Most Popular Branches of Medicine in India - List of Top Medical Branches

Most Popular Branches of Medicine in India - List of Top Medical Branches

Edited By Raushan Kumar | Updated on Jan 24, 2024 10:41 AM IST | #NEET

India is a hub for medical specialisations and is becoming increasingly popular and sought-after. With its diverse population, excellent infrastructure, and experienced medical professionals, India is an ideal place to study and specialise in a variety of medical fields. The medical field is one of the most sought career option due to its diverse range of branches.

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Most Popular Branches of Medicine in India - List of Top Medical Branches
Most Popular Branches of Medicine in India - List of Top Medical Branches

The journey of the doctor actually starts after the completion of the MBBS course. Medical graduates have to choose a branch of medicine to pursue further study. In India, there are various popular branches of medicine that are designed by authorities to provide all needed care to patients. Every medicine branch has its own importance, some among these are more in demand among the aspirants. The most popular medical specialisations in India are Cardiology, Orthopedics, Dermatology, Neurology, General Surgery, Urology, Ophthalmology, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Pediatric Surgery, and Oncology. Candidates can read the article on “Most Popular Branches of medicine in India” to know the scope and detail of these medicine branches.

Top college's medicine branches

Aspirants can go through the list of most preferred medicine branches that are preferred by medical graduates from the table below. It must be noted that admission to these mentioned courses will be granted on the basis of NEET PG, INI CET, INI SS, and NEET SS entrance examinations.

Top 10 medicine branches


General Medicine

General Medicine is the branch of medical science dealing with the study of the diagnosis and treatment of diagnosed diseases. Across India, In Doctor of Medicine (MD. Medical graduates pursue General medicine to advance the feature in the allied medicine branch. The general medicine practitioner uses to work on various diseases, diagnoses, and treatments. In order to cure or diagnose diseases on the primary level, the general medical practitioner serves to serve the patients. As General Medicine treatment will be non-surgical, it is one of the most demanded medicine branches.

Top colleges of MD in General medicine

Forensic medicine

The branch of medical science that deals with the study of crime sections, post-mortems, and other legal areas is known as forensic medicine. It is the branch that deals with the study of crime and legal cases, it is the course that has seen a recent boom, as the recent increase in interests of the aspirants has been seen. For Doctors who are looking for an adventurous medical career, the forensic medicine branch should be their first choice. Along with the adventurous career, forensic medicine has its own importance as one report can overturn a case decision. So, the branch of forensic medicine not only affects the practitioner but many others also.

Top colleges of MD in Forensic medicine

Name of the colleges

Seats

Fees (Average)

St Johns Medical College, Bangalore

1

Rs. 482,120

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

3

Rs. 1,455,000

Grant Medical College, Mumbai

5

Rs. 250,500

Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore

4

Rs. 703,710

Seth GS Medical College, Mumbai

2

Rs. 250,500


Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Obstetrics and Gynaecology is the branch of medical science dealing with female reproductive organs both in their pregnancy as well as the non-pregnant state. Obstetrics and Gynaecology is one of the most popular MD courses commonly abbreviated as Obs and Gynae or OBG etc.

The branch, however, is one single combined branch of two specializations Obstetrics and Gynaecology. While studying, the obstetricians are trained as gynecologists and viz-a-viz. As per a survey, Obstetrics, and Gynaecology branches are commonly proffered by most female medical practitioners.

Top college of MD/MS in Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Name of the colleges

Seats

Fees (Average)

Grant Medical College, Mumbai

18

Rs. 250, 500

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

21

Rs. 6,930,000

Christian Medical College, Vellore

17

Rs. 473, 400

St Johns Medical College, Bangalore

8

Rs. 2,948,120

Dr D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune

17

Rs. 9, 660,000


Anesthesiology

The anesthesiology course is the study of medical science that focuses on the utilization of drugs to minimize the pain of the patients by causing insensibility. Anesthesiology includes the study of the uses of medicines and other important dosages, to keep the patients comfortable and out of pain. The surgery volume conducted in hospitals of India is very high and there Anesthetists are required. Anesthetists use to numb the patients by anesthetizing during the surgical procedure that makes the proceeding of surgery more efficient.

Top college of MD in Anesthesiology

Name of the colleges

Seats

Father Mullers Medical College, Mangalore

8

M S Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore

15

JSS Medical College, Mysore

12

Employees State Insurance Corporation Medical College, Bangalore

10

Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Calicut

25


Paediatrics

The branch of medical science that deals with the study for the care of new-born, infants, children, and adolescents till the age of 18 years. In India, This branch of medicine has emerged as a demanding course, recently. The pediatrician is always concerned about the health of the little patients. Since during infancy, the cure of the little ones are totally different from the mature ones, as per their body structure. Medical practitioners having a special affection towards the care for child health can opt for this specialty.

