Biodiversity and its conservation: concept of Biodiversity; patterns of Biodiversity: Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, endangered organisms. extinction; Red Data Book. biosphere reserves, National parks and sanctuaries, Sacred Groves



NEET 2025 Botany Syllabus - Preparation Tips

The syllabus of NEET Botany is vast and lengthy, so it requires a proper preparation strategy to complete it on time. Candidates can follow the below-mentioned preparation tips for NEET biology 2025 to have convenience for the exam.

  • Stick to one source while preparing for NEET 2025

  • Give priority to the NCERT biology textbook. Make sure to delve deep into the crucial NEET botany topics mentioned earlier.

  • Emphasise practising questions from the NEET Botany syllabus for 2025

  • Pay special attention to subjects like plant physiology, reproduction, genetics, and ecology.

  • To boost your speed in answering NEET questions, engage in multiple mock tests for NEET 2025.

Also read: NEET biology chapter-wise weightage 2025 by NTA

NEET emphasises biology, making up half of the total questions, i.e., 360 marks (50% weightage). These are the important topics that must be addressed to secure a rank in the NEET Exam.

Has the NEET botany syllabus been reduced for 2025?

Yes, the NEET Botany syllabus 2025 has been changed. NMC has deleted certain topics from the NEET Botany syllabus while also adding certain topics under a few units. A detailed, updated syllabus is provided in the table above.

Best botany book for NEET preparation

Listed below are some of the best botany books for NEET preparation:

  • NCERT Biology Class XI and Class XII textbooks

  • Biology, Vol. 1 and Vol. 2 by Trueman

  • Objective Biology by Dinesh

  • Objective Botany by Ansari

  • Pradeep Guide on Biology

  • GR Bathla publications for Biology

Most Scoring concepts for NEET
This ebook serves as a valuable study guide for NEET exams, specifically designed to assist students in light of recent changes and the removal of certain topics from the NEET exam.
Download EBook

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Questions related to NEET

Have a question related to NEET ?

Dear aspirant !!

Hope you are doing well !!

To join CIT (Central Institute of Technology) or any other engineering institute, the marks and eligibility criteria usually depend on the specific course you're interested in and the entrance exam requirements.

Since you've mentioned completing your 12th class 2 years ago and spending the past 2 years preparing for the NEET exam, here's what you should know:

  1. For Engineering (CIT or similar institutes) : Most engineering institutes, including CIT, generally require JEE Main scores for admission to B.Tech programs. To be eligible for JEE, the typical requirements are:

    • 12th Marks : You should have passed your 12th exam with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects, and generally, you need a minimum of 50% in these subjects combined. The exact percentage criteria can vary depending on the institution.
    • JEE Main Score : The JEE Main exam is typically the key criterion for admission to B.Tech courses, so you will need to appear for JEE Main and achieve a good score for admission.
  2. Age Limit : The age limit for JEE Main is generally 25 years for general category candidates (with relaxation for reserved categories). Since you've completed your 12th two years ago, you should be within the age limit, but it's good to confirm with the specific institute for any age-related conditions.

  3. NEET and Engineering : Since you prepared for NEET, it’s important to note that NEET is primarily for medical courses like MBBS, BDS, and related fields, so NEET scores are not relevant for engineering programs like B.Tech. However, if you are interested in medical engineering (like Biomedical Engineering), then NEET may have a partial relevance depending on the course and university.

Next Steps : You would likely need to appear for JEE Main if you haven't done so yet and meet the eligibility criteria for CIT or other engineering institutes.

It's also advisable to visit the official CIT website for the exact admission process and eligibility details. Let me know if you need further clarification or help!


Hello!!


The B.E./B.Tech program offered by CIT consists of 8 semesters (4 years) in duration.


A Pass in the HSC(Academic: both +1 and +2)or its equivalent with a minimum average percentage :


General Category 45 %


BC and BCM 40 %


MBC & DNC 40 %


SC/SCA/ST 40 %


A pass in any one of the HSC(Vocational Subject: both +1 and +2)as given below with any one of the Engineering related subjects namely Mathematics, Physics or Chemistry with minimum percentage as given below


General Category 45 %


BC and BCM 40 %


MBC & DNC 40 %


SC/SCA/ST 40 %





Dear

To join CII (Central Institute of Technology) or any other institute, the eligibility criteria generally depend on the entrance exams, such as JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) or other specific exams for the college you are interested in.

For CII or similar institutes, you would need to:

  1. Eligibility for JEE : Since you completed your 12th two years ago and have spent time preparing for NEET, if you are looking to join an engineering program, you would likely need to appear for the JEE Main and Advanced exams. Usually, for JEE eligibility, the candidates must have passed the 12th board exam with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects.

  2. Age Limit : There are generally age restrictions for JEE, and candidates must be within a certain age limit (usually 25 years for general candidates, with a relaxation for reserved categories).

  3. Marks Requirement : For JEE Main, you typically need a minimum of 75% marks in your 12th board exam (or be in the top 20 percentile in your respective board exam) to be eligible for admission to NITs and other centrally funded institutions. The exact eligibility for specific colleges like CII will depend on their own guidelines.

