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Vaccination & Immunisation MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #NEET

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  • Vaccination & Immunisation is considered one of the most asked concept.

  • 11 Questions around this concept.

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A person likely to develop tetanus is immunised by administering

Concepts Covered - 1

Vaccination & Immunisation

 

  • Vaccination is a process by which specific antibodies are developed in a normal man to immune the body from specific diseases caused due to pathogens.
  • A preparation of antigenic proteins of pathogen or inactivated/weakened pathogen (vaccine) is introduced into the body.
  • The antibodies produced in the body against these antigens would neutralize the pathogenic agents during actual infection. 
  • The vaccines also generate memory – B and T-cells that recognize the pathogen quickly on subsequent exposure and overwhelm the invaders with a massive production of antibodies.
  • Immunization is the process by which the body produces antibodies against vaccine-preventable diseases through the administration of specific vaccines. 
  • Vaccination provides immunization after a time period. 
  • So passive immunization is practiced in such cases where prepared antibodies, antitoxins and antivenoms are injected to the patients. Ex. Tetanus, Snake bite.
  • Recombinant DNA technology has allowed the production of antigenic polypeptides of pathogens in bacteria or yeast. 
  • Vaccines produced using this approach allow large scale production and hence greater availability for immunisation, e.g., hepatitis B vaccine produced from yeast.
     

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Reference Books

Vaccination & Immunisation

Biology Textbook for Class XII

Page No. : 152

Line : 22

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