Top college of MD in Pediatrics

Name of the colleges

Seats

fee (Average)

Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore

11

Rs. 7,800,000

Christian Medical College, Vellore

20

Rs. 473,400

St Johns Medical College, Bangalore

9

Rs. 2,498,120

Grant Medical College, Mumbai

14

Rs. 250,500

Dr D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune

18

Rs. 9,660,000


Cardiology

Cardiology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of the health of the heart and blood vessels. Cardiologists are among the highest-paid doctors, as the treatment requires extensive care. Aspirants use to study different disorders of the heart, and blood vessels, and treatments regarding that. The number of patients with heart careincreasing day by day in India. In order to fulfill the demand and cure patients having heart issues, the need for cardiologists is also increasing. According to a report published at Forbes, in India, a cardiologist can earn a handsome salary of around Rs 50-70 lakhs per annum.

Top college of DM in Cardiology

Name of the colleges

Seats

fee (Average)

Christian Medical College, Vellore

6

Rs. 554,178

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

4

Rs. 7,260,00

Grant Medical College, Mumbai

3

Rs. 415, 200

Dr D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune

3

Rs. 8,100,000

SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chennai

3

Rs. 6,510,000


Neurology

The branch of medical sciences that deals with the study of diagnosis and treatment of the nervous system are known as Neurology. Aspirants use to study nervous system disorders and the treatments of these disorders. Since nerve, treatment affects many other organs of the body, and health centres related to the nerve are also increasing day by day. Neurologists use to treat diseases concerned with the nervous system and the demand of the neuro practitioner is also increasing with a boom.

Top college of DM in Neurology

Name of the colleges

Seats

fee (Average)

Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi

3

Rs. 93,000

National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences, Bangalore

14

--

M S Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore

4

--

Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram

5

--

Amrita School of Medicine, Elamkara, Kochi

4

--


Urology

Urology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of reproductive organs and the urinary tract system of human beings. The study of Urology comprises areas like urologic oncology, neurology, renal transplantation, pediatrics urology, and many more. The urologist performs treatment of kidney failure, gall bladder stones, prostate, and many more. Urologists are in high demand as they focus on the health and illness of the urinary system.

Top college of M.Ch in Urology

Name of the colleges

Seats

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh

10

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi

11

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

6

Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belgaum

5

Institute of Nephro-Urology, Bangalore

6


Dermatology

The branch of medical sciences that deals with the study of diagnosis and treatment of the skin, scalp, nails, and health care is known as Dermatology. Dermatologists use it to treat and cure infections related to the aforementioned areas. Diseases like moles, melanomas, skin cancers, and tumors of the skin are also treated by Dermatologists. Due to an increase in the level of pollution, cases related to skin and hair are always the major concern in India. So the scope of Dermatology is always high and due to this dermatologists are always in huge demand.

Top college of MD in Dermatology

Name of the colleges

Seats

Guntur Medical College, Guntur

6

Maharajah Institute of Medical Sciences, Vizianagaram

5

Gauhati Medical College, Guwahati

5

Patna Medical College, Patna

4

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh

10

Emergency medicine

Emergency medicine is the branch of medical science that deals with the study to cure patients having an emergency or critical conditions. Emergency medicine is the most important specialty of the medical branch as they treat patients between the life and death situation. Every hospital is having an emergency ward, and patients having a critical situations are treated in that. Aspirants opting for emergency medicine are required to have extra care as even a single wrong act or decision can be turned into a threat to someone’s life.

Top college of MD in Emergency medicine

Name of the colleges

Seats

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi

14

Smt. N.H.L.Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad

6

St. Johns Medical College, Bangalore

3

Mahatma Gandhi Missions Medical College, Navi Mumbai

5

Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry

8

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the scope of the medical field in India?

The medical field is one of the respect oriented career options for aspirants.

2. Which medicine branch is most popular in India?

Every medicine branch has its own importance, some among these are more in demand among the aspirants. So, aspirants should not underestimate any of the medicine branches over others.

3. What is general medicine?

General Medicine is the branch of medical science dealing with the study of the diagnosis and treatment of diagnosed diseases.

4. What is cardiology?

Cardiology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of the health of the heart and blood vessels. Cardiologists are among the highest-paid doctor, as the treatment requires extensive care.

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Questions related to NEET

Have a question related to NEET ?

The Madhya Pradesh Medhavi Chhatra Yojana (also known as the Medhavi Yojana) provides scholarships to meritorious students based on their performance in the 12th board examinations.the percentage should be more than 75 percent for mp board students and for CBSE and icse it is 85 percent.


