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Plant Growth and Development NEET PYQs is one of the most effective ways to prepare this highly scoring chapter for NEET 2027. Practising chapter-wise PYQs gives students an idea about the type of questions asked in the NEET exam, the frequency of concepts that appear in NEET question papers and makes students familiar with the chapter on plant growth and development. As this chapter often comes up with direct and NCERT-based questions, PYQ practice becomes imperative for a good score in NEET Biology.
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In this article, we bring you Plant Growth and Development NEET PYQs with complete answers, chapter-wise trend analysis, important topics to learn, and NEET preparation tips for the Plant Growth and Development chapter, along with a free downloadable PDF of PYQs.
The Plant Growth and Development NEET PYQ PDF is one of the most significant resources that you must use while preparing for NEET 2027. The NEET previous year questions with solutions of the chapters that are included in the PDF will be helpful in improving your understanding of concepts from NCERT like plant hormones, growth regulators, photoperiodism, vernalization, dormancy, apical dominance, senescence, and growth curves. By solving these questions, you will get to know about the frequently asked concepts and improve your problem-solving skills.
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As per NEET 2021-2026 Biology Question Paper Analysis, "Plant Growth and Development" has been contributing 1-2 questions every time in the exam paper. So, we can say that this topic is definitely going to score marks for the NEET 2027 exam. This topic has been contributing mostly direct questions based on the NCERT syllabus, which are related to plant hormones, growth stages, photoperiodism, seed dormancy, and plant growth regulators.
Year | Total Questions | Easy | Medium | Hard |
2021 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2022 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
2023 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
2024 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
2025 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2026 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Practising Plant Growth and Development NEET Previous Year Questions helps students build a strong understanding of plant hormones, growth regulation, photoperiodism, and other important NCERT concepts. Solving these questions improves conceptual clarity, accuracy, and familiarity with the latest NEET question pattern.
Below are the latest Plant Growth and Development questions from the RE-NEET 2026 Biology Question Paper, along with detailed solutions to help you understand the correct approach and strengthen your preparation for NEET 2027.
Question 1
Phyllotaxy is the pattern of arrangement of ________.
A) Fruits
B) Sepals
C) Leaves
D) Flowers
Correct Option: C) Leaves
Explanation: Phyllotaxy refers to the arrangement of leaves on a stem or branch. It helps plants maximise light absorption and minimise shading. The three main types are alternate, opposite, and whorled.
Question 2
Length of the stem at time 0 is 20 cm. The arithmetic growth rate is 30 cm per day. What is the length of the stem at the end of the 7th day?
A) 230 cm
B) 460 cm
C) 50 cm
D) 170 cm
Correct Option: A) 230 cm
Explanation: In arithmetic growth, the length increases by a constant amount each day.
Length = Initial length + (Growth rate × Time)
= 20 + (30 × 7)
= 230 cm
Question 3
Which of the following plant growth regulators promotes internode elongation prior to flowering in cabbage?
A) Indole butyric acid
B) Ethephon
C) Abscisic acid
D) Gibberellin
Correct Option: D) Gibberellin
Explanation: Gibberellins promote stem and internode elongation. In plants like cabbage, they stimulate bolting (rapid stem elongation) before flowering.
Question 4
Which of the following plant growth regulators is used as a herbicide?
A) Abscisic acid
B) Gibberellin
C) 2,4-D
D) Kinetin
Correct Option: C) 2,4-D
Explanation: 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) is a synthetic auxin widely used as a selective herbicide. It kills broad-leaved weeds without affecting most monocot crops like wheat and grasses.
Plant Growth and Development is a low- to moderate-weightage chapter in NEET Biology, contributing around 1–2 questions in most exams. Despite its lower weightage, the questions are usually direct and based on NCERT, making it a scoring topic for NEET 2027.
Aspirants should focus on plant hormones, growth phases, photoperiodism, seed dormancy, and growth regulators, as these concepts have been tested repeatedly in previous years.
Plant Growth and Development NEET important questions are predictable and most scoring. Based on Biology NCERT and PYQ trends, topics like factors affecting plant growth, phases of growth in plants, arithmetic and geometric growth, differentiation, dedifferentiation, redifferentiation, plant development, and plant growth regulators are frequently asked questions from this chapter.
These Plant Growth & Development NEET PYQs often highlight direct NCERT lines, especially on hormone functions, photoperiodism vs vernalisation, and seed physiology. Practising these high‑yield topics provides clarity of plant physiology concepts and boosts exam confidence.
Concept | Description |
Auxins, Gibberellins, Cytokinins, ABA, Ethylene and their roles in growth and development. | |
Apical Dominance | Controlled by auxins and suppresses lateral bud growth. |
Induced by auxins, fruit development without fertilisation. | |
ABA induces dormancy, and gibberellins break dormancy. | |
Flowering response to duration of light/dark. | |
Sigmoid curve with lag, log, and stationary phases. | |
Senescence | Ethylene functions promote senescence and fruit ripening. |
Preparation of the Plant Growth and Development chapter based on the NEET 2027 exam pattern can help candidates increase their speed and confidence level. As this topic holds one or two questions every year, practising Biology MCQs will give you familiarity with high-yielding topics of the plant growth and development plant physiology chapter.
Thorough revision of the NCERT book with an emphasis on biology diagrams
NEET biology question paper practice for accuracy
Flashcard study for plant hormone functions because it is a repetitive concept that has been seen in PYQs
Take NEET mock test under timed exam conditions and recall important concepts actively
Arithmetic and Geometric Growth in Plants – Definitions, formulas, and NCERT examples
Basics of differentiation, dedifferentiation, and redifferentiation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
On average, 1–2 questions every year (appraox1.76% weightage). They are mostly direct NCERT‑based and predictable.
It is predictable, NCERT‑based questions, and most scoring. Even with lower weightage, it provides quick marks.
Plant growth regulators (auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ABA, ethylene), apical dominance, parthenocarpy, seed dormancy, photoperiodism, and growth curve phases.
On Question asked by student community
Hello Student, If you want to know the total number of EWS seats in Rajasthan government medical colleges through NEET UG 2026 , the exact number depends on the final seat matrix released for Rajasthan counselling and the applicable reservation rules. Government MBBS seats are distributed among colleges and categories
Hello Student, If your NEET UG 2026 AIR is 75.636 as written, please first confirm whether you mean an AIR of 75,636 or an AIR of 75.636, because NEET ranks are normally whole numbers. If you mean AIR 75,636, your options will depend on your General category, Delhi domicile, counselling
Dear Student,
If you have studied Biology as an additional subject through NIOS or open schooling, you can appear for NEET-UG . For counselling and GMC admission, you must ensure that your documents and qualifying subjects satisfy the applicable admission rules.
Hello Student, for NEET-UG , you need to have passed Class 12 or an equivalent examination with the required subjects, including Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology and English. For the qualifying examination, the required PCB percentage is generally 50% for General category candidates, 40% for SC/ST/OBC-NCL candidates and 45% for PwBD candidates
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