Most Popular Branches of Medicine in India - List of Top Medical Branches

Most Popular Branches of Medicine in India - List of Top Medical Branches

Updated on 11 Feb 2025, 12:20 PM IST

India is a hub for medical specialisations and is becoming increasingly popular and sought-after. With its diverse population, excellent infrastructure, and experienced medical professionals, India is an ideal place to study and specialise in a variety of medical fields. The medical field is one of the most sought career option due to its diverse range of branches.

Most Popular Branches of Medicine in India - List of Top Medical Branches
Popular Branches of Medicine

The journey of the doctor actually starts after the completion of the MBBS course. Medical graduates have to choose a branch of medicine to pursue further study. In India, there are various popular branches of medicine that are designed by authorities to provide all needed care to patients. Every medicine branch has its own importance, some among these are more in demand among the aspirants. The most popular medical specialisations in India are Cardiology, Orthopedics, Dermatology, Neurology, General Surgery, Urology, Ophthalmology, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Pediatric Surgery, and Oncology. Candidates can read the article on “Most Popular Branches of medicine in India” to know the scope and detail of these medicine branches.

Top college's medicine branches

Aspirants can go through the list of most preferred medicine branches that are preferred by medical graduates from the table below. It must be noted that admission to these mentioned courses will be granted on the basis of NEET PG, INI CET, INI SS, and NEET SS entrance examinations.

Top 10 medicine branches


General Medicine

General Medicine is the branch of medical science dealing with the study of the diagnosis and treatment of diagnosed diseases. Across India, In Doctor of Medicine (MD. Medical graduates pursue General medicine to advance the feature in the allied medicine branch. The general medicine practitioner uses to work on various diseases, diagnoses, and treatments. In order to cure or diagnose diseases on the primary level, the general medical practitioner serves to serve the patients. As General Medicine treatment will be non-surgical, it is one of the most demanded medicine branches.

Top colleges of MD in General medicine

Forensic medicine

The branch of medical science that deals with the study of crime sections, post-mortems, and other legal areas is known as forensic medicine. It is the branch that deals with the study of crime and legal cases, it is the course that has seen a recent boom, as the recent increase in interests of the aspirants has been seen. For Doctors who are looking for an adventurous medical career, the forensic medicine branch should be their first choice. Along with the adventurous career, forensic medicine has its own importance as one report can overturn a case decision. So, the branch of forensic medicine not only affects the practitioner but many others also.

Top colleges of MD in Forensic medicine

Name of the colleges

Seats

Fees (Average)

St Johns Medical College, Bangalore

1

Rs. 482,120

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

3

Rs. 1,455,000

Grant Medical College, Mumbai

5

Rs. 250,500

Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore

4

Rs. 703,710

Seth GS Medical College, Mumbai

2

Rs. 250,500


Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Obstetrics and Gynaecology is the branch of medical science dealing with female reproductive organs both in their pregnancy as well as the non-pregnant state. Obstetrics and Gynaecology is one of the most popular MD courses commonly abbreviated as Obs and Gynae or OBG etc.

The branch, however, is one single combined branch of two specializations Obstetrics and Gynaecology. While studying, the obstetricians are trained as gynecologists and viz-a-viz. As per a survey, Obstetrics, and Gynaecology branches are commonly proffered by most female medical practitioners.

Top college of MD/MS in Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Name of the colleges

Seats

Fees (Average)

Grant Medical College, Mumbai

18

Rs. 250, 500

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

21

Rs. 6,930,000

Christian Medical College, Vellore

17

Rs. 473, 400

St Johns Medical College, Bangalore

8

Rs. 2,948,120

Dr D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune

17

Rs. 9, 660,000

NEET Syllabus: Subjects & Chapters
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Anesthesiology

The anesthesiology course is the study of medical science that focuses on the utilization of drugs to minimize the pain of the patients by causing insensibility. Anesthesiology includes the study of the uses of medicines and other important dosages, to keep the patients comfortable and out of pain. The surgery volume conducted in hospitals of India is very high and there Anesthetists are required. Anesthetists use to numb the patients by anesthetizing during the surgical procedure that makes the proceeding of surgery more efficient.

Top college of MD in Anesthesiology

Name of the colleges

Seats

Father Mullers Medical College, Mangalore

8

M S Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore

15

JSS Medical College, Mysore

12

Employees State Insurance Corporation Medical College, Bangalore

10

Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Calicut

25


Paediatrics

The branch of medical science that deals with the study for the care of new-born, infants, children, and adolescents till the age of 18 years. In India, This branch of medicine has emerged as a demanding course, recently. The pediatrician is always concerned about the health of the little patients. Since during infancy, the cure of the little ones are totally different from the mature ones, as per their body structure. Medical practitioners having a special affection towards the care for child health can opt for this specialty.

Top college of MD in Pediatrics

Name of the colleges

Seats

fee (Average)

Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore

11

Rs. 7,800,000

Christian Medical College, Vellore

20

Rs. 473,400

St Johns Medical College, Bangalore

9

Rs. 2,498,120

Grant Medical College, Mumbai

14

Rs. 250,500

Dr D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune

18

Rs. 9,660,000


Cardiology

Cardiology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of the health of the heart and blood vessels. Cardiologists are among the highest-paid doctors, as the treatment requires extensive care. Aspirants use to study different disorders of the heart, and blood vessels, and treatments regarding that. The number of patients with heart careincreasing day by day in India. In order to fulfill the demand and cure patients having heart issues, the need for cardiologists is also increasing. According to a report published at Forbes, in India, a cardiologist can earn a handsome salary of around Rs 50-70 lakhs per annum.

