After the completion of the undergraduate (UG), postgraduate (PG), or super-speciality (SS) course, the medical degree is awarded to the candidates. Also, to obtain a medical degree, aspirants must have completed the training or internship for the specified time period. Candidates awarded with a medical degree must be registered with the National Medical Commission (NMC) to practice as a doctor or pursue higher education.
This Story also Contains
Undergraduate medical degrees
Medical courses without NEET
Postgraduate medical degrees
Postgraduate medical degrees in India
Diplomate of National Board (DNB)
Super Speciality medical degree
Which is the highest degree in doctor?
List of Medical Degrees in India
There are many types of medical degrees which are awarded based on the level of education. After qualifying for the NEET UG entrance exam, candidates who successfully complete the UG programme will be awarded medical courses after 12 such as MBBS/BDS/BAMS/BUMS/BHMS/BSMS/BYNS/BVSc-AH courses, as per the selection of their course.
After completion of the UG degree, candidates can either choose to pursue higher studies or practice medicine in various sectors. To pursue PG medical courses, aspirants need to qualify for PG entrance tests such as NEET PG, INI CET, and NEET MDS. After PG medical courses, candidates will be awarded Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS), PG Diploma, and Diplomate of National Board (DNB). After PG courses, aspirants can pursue SS degree after which they get admission to Doctorate of Medicine (DM) and Master of Chirurgiae (MCh).
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To get an undergraduate medical degree, students need to fulfill the eligibility criteria and qualify for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test. Every year, as many as over 1 lakh MBBS, 27,868 BDS, 603 BVSc, and 52,720 BHMS/BSMS/BAMS/BUMS/BNYS medical degrees are awarded in India. Only candidates who fulfill the eligibility requirements, qualify for the NEET-UG exam, complete the 5.5-year academic course, and the mandatory internship are awarded undergraduate degree in medical feild.
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The first step toward getting a UG highest degree in medical is qualifying for NEET. The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the NEET exam in an offline mode across the country. As per the NEET eligibility criteria, candidates must have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in class 12 and scored at least 50% marks. Check the list of different undergraduate courses for which medical degrees are awarded below.
Bachelor of Science in Microbiology (Non-Clinical)
Bachelor of Science in Cardiac or Cardiovascular Technology
Bachelor of Perfusion Technology or Bachelor of Science in Cardio-Pulmonary Perfusion Technology
Bachelor of Respiratory Therapy
Bachelor of Science in Nutrition and Dietetics
Bachelor of Science in Genetics
Postgraduate medical degrees
A significant number of medical graduates in India, pursue postgraduate medical degrees to get specialised in the field of their choice. The most popular or preferred postgraduate medical degree is Doctor of Medicine (MD) and Master of Surgery (MS). There are a total of 10,821 Master of Surgery (MS), 19,953 Doctor of Medicine (MD), and 1,979 PG Diploma seats in postgraduate medical courses in India.
To get postgraduate medical degree candidates to need to qualify for national-level entrance tests such as NEET PG and INI CET. Admission to postgraduate medical courses in AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, and NIMHANS is also granted through the INI CET exam. NEET PG entrance test is conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE). While the INI CET exam is conducted by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi.
Postgraduate medical degrees eligibility criteria
In order to be eligible for these national-level entrance examinations, aspirants must possess:
MBBS degree or MBBS provisional pass certificate offered by the concerned University/college
Completed or likely to complete 12 month rotatory internship
Provisional or permanent registration certificate issued by the National Medical Commission (NMC) or State Medical Council (SMC)
The postgraduate medical degrees along with the specializations offered are discussed below.
Doctor of Medicine (MD)
MD is a professional medical degree that is awarded after MBBS from a recognised medical institute. After completing the course curriculum in a pre-clinical or clinical subject of non-surgical nature, the candidates receive an MD degree. The speciality subjects which candidates can choose for specialization are mentioned in the table below.
