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    NEET Botany Syllabus 2026 - Important Botany Chapter for NEET

    NEET Botany Syllabus 2026 - Important Botany Chapter for NEET

    Team Careers360Updated on 21 Jan 2026, 03:43 PM IST

    The NEET (UG) 2026 Botany syllabus is released by the National Testing Agency (NTA). The NEET Botany 2026 syllabus comprises 45% of the Biology section with 45 questions worth 180 marks out of 720. Key units include Diversity in the Living World, Structural Organisation in Plants, Cell Structure and Function, Plant Physiology, and Genetics & Evolution, with high-weightage topics like Photosynthesis (12%), Plant Kingdom (6%), and Reproduction in Plants (5%).

    This Story also Contains

    1. NEET Botany Syllabus 2026 - Botany Chapters of Class 11 & 12
    2. NEET Syllabus 2026 Botany - Preparation Tips
    3. Best botany book for NEET preparation
    NEET Botany Syllabus 2026 - Important Botany Chapter for NEET
    NEET Bootany syllabus

    Aspirants who wish to score good marks in NEET must know the botany NEET syllabus 2026 thoroughly, which is a part of NEET biology syllabus. Note that the zoology syllabus is also a part of the NEET biology syllabus and has to be prepared separately as it holds equal importance for the examination. In this article, we will delve into the NEET Botany syllabus, highlighting key topics and providing insights into the importance of each section.

    NEET Botany Syllabus 2026 - Botany Chapters of Class 11 & 12

    Knowing the top 100 questions in NEET Biology to score 330+ marks can help candidates to get overall good score. All the aspirants are advised to go through the class-wise NEET syllabus 2026 botany from the table below.

    botany syllabus for NEET 2026 Class 11

    S.No.

    Botany chapters for NEET

    Topics

    1.

    The living world

    What is living?; Biodiversity; Need for classification: Taxonomy & Systematics; Concept of species and taxonomic hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature

    2.

    Biological classification


    Five kingdom classifications: salient features and classification of Monera: Protista and Fungi into major groups: Lichens; Viruses and Viroids.


    3.

    Plant kingdom


    Salient features and classification of plants into major groups – Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category)

    Salient features and classification of animals-nonchordate up to phyla level and chordate up to class level (three to five salient features and at least two examples)


    4.

    Morphology of flowering plants


    Morphology and modifications; Tissues; Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence- cymose and racemose, flower, fruit and seed (To be dealt along with the relevant practical of the Practical Syllabus) Family (malvaceae, Cruciferae, leguminoceae, compositae, gramineae).


    5.

    Anatomy of flowering plants


    Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (Frog). (Brief account only)

    6.

    Cell the unit of life


    Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; Plant cell and animal cell; Cell envelope, cell membrane, cell wall; Cell organelles- structure and function; Endomembrane system-endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles; mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, micro bodies; Cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultra structure and function); Nucleus-nuclear membrane, chromatin, nucleolus.

    7.

    Cell cycle and cell division


    Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids; Enzymes-types, properties, enzyme action, classification and nomenclature of enzymes

    B Cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance.

    8.

    Plant Physiology

    Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis as a means of Autotrophic nutrition; Site of photosynthesis take place; pigments involved in Photosynthesis (Elementary idea); Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; Cyclic and non cyclic and photophosphorylation; Chemiosmotic hypothesis; Photorespiration C3 and C4 pathways; Factors affecting photosynthesis.

    Respiration: Exchange gases; Cellular respiration-glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); Energy relations- Number of ATP molecules generated; Amphibolic pathways; Respiratory quotient.

    Plant growth and development: Seed germination; Phases of Plant growth and plant growth rate; Conditions of growth; Differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation; Sequence of developmental process in a plant cell; Growth regulators- auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA;

    NEET 2026 Botany syllabus for Class 12

    S.no

    Botany chapters for NEET

    Topic

    1.

    Sexual reproduction in flowering plants

    Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination-types, agencies and examples; Outbreeding devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilisation; Post fertilisation events- Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modes apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.

    2.

    Molecular basis of Inheritance

    Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation- Lac Operon; Genome and human genome project; DNA fingerprinting, and protein biosynthesis.

    3.

    Principles and process of Biotechnology

    Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA technology)

    4.

    Ecosystem

    Pattems, components; productivity and decomposition: Energy flow: Pyramids of number, biomass. energy Biodiversity and its conservation: concept of Biodiversity; patterns of Biodiversity: Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, endangered organisms. extinction; Red Data Book. biosphere reserves, National parks and sanctuaries, Sacred Groves

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    NEET Syllabus 2026 Botany - Preparation Tips

    The syllabus of NEET Botany is vast and lengthy, so it requires a proper preparation strategy to complete it on time. Candidates can follow the below-mentioned preparation tips for NEET biology 2026 to have convenience for the exam.

    • Stick to one source while preparing for botany syllabus for NEET 2026

    • Give priority to the NCERT biology textbook. Make sure to delve deep into the crucial NEET botany topics mentioned earlier.

    • Emphasise practising questions from the Botany NEET syllabus 2026

    • Pay special attention to subjects like plant physiology, reproduction, genetics, and ecology.

    • To boost your speed in answering NEET questions, engage in multiple mock tests for NEET 2026.

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    Also read: NEET biology chapter-wise weightage 2026 by NTA

    NEET emphasises biology, making up half of the total questions, i.e., 360 marks (50% weightage). These are the important topics that must be addressed to secure a rank in the NEET Exam.

    Best botany book for NEET preparation

    Listed below are some of the best botany books for NEET preparation:

    • NCERT Biology Class XI and Class XII textbooks

    • Biology, Vol. 1 and Vol. 2 by Trueman

    • Objective Biology by Dinesh

    • Objective Botany by Ansari

    • Pradeep Guide on Biology

    • GR Bathla publications for Biology

    NEET 2026 Free Mock Test with Solutions
    Download the NEET 2026 Free Mock Test PDF with detailed solutions. Practice real exam-style questions, analyze your performance, and enhance your preparation.
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