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Top 50 NEET Physics numerical problems that guarantee 120+ Marks is a collection of high-value numericals which cover all those concepts, formulae and question types that NEET 2027 aspirants must practice. The Physics subject carries a total of 180 marks out of 720 marks in the NEET paper through 45 questions.
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Recent years' NEET Physics papers show the importance of conceptual learning rather than only mugging up the formulas. Conceptual understanding of NEET exam formulas and their application, calculation ability and proper time management are important skills tested in NEET Physics.
The following list of 50 Physics numericals can be helpful to aspirants preparing for NEET 2027. The numericals include questions from significant topics of Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Optics & Modern Physics.
Students must first try the important NEET questions without referring to their solutions. After checking the answer, students need to revise the formula/concept applied in that question. It will prove more beneficial than just memorising the right choice.
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Ques: 1
An AC voltage $V = 220\sin(2\times10^3t)$ Volt is applied to a series LCR circuit. Then the current amplitude in this circuit is:
Given: $L = 10,\text{mH}$, $C = 25,\mu\text{F}$, $R = 100,\Omega$
Option 1) $5.5,\text{A}$
Option 2) $11.0,\text{A}$
Option 3) $22.0,\text{A}$
Option 4) $2.2,\text{A}$
Chapter: Alternating Current
Correct Answer: Option 4
Explanation
The angular frequency is:
$\omega = 2\times10^3,\text{rad/s}$
Inductive reactance:
$X_L = \omega L$
$X_L = 2\times10^3 \times 10\times10^{-3}$
$X_L = 20,\Omega$
Capacitive reactance:
$X_C = \frac{1}{\omega C}$
$X_C = \frac{1}{2\times10^3 \times 25\times10^{-6}}$
$X_C = 20,\Omega$
Since $X_L = X_C$, the circuit is at resonance. Therefore, the impedance is:
$Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L-X_C)^2}$
$Z = \sqrt{100^2 + (20-20)^2}$
$Z = 100,\Omega$
The voltage amplitude is $V_0 = 220,\text{V}$. Hence, the current amplitude is:
$I_0 = \frac{V_0}{Z}$
$I_0 = \frac{220}{100}$
$I_0 = 2.2,\text{A}$
Hence, the correct answer is Option 4: $2.2,\text{A}$.
Ques: 2
Bob B of mass $m$ at rest is hanging vertically from the ceiling via a massless string of length $10,\text{m}$. Point mass A of mass $m$ travelling horizontally with speed $10,\text{m/s}$ hits bob B elastically. The bob B rises $h$ meter after the collision. Taking the acceleration due to gravity $g = 10,\text{m/s}^2$ and neglecting the size of the bob, the value of $h$ is:
Option 1) $7,\text{m}$
Option 2) $5,\text{m}$
Option 3) $2.5,\text{m}$
Option 4) $8,\text{m}$
Chapter: Systems of Particles
Correct Answer: Option 2
Explanation
For a perfectly elastic collision between two bodies of equal mass, the velocities are completely exchanged.
Therefore, after the collision, mass A comes to rest and bob B moves with the initial speed of A:
$v_B = 10,\text{m/s}$
As bob B swings upward, its kinetic energy is converted into gravitational potential energy. Using conservation of mechanical energy:
$\frac{1}{2}mv_B^2 = mgh$
Cancelling $m$ from both sides:
$h = \frac{v_B^2}{2g}$
Substituting $v_B = 10,\text{m/s}$ and $g = 10,\text{m/s}^2$:
$h = \frac{(10)^2}{2\times10}$
$h = \frac{100}{20}$
$h = 5,\text{m}$
Hence, the correct answer is Option 2: $5,\text{m}$.