Specialities in Doctor of Medicine (MD)
S. No
MD speciality
S. No
MD speciality
1
Anaesthesiology
13
Pharmacology
2
Biochemistry
14
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
3
Community Health
15
Physiology
4
Dermatology
16
Preventive and Social Medicine
5
Family Medicine
17
Psychiatry
6
Forensic Medicine
18
Radio-Diagnosis
7
General Medicine
19
Radio-Therapy
8
Microbiology
20
Tuberculosis and Respiratory diseases
9
Paediatrics
21
Emergency and Critical care
10
Palliative Medicine
22
Nuclear Medicine
11
Pathology
23
Transfusion Medicine
12
Skin and Venereal diseases
24
Tropical Medicine
Master of Surgery (MS)
The Masters of Surgery (Latin name Magister Chirurgiae) is an advanced qualification in surgery. The qualification was designed to be awarded as a higher degree to the MBBS degree. The specializations under the Masters of Surgery degree are mentioned in the table above.
Specialities in Doctor of Medicine (MS)
S.No
MS Speciality
1
Ear, Nose and Throat
2
General Surgery
3
Ophthalmology
4
Orthopaedics
5
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
6
Dermatology, Venerology and Leprosy
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DNB (Diplomate of National Board) degree is considered equivalent to the MD and MS degrees. To pursue DNB courses, aspirants need to qualify the NEET PG entrance test conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE). The duration of the DNB course is 3 years of post-MBBS residency training in teaching hospitals recognised by the board. NBE awards the Diplomate of National Board in 14 broad specialities. The holders of DNB are employed as specialist’s or faculty in any hospital and training institution. These post-MBBS residency programmes are available in the below mentioned specialities.
Specialities in Diplomate of National Board (DNB)
S. No
DNB Specialty
S. No
DNB Specialty
1
Anaesthesiology
16
Orthopaedic Surgery
2
Anatomy
17
Oto-Rhino Laryngology
3
Biochemistry
18
Paediatrics
4
Dermatology
19
Pathology
5
Emergency Medicine
20
Pharmacology
6
Family Medicine
21
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
7
Field Epidemiology
22
Physiology
8
Forensic Medicine
23
Immunohematology and transfusion medicine
9
General Medicine
24
Maternal and Child Health
10
General Surgery
25
Microbiology
11
Health Administration
26
Nuclear Medicine
12
Ophthalmology
27
Obstetric and Gynecology
13
Psychiatry
28
Respiratory diseases
14
Radio-Diagnosis
29
Rural Surgery
15
Radio-Therapy
30
Social and Preventive Medicine
Super Speciality medical degree
Super Specialty medical degree is awarded to postgraduate medical specialists after completion of 3 years in an opted speciality. Only candidates who have completed their postgraduate medical degree (MD/MS/DNB) are eligible to pursue a Super Speciality degree. Admission to Super Specialty or postdoctoral medical degree is granted on the basis of entrance examination such as NEET SS, AIIMS DM/M.Ch, JIPMER DM/M.Ch/Fellowship, among others. Post-Doctoral medical degrees in medicine and surgery are also known as Doctorate of Medicine (D.M.) and Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch), respectively.
Super Speciality medical degree eligibility criteria
In order to be considered for admission to super speciality courses, aspirants need to fulfil certain eligibility criteria, which includes:
Candidates must possess a recognized postgraduate degree (MD/MS/DNB) or provisional pass certificate by the college/university
NMC or SMC registration
The most recommended post-doctoral courses available in the D.M. and M.Ch are mentioned below.
Specialities in Doctorate of Medicine (D.M.)
S.No
D.M. Specialty
S.No
D.M. Specialty
1
Psychiatry
11
Cardiology
2
Cardiac-Anaesthesiology
12
Pulmonary and Sleep disorders
3
Cardiology
13
Obstetrics and Gynecology
4
Haematology
14
Nuclear Medicine
5
Pharmacology
15
Cardiac-Radiology
6
Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care
16
Paediatrics
7
Endocrinology
17
Nephrology
8
Gastroenterology
18
Neuro-Anaesthesiology and Critical Care
9
Medicine and Microbiology
19
Neurology
10
Onco-Anesthesiology and Palliative Medicine
--
--
Specialities in Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch)
S.No
M.Ch Specialty
1
Surgery
2
Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery
3
Gastrointestinal Surgery
4
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
5
ENT
6
Neuro Surgery
7
Pediatric Surgery
8
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
9
Surgical Oncology
10
Surgery Trauma Centre
11
Urology
Pursuing a medical degree requires utmost dedication and focus. As the level of study increases, the level of completion also increases. Candidates must choose the medical degree they wish to pursue carefully. Getting a medical degree in a particular specialty after graduation is a choice that candidates must take after considering all possibilities.
