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    Nomenclature Of Elements With Atomic Number MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

    Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 25, 2023 25:23 PM | #NEET

    Quick Facts

    • 12 Questions around this concept.

    Solve by difficulty

    Which among the following is correct IUPAC name of an element having atomic number 118:

    The symbol of element with atomic number \mathrm{Z = 102}

    The IUPAC name and symbol for the element with atomic number 119 would be

    Concepts Covered - 1

    IUPAC Nomenclature and Notation of Element

    IUPAC proposed a system for naming elements with Z > 100. By using these rules as follows.

    • The names are derived by using roots for the three digits in atomic number of the element and adding the ending-ium. The roots for the numbers are:

     

    Digit

    Name

    Abbreviation

    0

    nil

    n

    1

    un

    u

    2

    bi

    b

    3

    tri

    t

    4

    quad

    q

    5

    pent

    p

    6

    hex

    h

    7

    sept

    s

    8

    oct

    o

    9

    enn

    e

     

    • In some cases the names are shortened; bi ium and tri ium are shortened ro bium and trium respectively, and enn nil is shortened to ennil.

    • The symbol for the element is made from the first letters from the roots which make up the name. The strange mixture of Latin and Greek roots has been chosen to ensure that the symbols are all different.

     

    Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Number Above 100

    Atomic

    Number

    Name according to

    IUPAC nomenclature

    Symbol

    IUPAC

    Official Name

    IUPAC

    Symbol

    101

    Unnilunium

    Unu

    Mendelevium

    Md

    102

    Unnilbium

    Unb

    Nobelium

    No

    103

    Unniltrium

    Unt

    Lawrencium

    Lr

    104

    Unnilquadium

    Unq

    Rutherfordium

    Rf

    105

    Unnilpentium

    Unp

    Dubnium

    Db

    106

    Unnilhexium

    Unh

    Seaborgium

    Sg

    107

    Unnilseptium

    Uns

    Bohrium

    Bh

    108

    Unniloctium

    Uno

    Hassium

    Hs

    109

    Unnilennium

    Une

    Meitnerium

    Mt

    110

    Ununnillium

    Uun

    Darmstadtium

    Ds

    111

    Unununnium

    Uuu

    Rontgenium

    Rg

    112

    Ununbium

    Uub

    Copernicium

    Cn

    113

    Ununtrium

    Uut

    Nihonium

    Nn

    114

    Ununquadium

    Uuq

    Flerovium

    Fl

    115

    Ununpentium

    Uup

    Moscovium

    Mc

    116

    Ununhexium

    Uuh

    Livermorium

    Lv

    117

    Ununseptium

    Uus

    Tennessine

    Ts

    118

    Ununoctium

    Uuo

    Oganesson

    Og

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    Books

    Reference Books

    IUPAC Nomenclature and Notation of Element

    Chemistry Part I Textbook for Class XI

    Page No. : 79

    Line : 60

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