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Practice of Plant Growth and Development NEET PYQs is an effective approach to prepare this important Chapter of Class 11th Biology for NEET 2027. Practising PYQs will help students get acquainted with the question format from NCERT and frequently tested topics.
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The key topics covered under this chapter include growth stages in plants, arithmetic and geometric growth, differentiation, dedifferentiation, redifferentiation, plant growth regulators, photoperiodism, vernalization, dormancy, apical dominance and senescence. It has been observed in recent NEET exams that most of the questions are asked from NCERT topics and functions of plant hormones.
In this article, students will get access to Plant Growth and Development NEET PYQs along with their solutions, trend analysis of the chapter, important topics and NEET 2027 preparation tips.
The Plant Growth and Development NEET PYQ PDF is one of the most significant resources that you must use while preparing for NEET 2027. The NEET previous year questions with solutions of the chapters that are included in the PDF will be helpful in improving your understanding of concepts from NCERT like plant hormones, growth regulators, photoperiodism, vernalization, dormancy, apical dominance, senescence, and growth curves. By solving these questions, you will get to know about the frequently asked concepts and improve your problem-solving skills.
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As per NEET 2021-2026 Biology Question Paper Analysis, "Plant Growth and Development" has been contributing 1-2 questions every time in the exam paper. So, we can say that this topic is definitely going to score marks for the NEET 2027 exam. This topic has been contributing mostly direct questions based on the NCERT syllabus, which are related to plant hormones, growth stages, photoperiodism, seed dormancy, and plant growth regulators.
Year | Total Questions | Easy | Medium | Hard |
2021 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2022 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
2023 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
2024 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
2025 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2026 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Practising Plant Growth and Development NEET Previous Year Questions helps students build a strong understanding of plant hormones, growth regulation, photoperiodism, and other important NCERT concepts. Solving these questions improves conceptual clarity, accuracy, and familiarity with the latest NEET question pattern.
Below are the latest Plant Growth and Development questions from the RE-NEET 2026 Biology Question Paper, along with detailed solutions to help you understand the correct approach and strengthen your preparation for NEET 2027.
Question 1
Phyllotaxy is the pattern of arrangement of ________.
A) Fruits
B) Sepals
C) Leaves
D) Flowers
Correct Option: C) Leaves
Explanation: Phyllotaxy refers to the arrangement of leaves on a stem or branch. It helps plants maximise light absorption and minimise shading. The three main types are alternate, opposite, and whorled.
Question 2
Length of the stem at time 0 is 20 cm. The arithmetic growth rate is 30 cm per day. What is the length of the stem at the end of the 7th day?
A) 230 cm
B) 460 cm
C) 50 cm
D) 170 cm
Correct Option: A) 230 cm
Explanation: In arithmetic growth, the length increases by a constant amount each day.
Length = Initial length + (Growth rate × Time)
= 20 + (30 × 7)
= 230 cm
Question 3
Which of the following plant growth regulators promotes internode elongation prior to flowering in cabbage?
A) Indole butyric acid
B) Ethephon
C) Abscisic acid
D) Gibberellin
Correct Option: D) Gibberellin
Explanation: Gibberellins promote stem and internode elongation. In plants like cabbage, they stimulate bolting (rapid stem elongation) before flowering.
Question 4
Which of the following plant growth regulators is used as a herbicide?
A) Abscisic acid
B) Gibberellin
C) 2,4-D
D) Kinetin
Correct Option: C) 2,4-D
Explanation: 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) is a synthetic auxin widely used as a selective herbicide. It kills broad-leaved weeds without affecting most monocot crops like wheat and grasses.
Plant Growth and Development is a low- to moderate-weightage chapter in NEET Biology, contributing around 1–2 questions in most exams. Despite its lower weightage, the questions are usually direct and based on NCERT, making it a scoring topic for NEET 2027.
Aspirants should focus on plant hormones, growth phases, photoperiodism, seed dormancy, and growth regulators, as these concepts have been tested repeatedly in previous years.
Plant Growth and Development NEET important questions are predictable and most scoring. Based on Biology NCERT and PYQ trends, topics like factors affecting plant growth, phases of growth in plants, arithmetic and geometric growth, differentiation, dedifferentiation, redifferentiation, plant development, and plant growth regulators are frequently asked questions from this chapter.
These Plant Growth & Development NEET PYQs often highlight direct NCERT lines, especially on hormone functions, photoperiodism vs vernalisation, and seed physiology. Practising these high‑yield topics provides clarity of plant physiology concepts and boosts exam confidence.
Concept | Description |
Auxins, Gibberellins, Cytokinins, ABA, Ethylene and their roles in growth and development. | |
Apical Dominance | Controlled by auxins and suppresses lateral bud growth. |
Induced by auxins, fruit development without fertilisation. | |
ABA induces dormancy, and gibberellins break dormancy. | |
Flowering response to duration of light/dark. | |
Sigmoid curve with lag, log, and stationary phases. | |
Senescence | Ethylene functions promote senescence and fruit ripening. |
Plant Growth and Development is a moderate weightage and yet a revision-oriented chapter for NEET 2027. Previous year question databases reveal the variations in the number of questions, with 2026 having a relatively high weightage in some assessments.
The number of questions for NEET 2027 can't be predicted. The chapter should be prepared well, as most questions are based on NCERT facts, hormonal activities, examples, and physiological processes.
Go through the NCERT Biology chapter carefully before attempting PYQs.
Prepare a tabular column for the functions of plant growth regulators.
Revise photoperiodism and vernalization simultaneously to eliminate any confusion.
Practice questions on arithmetic and geometric growth.
Memorise examples from NCERT related to hormones.
First attempt PYQs, then proceed to advanced-level MCQs.
Keep a note of repeated errors in concepts.
Re-attempt PYQs that were incorrectly attempted before revision.
Do a NEET Biology question paper practice.
After chapter-wise revision, attempt a NEET Biology mock test.
Preparation of the Plant Growth and Development chapter based on the NEET 2027 exam pattern can help candidates increase their speed and confidence level. As this topic holds one or two questions every year, practising Biology MCQs will give you familiarity with high-yielding topics of the plant growth and development plant physiology chapter.
Thorough revision of the NCERT book with an emphasis on biology diagrams
NEET biology question paper practice for accuracy
Flashcard study for plant hormone functions because it is a repetitive concept that has been seen in PYQs
Take NEET mock test under timed exam conditions and recall important concepts actively
Arithmetic and Geometric Growth in Plants – Definitions, formulas, and NCERT examples
Basics of differentiation, dedifferentiation, and redifferentiation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
On average, 1–2 questions every year (appraox1.76% weightage). They are mostly direct NCERT‑based and predictable.
It is predictable, NCERT‑based questions, and most scoring. Even with lower weightage, it provides quick marks.
Plant growth regulators (auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ABA, ethylene), apical dominance, parthenocarpy, seed dormancy, photoperiodism, and growth curve phases.
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