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Fresnel's Biprism MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 25, 2023 25:23 PM | #NEET

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In a Fresnel's Biprism experiment Interference Fringes are observed with a biprism of refracting angle 2° and refractive index 1.5 on a screen which is  100m away from the source. If the distance between the source and the biprism is 20m and the Fringes width is 0.10 mm what is the wavelength of light ?

Concepts Covered - 1

Fresnel's Biprism
  • It is an optical device of produces interference of light Fresnel's biprism is made by joining base to base two thin prism of very small angle.
  • When a monochromatic light source is kept in front of biprism two coherent virtual source S1 and S2 are produced.
  • Interference fringes are found on the screen placed behind the biprism interference fringes are formed in the limited region which can be observed with the help eye piece.
  • Fringes are of equal width and its value is  $\beta=\frac{\lambda D}{d}$

  • Let the separation between $S_1$ and $S_2$ be $d$ and the distance of slits and the screen from the biprism be a and b respectively i.e. $D=(a+b)$. If angle of prism is $A$ and refractive index is $\mu$ then $d=2 a(\mu-1) A$

    $$
    \lambda=\frac{\beta[2 a(\mu-1) A]}{(a+b)} \Rightarrow \beta=\frac{(a+b) \lambda}{2 a(\mu-1) A}
    $$
     

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Fresnel's Biprism

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