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Nutrient Cycling MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #NEET

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  • 7 Questions around this concept.

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Movement of nutrient elements through the verious components of an ecosystem is called

 

Match column 1 with column 2 and select the correct option from the given codes 

column 1                                         column 2 

A . Standing state                    1) Fast and nearly perfect 

B. Gaseous cycles                   2) Amount of nutrients present in the soil at a given time 

C. Standing crop                      3) Slow and less perfect 

D. Sedimentary cycles             4) Mass of living matter in a unit area

In which of the following both pairs have correct combination?

 

Assertion: Nutrient cycling is essential for the survival of living organisms.

Reason: Nutrients are essential for the growth and development of living organisms, and nutrient cycling ensures the availability of these nutrients in the ecosystem.

Which of the following human activities can have a positive impact on nutrient cycling in the ecosystem?

Concepts Covered - 0

Nutrient Cycling
  • The organisms need a constant supply of nutrients to grow, reproduce and regulate various body functions. 
  • The amount of nutrients, such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, etc., present in the soil at any given time, is referred to as the standing state. 
  • It varies in different kinds of ecosystems and also on a seasonal basis.
  • The  nutrients are never lost from the ecosystems, they are recycled time and again indefinitely. 
  • The movement of nutrient elements through the various components of an ecosystem is called nutrient cycling. 
  • Another name of nutrient cycling is biogeochemical cycles (bio: living organism, geo: rocks, air, water).
  • Nutrient cycles are of two types: 
    • Gaseous
    • Sedimentary
  • The reservoir for gaseous type of nutrient cycle (e.g., nitrogen, carbon cycle) exists in the atmosphere.  
  • The reservoir for sedimentary cycle (e.g., sulphur and phosphorus cycle), the reservoir is located in Earth’s crust. 
  • The function of the reservoir is to meet with the deficit which occurs due to imbalance in the rate of influx and efflux.
     

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