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Allied health careers are flourishing in India. Allied health professionals can find jobs in hospitals, clinics, diagnostic centres, research institutes, and other public health organisations. A career in allied health presents fulfilling and gratifying prospects. The allied health professionals augment and complement medical professionals (Doctors and Nurses) to offer rehabilitation assistance, advanced diagnostics, improved patient care, and healthcare efficiency overall. Also, with the increased participation of AI and Tech, allied health occupations are likely to call for more skilled professionals.
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Many young talented students wish to enter the medical industry. However, we all know that more than 20 lakh students appear for NEET and compete for around 1 lakh seats in India. So, allied health is a great alternative medicine career path to enter the industry. Of course, there are a few allied health courses that do require NEET. But the opportunities are comparatively more in the allied health sector. After all, the healthcare system in recent times is way beyond just doctors and nurses.
These professions require shorter courses (3 - 5 years). Hence, students are expected to enter the workforce sooner. Finally, with a growing aging population, chronic and lifestyle diseases (e.g., diabetes, heart diseases, cancer, etc.) are on the rise. There has been a huge demand for specialists in the allied health sector for a decade or so. The COVID pandemic just accelerated that demand.
Here is a table for the most in-demand allied health jobs. To provide more perspective, we have included the reasons for being in demand, the job outlook, tech/AI impact, and average salaries at the entry level.
Job Role | Why is it in Demand + Job Outlook | Tech Impact | Entry-Level Average Annual Salary (INR) |
Diagnostic Medical Sonographers / Ultrasound Technicians | Rising need for non-invasive imaging; growth in prenatal, cardiac, and musculoskeletal scans. The Indian diagnostics industry is expanding rapidly. | Portable ultrasound devices, AI-assisted interpretation | 3.2 - 6.5 Lacs |
Radiographers / Medical Imaging Technologists | An increasing number of hospitals and diagnostic centers, and a growing need for early diagnosis. Additionally, India is facing a huge shortage in this sector. | AI image analysis, hybrid imaging (PET/CT, PET/MRI) to make faster scans | 2.5 - 4 Lacs |
Respiratory Therapists | Increase in chronic respiratory diseases (asthma, COPD), post-COVID lung care | Remote patient monitoring and tele-respiratory care are improving the reach of these services | 2.5 - 3.6 Lacs |
Physiotherapists | Growing elderly population, post-surgical rehab, sports medicine boom. Plus, there is a shortage of physiotherapists. | Robotics, tele-rehabilitation, VR for motor skill retraining | 2.5 - 3.5 Lacs |
Occupational Therapists | Growing demand due to the increasing need for rehabilitation services after strokes, injuries, and for developmental disorders | Assistive technology, adaptive equipment innovations | 1.8 - 3.0 Lacs |
Medical Laboratory Technologists | Strong growth due to rising demand in diagnostic testing for chronic and infectious diseases | Automated lab systems, point-of-care diagnostics | 4.0 - 5.5 Lacs |
Genetic Counselors | Rise in genetic testing for personalized medicine, cancer risk, and prenatal care | Use of genomic data is growing, and AI is playing a role in data interpretation | 3.5 - 5.0 Lacs |
Speech-Language Pathologists | Increased awareness of communication disorders in children, post-stroke recovery needs | Digital therapy apps, AI speech recognition tools | 2.7 - 7.0 Lacs |
Dietitians & Nutritionists | Preventive healthcare focus, rise in lifestyle diseases | Nutrition tracking apps, personalized diet plans using AI and bio-mechanics | 2.2 - 5.0 Lacs |
Paramedics / Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) | Expanding emergency care services, disaster response needs | Advanced life support tech, telemedicine in ambulances | 2.3 - 3.2 Lacs |
Dialysis Technicians | Rising prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) - driven by factors like increasing rates of diabetes and hypertension | The demand for trained dialysis technologists is increasing rapidly. Currently, there is a shortage in India | 1.5 - 3.6 Lacs |
Here is a table on the career paths, eligibility, entrance exams, course durations, and top recruiters for respective allied health courses.
Career | Eligibility (Class 12) | Key Entrance Exams | UG Duration | Top Recruiters (India) |
Radiographer / Medical Imaging Technologist | PCB, 50–60% | AIIMS Paramedical, NEET-UG (few), JIPMER, State CETs | 3–4 yrs | AIIMS, Apollo, Fortis, Dr. Lal PathLabs |
Physiotherapist (BPT) | PCB, 50–60% | NEET-UG (some), IPU CET, State CETs | 4.5 yrs | Sports Authority of India, Manipal Hospitals, NGOs |
Occupational Therapist | PCB, 50% | NEET-UG (some), State CETs | 4–4.5 yrs | Rehabilitation centres, Max Healthcare, Indian Army Hospitals |
Respiratory Therapist | PCB, 50% | AIIMS Paramedical, State CETs | 3–4 yrs | Apollo, Medanta, Narayana Health |
Medical Laboratory Technologist (BMLS/BMLT) | PCB, 50% | AIIMS Paramedical, JIPMER, State CETs | 3 yrs | SRL Diagnostics, Metropolis, Dr. Lal PathLabs |
Diagnostic Medical Sonographer / Ultrasound Technician | PCB, 50% | AIIMS Paramedical, State CETs | 2–4 yrs | Hospitals, private diagnostic centres |
Genetic Counselor | PCB, 60% | Bachelor in Genetics/Biotech (via NEET-UG, CUET, State CET) followed by PG in Genetic Counseling | 3+2 yrs | MedGenome, Strand Life Sciences, research labs |
Speech-Language Pathologist | PCB, 50% | AIISH Entrance, NEET-UG (some), State CETs | 3–4 yrs | Schools, AIISH, hospitals, rehab centres |
Dietitian / Nutritionist | PCB or PCMB, 50% | CUET, State CETs, Direct Admission | 3–4 yrs | Hospitals, fitness chains, wellness startups |
Paramedic / Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) | PCB, 50% | AIIMS Paramedical, State CETs | 2–3 yrs | 108 Ambulance Services, hospitals, disaster relief orgs |
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