You can apply for scholarship and If you come into the meritorious students then the amount is even more than 25000.




If you belong to any school then they will collect your bank information So all in all you do not have to do anything, all the work is to be done by the school. You just enjoy.




Hope it helps

From your profile it is clear that you are asking about pharmacy admission through neet so,yes there are some colleges in India which considers NEET score for admission to pharmacy programs.

Other than NEET some state colleges use their own entrance exam like MHT CET, CUET, AP EAMCET, TS EAMCET, KCET, KEAM, and Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test (GPAT) for pharmacy.

If you are not satisfied with answer ask again i will try to help you better..

Here are top pharmacy colleges and their admission criteria you can consider

https://pharmacy.careers360.com/colleges/list-of-pharmacy-colleges-in-india

If your daughter is currently studying in a CBSE affiliated school in Qatar and has been living abroad for the past few years, she will likely qualify for an NRI seat when applying for NEET, as she meets the criteria of being an Indian citizen residing abroad and completing her 10th and 12th education from a foreign country.

NRI students can apply NEET UG under NRI category. Your daughter will be applying for seats under AIQ quota i.e 15% seats only .some states dont give reservation to NRI like Karnataka but some states like gujarat has NRI reservation.while considering colleges check specific eligibility criteria of the medical colleges you are applying to, as there may be minor variations in their NRI admission policies.

Have a look on details of NRI category NEET admission

https://medicine.careers360.com/articles/nri-quota-for-neet

Hello,

Yes, it is possible to get admission into medical-related courses without clearing the NEET exam. Here’s how:

  1. Alternative Medical Courses :

    • B.Sc. Nursing : Colleges like AIIMS (for nursing), Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore , and St. John's Medical College, Bengaluru offer nursing programs.
    • B.Sc. Biotechnology/Biomedical Science : Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi and Manipal Academy of Higher Education provide such programs.
  2. Allied Health Sciences :

    • Programs such as B.Sc. Radiology , B.Sc. Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT) , and B.Pharm are offered at institutions like Amity University , Lovely Professional University (LPU) , and SRM University, Chennai .
  3. Paramedical Courses :

    • Courses like Physiotherapy (BPT) , Occupational Therapy , and Optometry are available at Manipal College of Health Professions and Apollo Institute of Hospital Administration .
  4. Overseas Admissions :

    • Countries like the Philippines , Russia , and China offer MBBS without NEET but require other eligibility criteria.

These colleges and courses offer reputable options outside of the NEET pathway.

To know more, visit : https://medicine.careers360.com/articles/medical-courses-without-neet

Hope it helps !

There is no other major government examination in India that overlaps with the NEET syllabus to provide similar careers in the medical field. NEET is, however the gateway to medical and dental colleges in the country.


In case you wish to pursue other fields of science, here are your options:


1. Engineering:


JEE Main: This examination offers entry to engineering colleges, providing a vast number of courses in engineering.

2. Other Related Health Sciences:


B.Sc Nursing: Eligibility criteria differ for this course, such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English

B.Pharm: This could be pursued after 12th with PCB

B.Sc Biotechnology, Microbiology, Biochemistry, etc: These are courses one takes if a person interested in the life sciences and other related studies.

Note:

Eligibility: Remember that eligibility criteria differ for courses and universities.

Entrance Exams: Prepare for entrance exams that are related to NEET, JEE Main, or whichever the university-specific tests may be.

Guidance Counseling: Participate in the process of counseling to get a seat in the preferred college and course.

If you hold an ardent passion for a career in the healthcare sector, keep researching and consider the following options like research or pharmaceutical industry or public health.

View All

Column I ( Salivary gland)

 

Column II ( Their location)

Parotids

I

Below tongue

Sub-maxillary / sub-mandibular

Ii

Lower jaw

Sub-linguals

Iii

Cheek

Option: 1

a(i), b(ii) , c(iii)

 


Option: 2

a(ii), b(i), c(iii)

 


Option: 3

a(i), b(iii), c(ii)


Option: 4

a(iii), b(ii), c(i)


Ethyl \; ester \xrightarrow[(excess)]{CH_{3}MgBr} P

the product 'P' will be ,

Option: 1


Option: 2


Option: 3

\left ( C_{2}H_{5} \right )_{3} - C- OH


Option: 4


 

    

           

 Valve name                            

             

Function

    I   Aortic valve     A

Prevents blood from going backward from the pulmonary artery to the right ventricle.

    II   Mitral valve     B

 Prevent blood from flowing backward from the right ventricle to the right atrium.

    III   Pulmonic valve     C

 Prevents backward flow from the aorta into the left ventricle.