Ques: 3
A wire of resistance $R$ is cut into 8 equal pieces. From these pieces, two equivalent resistances are made by adding four of these together in parallel. Then these two sets are added in series. The net effective resistance of the combination is
Option 1) $\frac{R}{8}$
Option 2) $\frac{R}{64}$
Option 3) $\frac{R}{32}$
Option 4) $\frac{R}{16}$
Chapter: Current Electricity
Correct Answer: Option 4
Explanation:
The wire is cut into 8 equal pieces, so each piece has resistance
$R_{piece}=\frac{R}{8}$
The resistance of each group is
$\frac{1}{R_{group}}=\frac{1}{R/8}+\frac{1}{R/8}+\frac{1}{R/8}+\frac{1}{R/8}=\frac{32}{R}$
$R_{group}=\frac{R}{32}$
Since the groups are connected in series, the net resistance is
$R_{net}=\frac{R}{32}+\frac{R}{32}=\frac{R}{16}$
Hence, the answer is option (4).
Ques: 4
In a potentiometer circuit, a cell of EMF 1.5 V gives a balance point at 36 cm length of wire. If another cell of EMF 2.5 V replaces the first cell, then at what length of the wire, the balance point occur?
Option 1) 60 cm
Option 2) 21.6 cm
Option 3) 64 cm
Option 4) 62 cm
Chapter: Current Electricity
Correct Answer: Option 1
Explanation:
$\frac{E_1}{E_2}=\frac{l_1}{l_2}$
$\frac{1.5}{2.5}=\frac{36}{l_2}$
$l_2=60cm$
Hence, the answer is option (1).
Ques: 5
An electric dipole with dipole moment $5\times10^{-6}Cm$ is aligned with the direction of a uniform electric field of magnitude $4\times10^5NC^{-1}$. The dipole is then rotated through an angle of $60^\circ$ with respect to the electric field. The change in the potential energy of the dipole is
Option 1) 1.5 J
Option 2) 0.8 J
Option 3) 1.0 J
Option 4) 1.2 J
Chapter: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Correct Answer: Option 3
Explanation:
Given,
$p=5\times10^{-6}Cm$
$E=4\times10^5NC^{-1}$
$\theta_i=0^\circ,\ \theta_f=60^\circ$
$\Delta U=U_f-U_i$
$\Delta U=pE(\cos\theta_i-\cos\theta_f)$
$\Delta U=5\times10^{-6}\times4\times10^5\times(1-\frac{1}{2})=1J$
Hence, the answer is option (3).
Ques: 6
The radius of the Martian orbit around the Sun is about 4 times the radius of the orbit of Mercury. The Martian year is 687 Earth days. Then, which of the following is the length of 1 year on Mercury?
Option 1) 124 earth days
Option 2) 88 earth days
Option 3) 225 earth days
Option 4) 172 earth days
Chapter: Gravitation
Correct Answer: Option 2
Explanation:
From Kepler’s third law, $T^2\propto R^3$
$\frac{T_{Mercury}}{T_{Mars}}=\left(\frac{R_{Mercury}}{R_{Mars}}\right)^{3/2}=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{3/2}=\frac{1}{8}$
$T_{Mercury}=\frac{687}{8}\approx88days$
Hence, the answer is option (2).
Ques: 7
The minimum energy required to launch a satellite of mass $m$ from the surface of the earth of mass $M$ and radius $R$ in a circular orbit at an altitude of $2R$ from the surface of the earth is:
Option 1) $\frac{5GMm}{6R}$
Option 2) $\frac{2GMm}{3R}$
Option 3) $\frac{GMm}{2R}$
Option 4) $\frac{GMm}{R}$
Chapter: Gravitation
Correct Answer: Option 2
Explanation:
Using energy conservation,
$U_i+K_i=U_f+K_f$
$-\frac{GMm}{R}+K_i=-\frac{GMm}{3R}+\frac{1}{2}m\frac{GM}{3R}$
$K_i=\frac{5GMm}{6R}$
Hence, the answer is option (2).
