List of Medical Degrees in India - UG, PG, Courses Without NEET Score

After the completion of the undergraduate (UG), postgraduate (PG), or super-specialty (SS) course, the medical degree is awarded to the candidates. Also, to obtain a medical degree, aspirants must have completed the training or internship for the specified time period. Candidates awarded with a medical degree must be registered with the National Medical Commission (NMC) to practice as a doctor or pursue higher education.

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This Story also Contains

1. Undergraduate medical degrees
2. Medical courses without NEET
3. Postgraduate medical degrees
4. Postgraduate medical degrees in India
5. Diplomate of National Board (DNB)
6. Super Specialty medical degree
7. Which is the highest degree in doctor?

There are many types of medical degrees which are awarded based on the level of education. After qualifying for the NEET UG entrance exam, candidates who successfully complete the UG programme will be awarded medical courses after 12 such as MBBS/BDS/BAMS/BUMS/BHMS/BSMS/BYNS/BVSc-AH courses, as per the selection of their course.

After completion of the UG degree, candidates can either choose to pursue higher studies or practice medicine in various sectors. To pursue PG medical courses, aspirants need to qualify for PG entrance tests such as NEET PG, INI CET, and NEET MDS. After PG medical courses, candidates will be awarded Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS), PG Diploma, and Diplomate of National Board (DNB). After PG courses, aspirants can pursue SS degree after which they get admission to Doctorate of Medicine (DM) and Master of Chirurgiae (MCh).

Undergraduate medical degrees

To get an undergraduate medical degree, students need to fulfill the eligibility criteria and qualify for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test. Every year, as many as over 1 lakh MBBS, 27,868 BDS, 603 BVSc, and 52,720 BHMS/BSMS/BAMS/BUMS/BNYS medical degrees are awarded in India. Only candidates who fulfill the eligibility requirements, qualify for the NEET-UG exam, complete the 5.5-year academic course, and the mandatory internship are awarded undergraduate medical degrees.

The first step toward getting a UG medical degree is qualifying for NEET. The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the NEET exam in an offline mode across the country. As per the NEET eligibility criteria, candidates must have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in class 12 and scored at least 50% marks. Check the list of different undergraduate courses for which medical degrees are awarded below.

Undergraduate medical degrees in India

• MBBS – Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery

• BDS – Bachelor of Dental Surgery

• BAMS – Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery

• BUMS – Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery

• BHMS – Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery

• BYNS- Bachelor of Yoga and Naturopathy Sciences

• B.V.Sc & AH- Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry

Medical courses without NEET

In addition to the above-discussed courses, there are numerous medical courses that are offered without NEET. The list of such medical degrees is mentioned below.

• Bachelor of Occupational Therapy

• Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology

• Bachelor of Technology in Biomedical Engineering

• Bachelor of Science in Microbiology (Non-Clinical)

• Bachelor of Science in Cardiac or Cardiovascular Technology

• Bachelor of Perfusion Technology or Bachelor of Science in Cardio-Pulmonary Perfusion Technology

• Bachelor of Respiratory Therapy

• Bachelor of Science in Nutrition and Dietetics

• Bachelor of Science in Genetics

Postgraduate medical degrees

A significant number of medical graduates in India, pursue postgraduate medical degrees to get specialised in the field of their choice. The most popular or preferred postgraduate medical degree is Doctor of Medicine (MD) and Master of Surgery (MS). There are a total of 10,821 Master of Surgery (MS), 19,953 Doctor of Medicine (MD), and 1,979 PG Diploma seats in postgraduate medical courses in India.

To get postgraduate medical degree candidates to need to qualify for national-level entrance tests such as NEET PG and INI CET. Admission to postgraduate medical courses in AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, and NIMHANS is also granted through the INI CET exam. NEET PG entrance test is conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE). While the INI CET exam is conducted by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi.

Postgraduate medical degrees eligibility criteria

In order to be eligible for these national-level entrance examinations, aspirants must possess:

• MBBS degree or MBBS provisional pass certificate offered by the concerned University/college

• Completed or likely to complete 12 month rotatory internship

• Provisional or permanent registration certificate issued by the National Medical Commission (NMC) or State Medical Council (SMC)

Postgraduate medical degrees in India

The postgraduate medical degrees along with the specializations offered are discussed below.

Doctor of Medicine (MD)

MD is a professional medical degree that is awarded after MBBS from a recognised medical institute. After completing the course curriculum in a pre-clinical or clinical subject of non-surgical nature, the candidates receive an MD degree. The speciality subjects which candidates can choose for specialization are mentioned in the table below.

Specialities in Doctor of Medicine (MD)

Master of Surgery (MS)

The Masters of Surgery (Latin name Magister Chirurgiae) is an advanced qualification in surgery. The qualification was designed to be awarded as a higher degree to the MBBS degree. The specializations under the Masters of Surgery degree are mentioned in the table above.

Specialities in Doctor of Medicine (MS)

Diplomate of National Board (DNB)

DNB (Diplomate of National Board) degree is considered equivalent to the MD and MS degrees. To pursue DNB courses, aspirants need to qualify the NEET PG entrance test conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE). The duration of the DNB course is 3 years of post-MBBS residency training in teaching hospitals recognised by the board. NBE awards the Diplomate of National Board in 14 broad specialities. The holders of DNB are employed as specialist’s or faculty in any hospital and training institution. These post-MBBS residency programmes are available in the below mentioned specialities.

Specialities in Diplomate of National Board (DNB)

Super Specialty medical degree

Super Specialty medical degree is awarded to postgraduate medical specialists after completion of 3 years in an opted speciality. Only candidates who have completed their postgraduate medical degree (MD/MS/DNB) are eligible to pursue a Super Speciality degree. Admission to Super Specialty or postdoctoral medical degree is granted on the basis of entrance examination such as NEET SS, AIIMS DM/M.Ch, JIPMER DM/M.Ch/Fellowship, among others. Post-Doctoral medical degrees in medicine and surgery are also known as Doctorate of Medicine (D.M.) and Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch), respectively.

Super Specialty medical degree eligibility criteria

In order to be considered for admission to super speciality courses, aspirants need to fulfil certain eligibility criteria, which includes:

• Candidates must possess a recognized postgraduate degree (MD/MS/DNB) or provisional pass certificate by the college/university

• NMC or SMC registration

The most recommended post-doctoral courses available in the D.M. and M.Ch are mentioned below.

Specialties in Doctorate of Medicine (D.M.)

Specialties in Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch)

Pursuing a medical degree requires utmost dedication and focus. As the level of study increases, the level of completion also increases. Candidates must choose the medical degree they wish to pursue carefully. Getting a medical degree in a particular specialty after graduation is a choice that candidates must take after considering all possibilities.

To pursue a medical degree candidates need to qualify highly competitive national level entrance tests such as NEET, NEET PG, and INI CET. Aspirants must plan their preparation of NEET-UG, and other exams wisely. In conclusion, candidates can opt for many other options in the field of medicine. Only the dedication and right decision is what required the most.

Which is the highest degree in doctor?

The highest academic degree in the field of medicine is the "Doctor of Medicine" (M.D.) or "Doctor of Medical Science" (D.M.). These degrees are awarded to medical doctors who have completed their medical education, residencies, and possibly fellowships, and have achieved a high level of specialisation in a particular medical field or sub-specialty.

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