  4. Valid NEET Scores : Since you spent two years preparing for NEET, if you are still interested in pursuing a medical field, NEET scores can be considered for admission to medical colleges, but for engineering or technology courses, NEET scores generally won’t be relevant unless you are looking for a course in Biomedical Engineering or a similar niche

Dear

The exact number of NEET aspirants in India who do not give the NEET exam due to age-related issues is not officially documented. However, this situation arises because the upper age limit for NEET has been a significant point of concern for many students. As per the official guidelines:

  1. Age Limit for NEET : The eligibility criteria for NEET state that candidates must be at least 17 years old by December 31 of the year of admission, and the upper age limit is 25 years (with a 5-year relaxation for SC/ST/OBC candidates).

  2. Impact of Age Limit : Many aspiring medical students, who may not fulfill the age requirement or who take time to prepare for the exam after completing their 12th grade, are often unable to appear for NEET. This has led to frustration among many students who wish to pursue a medical career but cannot due to age restrictions.

However, the number of students affected by this issue varies every year, and it would require data from the National Testing Agency (NTA) or specific surveys to determine a precise figure. If you’re concerned about age limits or looking for alternative routes to medical education, there are a few options, like exploring medical colleges abroad or looking into alternative fields within healthcare.

If you want to stay updated on any changes in NEET eligibility or age limits, keep an eye on official announcements from the NTA or relevant education authorities.

Hi Nahid, There's no upper age limit for NEET, no aspirants are ineligible due to age and forced to take a drop year. The only age requirement is a minimum of 17 years as of December 31st of the year of admission.

View All

Column I ( Salivary gland)

 

Column II ( Their location)

Parotids

I

Below tongue

Sub-maxillary / sub-mandibular

Ii

Lower jaw

Sub-linguals

Iii

Cheek

Option: 1

a(i), b(ii) , c(iii)

 


Option: 2

a(ii), b(i), c(iii)

 


Option: 3

a(i), b(iii), c(ii)


Option: 4

a(iii), b(ii), c(i)


Ethyl \; ester \xrightarrow[(excess)]{CH_{3}MgBr} P

the product 'P' will be ,

Option: 1


Option: 2


Option: 3

\left ( C_{2}H_{5} \right )_{3} - C- OH


Option: 4


 

    

           

 Valve name                            

             

Function

    I   Aortic valve     A

Prevents blood from going backward from the pulmonary artery to the right ventricle.

    II   Mitral valve     B

 Prevent blood from flowing backward from the right ventricle to the right atrium.

    III   Pulmonic valve     C

 Prevents backward flow from the aorta into the left ventricle.

    IV   Tricuspid valve     D

 Prevent backward flow from the left ventricle to the left atrium.

 

Option: 1

I – A , II – B, III – C, IV – D


Option: 2

 I – B , II – C , III – A , IV – D


Option: 3

 I – C , II – D , III – A , IV – B


Option: 4

 I – D , II – A , III – B , IV – C 

 

 


Column A Column B
A

a) Organisation of cellular contents and further cell growth.  

B

b) Leads to formation of two daughter cells.

C

c) Cell grows physically and increase volume proteins,organells.

D

d)  synthesis and replication of DNA.

Match the correct option as per the process shown in the diagram. 

 

 

 

Option: 1

1-b,2-a,3-d,4-c
 


Option: 2

1-c,2-b,3-a,4-d


Option: 3

1-a,2-d,3-c,4-b

 


Option: 4

1-c,2-d,3-a,4-b


0.014 Kg of N2 gas at 27 0C is kept in a closed vessel. How much heat is required to double the rms speed of the N2 molecules?

Option: 1

3000 cal


Option: 2

2250 cal


Option: 3

2500 cal


Option: 4

3500 cal


0.16 g of dibasic acid required 25 ml of decinormal NaOH solution for complete neutralisation. The modecular weight of the acid will be

Option: 1

32


Option: 2

64


Option: 3

128


Option: 4

256


0.5 F of electricity is passed through 500 mL of copper sulphate solution. The amount of copper (in g) which can be deposited will be:

Option: 1

31.75


Option: 2

15.8


Option: 3

47.4


Option: 4

63.5


0.5 g of an organic substance was kjeldahlised and the ammonia released was neutralised by 100 ml 0.1 M HCl. Percentage of nitrogen in the compound is

Option: 1

14


Option: 2

42


Option: 3

28


Option: 4

72


0xone is

Option: 1

\mathrm{KO}_{2}


Option: 2

\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}


Option: 3

\mathrm{Li}_{2} \mathrm{O}


Option: 4

\mathrm{CaO}


(1) A substance  known as "Smack"

(2) Diacetylmorphine

(3) Possessing a white color

(4) Devoid of any odor

(5) Crystal compound with a bitter taste

(6) Obtained by extracting from the latex of the poppy plant

The above statements/information are correct for:

Option: 1

Morphine


Option: 2

Heroin


Option: 3

Cocaine


Option: 4

Barbiturates


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