    IV   Tricuspid valve     D

 Prevent backward flow from the left ventricle to the left atrium.

 

Option: 1

I – A , II – B, III – C, IV – D


Option: 2

 I – B , II – C , III – A , IV – D


Option: 3

 I – C , II – D , III – A , IV – B


Option: 4

 I – D , II – A , III – B , IV – C 

 

 


Column A Column B
A

a) Organisation of cellular contents and further cell growth.  

B

b) Leads to formation of two daughter cells.

C

c) Cell grows physically and increase volume proteins,organells.

D

d)  synthesis and replication of DNA.

Match the correct option as per the process shown in the diagram. 

 

 

 

Option: 1

1-b,2-a,3-d,4-c
 


Option: 2

1-c,2-b,3-a,4-d


Option: 3

1-a,2-d,3-c,4-b

 


Option: 4

1-c,2-d,3-a,4-b


0.014 Kg of N2 gas at 27 0C is kept in a closed vessel. How much heat is required to double the rms speed of the N2 molecules?

Option: 1

3000 cal


Option: 2

2250 cal


Option: 3

2500 cal


Option: 4

3500 cal


0.16 g of dibasic acid required 25 ml of decinormal NaOH solution for complete neutralisation. The modecular weight of the acid will be

Option: 1

32


Option: 2

64


Option: 3

128


Option: 4

256


0.5 F of electricity is passed through 500 mL of copper sulphate solution. The amount of copper (in g) which can be deposited will be:

Option: 1

31.75


Option: 2

15.8


Option: 3

47.4


Option: 4

63.5


0.5 g of an organic substance was kjeldahlised and the ammonia released was neutralised by 100 ml 0.1 M HCl. Percentage of nitrogen in the compound is

Option: 1

14


Option: 2

42


Option: 3

28


Option: 4

72


0xone is

Option: 1

\mathrm{KO}_{2}


Option: 2

\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}


Option: 3

\mathrm{Li}_{2} \mathrm{O}


Option: 4

\mathrm{CaO}


(1) A substance  known as "Smack"

(2) Diacetylmorphine

(3) Possessing a white color

(4) Devoid of any odor

(5) Crystal compound with a bitter taste

(6) Obtained by extracting from the latex of the poppy plant

The above statements/information are correct for:

Option: 1

Morphine


Option: 2

Heroin


Option: 3

Cocaine


Option: 4

Barbiturates


Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

6 Jobs Available
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A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

5 Jobs Available
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Veterinary professionals prevent illness by providing vaccines and offering advice on animal nutrition and overall health. Their knowledge extends beyond household animals and includes livestock, wildlife, and exotic animals. Individuals who love animals and want to treat their illnesses, injuries, and diseases must opt for a career as a veterinary doctor.

5 Jobs Available
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4 Jobs Available
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Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

4 Jobs Available
Audiologist

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3 Jobs Available
Oncologist

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

3 Jobs Available
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Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

2 Jobs Available
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A Narcotics Officer is an officer employed by the state to investigate the usage of drugs and their trafficking. A narcotics officer conducts undercover operations, investigates suspected drug dealers, executes raids and other appropriate actions for arresting these traffickers to reduce the circulation of drugs in the country. 

A narcotics officer works in collaboration with other government agencies to stop drug trafficking at borders. He or she engages with various NGOs and public organisations to teach people about the dangerous effects of drug usage. A narcotics officer plays an important role in reducing the illegal activities of drug dealers and the circulation of drugs in the nation.

4 Jobs Available
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If we talk about a career as a research associate, it all comes down to one thing - curiosity towards nature and the passion to find answers. A career as a research associate is full of thrill and excitement. However, a research associate also faces a lot of challenges and failures while working on a project. A job of a research associate includes a spectrum of Science as a subject in detail. 

2 Jobs Available
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A career as a Drug Inspector is regarded as one of the most diverse in the field of healthcare and pharmacy. Candidates must undergo a screening process administered by the UPSC and or SPSCs in order to become drug inspectors. Those who manage it through the selection process will have a rewarding career with a high salary.

2 Jobs Available
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A Biotechnologist is a professional who possesses strong knowledge and techniques that are utilised in creating and developing innovative products that improve the quality of human life standards. A biochemist uses biological organisms to create and improve goods and procedures for agriculture, medicine, and sustainability. He or she researches the genetic, chemical, and physical characteristics of cells, tissues, and organisms to determine how they can be used industrially.

2 Jobs Available
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A career as R&D Personnel requires researching, planning, and implementing new programs and protocols into their organization and overseeing new products’ development. He or she uses his or her creative abilities to improve the existing products as per the requirements of the target market.

2 Jobs Available
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