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Complementary genes MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #NEET

Quick Facts

  • Complementary factor is considered one the most difficult concept.

  • 7 Questions around this concept.

Solve by difficulty

Modified dihybrid ratio 9:7 observed by  Bateson and Punette was found in 
 

In sweet pea plant, purple colour pigment present is:

A sweet pea plant with heterozygous genotype AaBb is test-crossed. If the two genes interact in a complementary manner, what would be the phenotypic segregation w.r.t flower colour?
 

Concepts Covered - 1

Complementary factor
  • In this type of gene interaction, dominant alleles from both the genes are required for the phenotype.
  • If the individual is missing a dominant allele for either one of the two genes, they will be albino.
  • This is because the dominant alleles of both the genes are required in the metabolic pathway of pigmentation.
  • If any one of the dominant alleles is absent, colour formation will not occur.
  • In sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus), both the genes C and P are required to synthesize anthocyanin pigment causing purple colour. 
  • But in the absence of any one cannot produce anthocyanin causing white flowers. 
  • So C and P are complementary to each other for anthocyanin formation.

  

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Complementary factor

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