Top college of DM in Cardiology

Name of the colleges

Seats

fee (Average)

Christian Medical College, Vellore

6

Rs. 554,178

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

4

Rs. 7,260,00

Grant Medical College, Mumbai

3

Rs. 415, 200

Dr D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune

3

Rs. 8,100,000

SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chennai

3

Rs. 6,510,000


Neurology

The branch of medical sciences that deals with the study of diagnosis and treatment of the nervous system are known as Neurology. Aspirants use to study nervous system disorders and the treatments of these disorders. Since nerve, treatment affects many other organs of the body, and health centres related to the nerve are also increasing day by day. Neurologists use to treat diseases concerned with the nervous system and the demand of the neuro practitioner is also increasing with a boom.

Top college of DM in Neurology

Name of the colleges

Seats

fee (Average)

Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi

3

Rs. 93,000

National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences, Bangalore

14

--

M S Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore

4

--

Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram

5

--

Amrita School of Medicine, Elamkara, Kochi

4

--


Urology

Urology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of reproductive organs and the urinary tract system of human beings. The study of Urology comprises areas like urologic oncology, neurology, renal transplantation, pediatrics urology, and many more. The urologist performs treatment of kidney failure, gall bladder stones, prostate, and many more. Urologists are in high demand as they focus on the health and illness of the urinary system.

Top college of M.Ch in Urology

Name of the colleges

Seats

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh

10

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi

11

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

6

Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belgaum

5

Institute of Nephro-Urology, Bangalore

6


Dermatology

The branch of medical sciences that deals with the study of diagnosis and treatment of the skin, scalp, nails, and health care is known as Dermatology. Dermatologists use it to treat and cure infections related to the aforementioned areas. Diseases like moles, melanomas, skin cancers, and tumors of the skin are also treated by Dermatologists. Due to an increase in the level of pollution, cases related to skin and hair are always the major concern in India. So the scope of Dermatology is always high and due to this dermatologists are always in huge demand.

Top college of MD in Dermatology

Name of the colleges

Seats

Guntur Medical College, Guntur

6

Maharajah Institute of Medical Sciences, Vizianagaram

5

Gauhati Medical College, Guwahati

5

Patna Medical College, Patna

4

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh

10

Emergency medicine

Emergency medicine is the branch of medical science that deals with the study to cure patients having an emergency or critical conditions. Emergency medicine is the most important specialty of the medical branch as they treat patients between the life and death situation. Every hospital is having an emergency ward, and patients having a critical situations are treated in that. Aspirants opting for emergency medicine are required to have extra care as even a single wrong act or decision can be turned into a threat to someone’s life.

Top college of MD in Emergency medicine

Name of the colleges

Seats

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi

14

Smt. N.H.L.Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad

6

St. Johns Medical College, Bangalore

3

Mahatma Gandhi Missions Medical College, Navi Mumbai

5

Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry

8

Also Read:

JSS University Mysore 2025

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is the scope of the medical field in India?
A:

The medical field is one of the respect oriented career options for aspirants.

Q: Which medicine branch is most popular in India?
A:

Every medicine branch has its own importance, some among these are more in demand among the aspirants. So, aspirants should not underestimate any of the medicine branches over others.

Q: What is general medicine?
A:

General Medicine is the branch of medical science dealing with the study of the diagnosis and treatment of diagnosed diseases.

Q: What is cardiology?
A:

Cardiology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of the health of the heart and blood vessels. Cardiologists are among the highest-paid doctor, as the treatment requires extensive care.

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Questions related to NEET

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to NEET ?

Hello aspirant,

Indeed, aside from NEET, there are a number of lucrative job choices in PCB. Strong wage potential is available in fields including biotechnology, bioinformatics, genetic engineering, biomedical engineering, data science in healthcare, and pharmaceutical research, particularly with higher education. Promising careers include those in environmental science, food technology, clinical research, and regulatory affairs. Compared to NEET, exams like IAT, CUET, and private university admissions are less difficult but nonetheless lucrative because they provide access to reputable universities.

Thank you

Hello,

While North Lakhimpur College (Autonomous) offers regular higher secondary and degree programs, specific details about them running integrated NEET courses require direct confirmation from the college, though autonomous colleges have the flexibility to introduce such specialized programs.

I hope it will clear your query!!

Hello aspirant,

It is feasible to complete the NEET and Class 12 theory course in four months, but only with a methodical, well-thought-out approach. Focus on NCERT first because it is essential for both exams and a large portion of the syllabus overlaps. Make a rigorous daily schedule, balance theory with multiple-choice questions, review frequently, and take practice exams. The secret to success is consistency, astute planning, and concentrated study time.

Thank you

Hope it helps you

Good Morning, Aspirant,

Preparing for both NEET and JEE entrance exams at the same time would be challenging but possible. AS physics and chemistry are both subjects common to both exams. Students need to balance math and biology. A proper timetable can help you manage time and prepare for the exam without stress. You can register for the mock test for JEE students, conducted by Creers360. Giving a mock test can help you analyse your in-depth performance. The last date of registration on 8th January. The link to the mock test is attached herewith.


Hello Aspirant

Preparing for both NEET and JEE together is possible, but honestly, very tough.
The syllabus is huge. NEET needs strong Biology, and JEE needs strong Math.
Both exams have very different styles and expectations.
Only students with very strong basics and high discipline can manage both well.

If you are an average student, it’s better to choose one exam and focus fully on it. These are my honest advise to you, you can prepare for one exam and crack that exam, the future opportunities are many in JEE and NEET.