Ques: 8
A body of mass 60 g experiences a gravitational force 3.0 N when placed at a particular point. The magnitude of the gravitational field intensity at that point is:
Option 1) 50 N/kg
Option 2) 20 N/kg
Option 3) 180 N/kg
Option 4) 0.05 N/kg
Chapter: Gravitation
Correct Answer: Option 1
Explanation:
Gravitational field intensity
$g=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{3}{60\times10^{-3}}=50Nkg^{-1}$
Hence, the answer is option (1).
Ques: 9
In a certain camera, a combination of four similar thin convex lenses is arranged axially in contact. Then the power of the combination and the total magnification in comparison to the power $(p)$ and magnification $(m)$ for each lens will be, respectively
Option 1) $p^4$ and $m^4$
Option 2) $4p$ and $4m$
Option 3) $p^4$ and $4m$
Option 4) $4p$ and $m^4$
Chapter: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Correct Answer: Option 4
Explanation:
The total power of lenses in contact
$P_{total}=p+p+p+p=4p$
The total magnification
$m_{total}=m\times m\times m\times m=m^4$
Hence, the answer is option (4).
Ques: 10
The electron concentration in an n-type semiconductor is the same as the hole concentration in a p-type semiconductor. An external electric field is applied across each of them. Compare the currents in them.
Option 1) Current in n-type = current in p-type
Option 2) Current in p-type > current in n-type
Option 3) Current in n-type < current in p-type
Option 4) No current will flow in p-type, current will only flow in n-type
Chapter: Semiconductor Electronics
Correct Answer: Option 1
Explanation:
In both n-type and p-type semiconductors, electric current is due to drift motion of charge carriers when an electric field is applied.
Current in n-type = current in p-type
Hence, the answer is option (1).
NEET Physics questions are largely numerical-based. Almost 70–75% of the questions involve direct or application-based calculations. If students master frequently asked numericals, scoring 120+ marks out of 180 becomes very achievable.
Most questions follow repeated patterns
Direct formula-based problems save time
NCERT and previous year trends are followed closely
Accuracy improves with repeated practice
The Top 50 numericals are selected mainly from chapters that contribute maximum marks in NEET Physics based on the Re NEET 2026 paper analysis:
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Out of 720 marks in NEET, physics constitutes 180 marks and 45 questions, with each question carrying four marks. This means that in order to score 120 marks in physics, the candidate will have to answer 30 questions correctly, assuming there are no wrong answers attempted. In real life, this will require the candidate to attempt more than 30 questions, considering the negative marking.
The selected numerical problems can assist students in developing:
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But these 50 questions must not substitute thorough preparation of the entire syllabus or NEET previous year papers.
Follow this simple plan:
Revise all formulas daily
Practice 5–10 numericals every day
Focus more on Class 12 Physics
Avoid lengthy calculations during the exam
Attempt Modern Physics first
Do not guess blindly, this will avoid negative marking
Consistency is more important than solving hundreds of questions.
Stick to NCERT textbooks
Use one good question source only
Revise mistakes regularly
Practice numericals with a timer
Focus on accuracy over speed initially
Physics is not about memorisation - it is about understanding and application.
The Top 50 Physics numericals were selected after:
Detailed trend analysis of NEET papers
Identifying high-frequency formulas to solve NEET physics questions.
Selecting numericals with maximum scoring potential
Including assertion-reason and application-based questions
These questions reflect the actual difficulty level of NEET.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
You should practice at least 5-15 high-quality numericals daily. Focus on previous year questions and repeated concepts rather than solving random problems.
Yes, PYQs (Previous Year Questions) are extremely important as they reflect the actual exam pattern and frequently asked concepts. However, combine them with concept clarity and formula revision for best results.
Yes, it is possible. By focusing on high-weightage chapters, formula-based numericals, and repeated question types, you can realistically target 120+ marks even with smart and limited preparation.
On Question asked by student community
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Please check the link below:
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