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Plant Growth and Development is an important chapter in NCERT Class 11 Biology and regularly contributes direct, concept-based questions in the NEET exam. The chapter covers key topics such as plant hormones, photoperiodism, seed dormancy, growth curves, apical dominance, and senescence. Based on the analysis of NEET 2021–2026 and the RE-NEET 2026 Biology Question Paper, this chapter continues to be a reliable scoring area for NEET 2027 aspirants.
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Practising Plant Growth and Development NEET previous year questions helps students understand recurring concepts, improve conceptual clarity, and increase accuracy in the exam. In this article, you'll find chapter-wise PYQs with detailed solutions, trend analysis, high-yield topics, and a free downloadable PDF. Candidates should also practise the RE-NEET 2026 Question Paper to stay familiar with the latest exam pattern for NEET 2027.
The Plant Growth and Development NEET PYQ PDF is a valuable study resource for aspirants preparing for NEET 2027. It includes previous year questions covering important topics such as plant hormones, seed dormancy, photoperiodism, apical dominance, parthenocarpy, senescence, and other key NCERT concepts. Practising these NEET Biology MCQs helps students identify frequently asked topics, strengthen conceptual understanding, and improve accuracy. The PDF also supports quick revision with detailed solutions, making it an effective resource for NEET 2027 preparation.
Download Plant Growth and Development NEET PYQ PDF |
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Based on the analysis of NEET 2021–2026 Biology Question Paper, Plant Growth and Development consistently contributes 1–2 questions in the exam, making it a reliable scoring chapter for NEET 2027. Most questions are direct, NCERT-based, and test concepts related to plant hormones, growth phases, photoperiodism, seed dormancy, and plant growth regulators. Regular practice of NEET previous year questions helps students understand the latest exam trends and improve conceptual accuracy.
Year | Total Questions | Easy | Medium | Hard |
2021 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2022 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
2023 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
2024 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
2025 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2026 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Practising Plant Growth and Development NEET Previous Year Questions helps students build a strong understanding of plant hormones, growth regulation, photoperiodism, and other important NCERT concepts. Solving these questions improves conceptual clarity, accuracy, and familiarity with the latest NEET question pattern.
Below are the latest Plant Growth and Development questions from the RE-NEET 2026 Biology Question Paper, along with detailed solutions to help you understand the correct approach and strengthen your preparation for NEET 2027.
Question 1
Phyllotaxy is the pattern of arrangement of ________.
A) Fruits
B) Sepals
C) Leaves
D) Flowers
Correct Option: C) Leaves
Explanation: Phyllotaxy refers to the arrangement of leaves on a stem or branch. It helps plants maximise light absorption and minimise shading. The three main types are alternate, opposite, and whorled.
Question 2
Length of the stem at time 0 is 20 cm. The arithmetic growth rate is 30 cm per day. What is the length of the stem at the end of the 7th day?
A) 230 cm
B) 460 cm
C) 50 cm
D) 170 cm
Correct Option: A) 230 cm
Explanation: In arithmetic growth, the length increases by a constant amount each day.
Length = Initial length + (Growth rate × Time)
= 20 + (30 × 7)
= 230 cm
Question 3
Which of the following plant growth regulators promotes internode elongation prior to flowering in cabbage?
A) Indole butyric acid
B) Ethephon
C) Abscisic acid
D) Gibberellin
Correct Option: D) Gibberellin
Explanation: Gibberellins promote stem and internode elongation. In plants like cabbage, they stimulate bolting (rapid stem elongation) before flowering.
Question 4
Which of the following plant growth regulators is used as a herbicide?
A) Abscisic acid
B) Gibberellin
C) 2,4-D
D) Kinetin
Correct Option: C) 2,4-D
Explanation: 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) is a synthetic auxin widely used as a selective herbicide. It kills broad-leaved weeds without affecting most monocot crops like wheat and grasses.
Plant Growth and Development is a low- to moderate-weightage chapter in NEET Biology, contributing around 1–2 questions in most exams. Despite its lower weightage, the questions are usually direct and based on NCERT, making it a scoring topic for NEET 2027.
Aspirants should focus on plant hormones, growth phases, photoperiodism, seed dormancy, and growth regulators, as these concepts have been tested repeatedly in previous years.
Plant Growth and Development NEET important questions are predictable and most scoring. Based on Biology NCERT and PYQ trends, topics like factors affecting plant growth, phases of growth in plants, arithmetic and geometric growth, differentiation, dedifferentiation, redifferentiation, plant development, and plant growth regulators are frequently asked questions from this chapter.
These Plant Growth & Development NEET PYQs often highlight direct NCERT lines, especially on hormone functions, photoperiodism vs vernalisation, and seed physiology. Practising these high‑yield topics provides clarity of plant physiology concepts and boosts exam confidence.
Concept | Description |
Auxins, Gibberellins, Cytokinins, ABA, Ethylene and their roles in growth and development. | |
Apical Dominance | Controlled by auxins and suppresses lateral bud growth. |
Induced by auxins, fruit development without fertilisation. | |
ABA induces dormancy, and gibberellins break dormancy. | |
Flowering response to duration of light/dark. | |
Sigmoid curve with lag, log, and stationary phases. | |
Senescence | Ethylene functions promote senescence and fruit ripening. |
Revising the Plant Growth and Development chapter according to the NEET 2026 exam pattern helps aspirants improve speed, accuracy, and confidence. Since this chapter contributes 1-2 questions every year, solving Biology MCQs regularly gives familiarity with high-yielding topics of plant growth and development plant physiology chapter.
Revise the NCERT thoroughly with a focus on important biology diagrams
Practice the biology NEET question paper for accuracy
Memorise plant hormone functions with flashcards, as these are repeated concepts asked in PYQs
Solve the NEET mock test under strict timed exam conditions to actively recall important concepts.
Revise the arithmetic and geometric growth in plants definitions, formulas, and NCERT examples.
Strengthen differentiation, dedifferentiation, and redifferentiation basics
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
On average, 1–2 questions every year (appraox1.76% weightage). They are mostly direct NCERT‑based and predictable.
It is predictable, NCERT‑based questions, and most scoring. Even with lower weightage, it provides quick marks.
Plant growth regulators (auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ABA, ethylene), apical dominance, parthenocarpy, seed dormancy, photoperiodism, and growth curve phases.
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