To pursue a medical degree candidates need to qualify highly competitive national level entrance tests such as NEET, NEET PG, and INI CET. Aspirants must plan their preparation of NEET-UG, and other exams wisely. In conclusion, candidates can opt for many other options in the field of medicine. Only the dedication and right decision is what required the most.
Which is the highest degree in doctor?
The doctor degree name list or highest degree in the field of medicine is the "Doctor of Medicine" (M.D.) or "Doctor of Medical Science" (D.M.). These types of doctor degrees are awarded to medical doctors who have completed their medical education, residencies, and possibly fellowships, and have achieved a high level of specialisation in a particular medical field or sub-specialty. The doctor degree name list in India can be checked here.
While North Lakhimpur College (Autonomous) offers regular higher secondary and degree programs, specific details about them running integrated NEET courses require direct confirmation from the college, though autonomous colleges have the flexibility to introduce such specialized programs.
It is feasible to complete the NEET and Class 12 theory course in four months, but only with a methodical, well-thought-out approach. Focus on NCERT first because it is essential for both exams and a large portion of the syllabus overlaps. Make a rigorous daily schedule, balance theory with multiple-choice questions, review frequently, and take practice exams. The secret to success is consistency, astute planning, and concentrated study time.
Preparing for both NEET and JEE entrance exams at the same time would be challenging but possible. AS physics and chemistry are both subjects common to both exams. Students need to balance math and biology. A proper timetable can help you manage time and prepare for the exam without stress. You can register for the mock test for JEE students, conducted by Creers360. Giving a mock test can help you analyse your in-depth performance. The last date of registration on 8th January. The link to the mock test is attached herewith.
Preparing for both NEET and JEE together is possible, but honestly, very tough.
The syllabus is huge. NEET needs strong Biology, and JEE needs strong Math.
Both exams have very different styles and expectations.
Only students with very strong basics and high discipline can manage both well.
If you are an average student, it’s better to choose one exam and focus fully on it. These are my honest advise to you, you can prepare for one exam and crack that exam, the future opportunities are many in JEE and NEET.
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Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.
A pathologist diagnoses diseases by examining body fluids, tissues, and organs. They perform tests, microscopic analysis, and autopsies to identify abnormalities and causes of illness. Working mainly in hospitals and labs, they collaborate with doctors to guide treatment. The field offers growing career opportunities in clinical practice, research, and education due to rising demand for diagnostic services.
A Veterinarian is responsible for diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases in animals. The individual performs surgeries, guides nutrition, and provides animal care. A Bachelor’s in Veterinary Science (B.Vsc.) is a mandatory degree. The profession brings together medical knowledge and a strong commitment to animal welfare.
A Speech Therapist (Speech-Language Pathologist) diagnoses and treats speech, language, communication, and swallowing disorders across all ages. They work in hospitals, schools, clinics, and more. Becoming an SLP requires a master’s degree, clinical training, and certification. With rising demand, the career offers rewarding opportunities in therapy, education, and research.
A gynaecologist is a medical specialist in women’s reproductive health, handling issues like menstruation, fertility, pregnancy, and childbirth. They perform exams, surgeries, and offer family planning services. To become one, students must complete MBBS and postgraduate training. Gynaecologists work in hospitals or clinics and are in high demand, with salaries growing significantly with experience.
The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.
An oncologist is a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats cancer using chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, and other therapies. They work with a team to create treatment plans tailored to each patient. Specialisations include medical, surgical, radiation, pediatric, gynecologic, and hematologic oncology. Becoming an oncologist in India requires an MBBS and postgraduate studies in oncology.
A biochemist studies the chemical processes within living organisms, combining chemistry and biology. They conduct experiments, analyse data, and develop products like drugs and vaccines. Biochemists work in labs, healthcare, research, and education. A degree in biochemistry or related fields is essential, with advanced roles often requiring higher degrees. They also ensure quality control and may teach or mentor others.
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