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Most Popular Branches of Medicine in India - List of Top Medical Branches
India is a hub for medical specialisations and is becoming increasingly popular and sought-after. With its diverse population, excellent infrastructure, and experienced medical professionals, India is an ideal place to study and specialise in a variety of medical fields. The medical field is one of the most sought career option due to its diverse range of branches.
The journey of the doctor actually starts after the completion of the MBBS course. Medical graduates have to choose a branch of medicine to pursue further study. In India, there are various popular branches of medicine that are designed by authorities to provide all needed care to patients. Every medicine branch has its own importance, some among these are more in demand among the aspirants. The most popular medical specialisations in India are Cardiology, Orthopedics, Dermatology, Neurology, General Surgery, Urology, Ophthalmology, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Pediatric Surgery, and Oncology. Candidates can read the article on “Most Popular Branches of medicine in India” to know the scope and detail of these medicine branches.
Top college's medicine branches
Aspirants can go through the list of most preferred medicine branches that are preferred by medical graduates from the table below. It must be noted that admission to these mentioned courses will be granted on the basis of NEET PG, INI CET, INI SS, and NEET SS entrance examinations.
Top 10 medicine branches
S no. | Name of the medicine branch |
1 | |
2 | |
3 | |
4 | |
5 | |
6 | |
7 | |
8 | Urology |
9 | |
10 | Emergency medicine |
General Medicine
General Medicine is the branch of medical science dealing with the study of the diagnosis and treatment of diagnosed diseases. Across India, In Doctor of Medicine (MD. Medical graduates pursue General medicine to advance the feature in the allied medicine branch. The general medicine practitioner uses to work on various diseases, diagnoses, and treatments. In order to cure or diagnose diseases on the primary level, the general medical practitioner serves to serve the patients. As General Medicine treatment will be non-surgical, it is one of the most demanded medicine branches.
Top colleges of MD in General medicine
Name of the colleges | Seats | Fees (Average) |
16 | Rs. 1. 8 lakhs | |
22 | Rs. 6,270,000 | |
15 | Rs. 2,498,120 | |
Dr D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune | 24 | Rs. 9,660,000 |
5 | Rs.12,010,000 |
Forensic medicine
The branch of medical science that deals with the study of crime sections, post-mortems, and other legal areas is known as forensic medicine. It is the branch that deals with the study of crime and legal cases, it is the course that has seen a recent boom, as the recent increase in interests of the aspirants has been seen. For Doctors who are looking for an adventurous medical career, the forensic medicine branch should be their first choice. Along with the adventurous career, forensic medicine has its own importance as one report can overturn a case decision. So, the branch of forensic medicine not only affects the practitioner but many others also.
Top colleges of MD in Forensic medicine
Name of the colleges | Seats | Fees (Average) |
St Johns Medical College, Bangalore | 1 | Rs. 482,120 |
3 | Rs. 1,455,000 | |
5 | Rs. 250,500 | |
Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore | 4 | Rs. 703,710 |
2 | Rs. 250,500 |
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Obstetrics and Gynaecology is the branch of medical science dealing with female reproductive organs both in their pregnancy as well as the non-pregnant state. Obstetrics and Gynaecology is one of the most popular MD courses commonly abbreviated as Obs and Gynae or OBG etc.
The branch, however, is one single combined branch of two specializations Obstetrics and Gynaecology. While studying, the obstetricians are trained as gynecologists and viz-a-viz. As per a survey, Obstetrics, and Gynaecology branches are commonly proffered by most female medical practitioners.
Top college of MD/MS in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Name of the colleges | Seats | Fees (Average) |
Grant Medical College, Mumbai | 18 | Rs. 250, 500 |
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | 21 | Rs. 6,930,000 |
Christian Medical College, Vellore | 17 | Rs. 473, 400 |
St Johns Medical College, Bangalore | 8 | Rs. 2,948,120 |
Dr D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune | 17 | Rs. 9, 660,000 |
NEET Syllabus: Subjects & Chapters
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Anesthesiology
The anesthesiology course is the study of medical science that focuses on the utilization of drugs to minimize the pain of the patients by causing insensibility. Anesthesiology includes the study of the uses of medicines and other important dosages, to keep the patients comfortable and out of pain. The surgery volume conducted in hospitals of India is very high and there Anesthetists are required. Anesthetists use to numb the patients by anesthetizing during the surgical procedure that makes the proceeding of surgery more efficient.
Top college of MD in Anesthesiology
Name of the colleges | Seats |
Father Mullers Medical College, Mangalore | 8 |
M S Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore | 15 |
JSS Medical College, Mysore | 12 |
Employees State Insurance Corporation Medical College, Bangalore | 10 |
Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Calicut | 25 |
Paediatrics
The branch of medical science that deals with the study for the care of new-born, infants, children, and adolescents till the age of 18 years. In India, This branch of medicine has emerged as a demanding course, recently. The pediatrician is always concerned about the health of the little patients. Since during infancy, the cure of the little ones are totally different from the mature ones, as per their body structure. Medical practitioners having a special affection towards the care for child health can opt for this specialty.
Top college of MD in Pediatrics
Name of the colleges | Seats | fee (Average) |
Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore | 11 | Rs. 7,800,000 |
Christian Medical College, Vellore | 20 | Rs. 473,400 |
St Johns Medical College, Bangalore | 9 | Rs. 2,498,120 |
Grant Medical College, Mumbai | 14 | Rs. 250,500 |
Dr D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune | 18 | Rs. 9,660,000 |
Cardiology
Cardiology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of the health of the heart and blood vessels. Cardiologists are among the highest-paid doctors, as the treatment requires extensive care. Aspirants use to study different disorders of the heart, and blood vessels, and treatments regarding that. The number of patients with heart careincreasing day by day in India. In order to fulfill the demand and cure patients having heart issues, the need for cardiologists is also increasing. According to a report published at Forbes, in India, a cardiologist can earn a handsome salary of around Rs 50-70 lakhs per annum.
Top college of DM in Cardiology
Name of the colleges | Seats | fee (Average) |
Christian Medical College, Vellore | 6 | Rs. 554,178 |
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | 4 | Rs. 7,260,00 |
Grant Medical College, Mumbai | 3 | Rs. 415, 200 |
Dr D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune | 3 | Rs. 8,100,000 |
SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chennai | 3 | Rs. 6,510,000 |
Neurology
The branch of medical sciences that deals with the study of diagnosis and treatment of the nervous system are known as Neurology. Aspirants use to study nervous system disorders and the treatments of these disorders. Since nerve, treatment affects many other organs of the body, and health centres related to the nerve are also increasing day by day. Neurologists use to treat diseases concerned with the nervous system and the demand of the neuro practitioner is also increasing with a boom.
Top college of DM in Neurology
Name of the colleges | Seats | fee (Average) |
Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi | 3 | Rs. 93,000 |
National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences, Bangalore | 14 | -- |
M S Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore | 4 | -- |
Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram | 5 | -- |
Amrita School of Medicine, Elamkara, Kochi | 4 | -- |
Urology
Urology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of reproductive organs and the urinary tract system of human beings. The study of Urology comprises areas like urologic oncology, neurology, renal transplantation, pediatrics urology, and many more. The urologist performs treatment of kidney failure, gall bladder stones, prostate, and many more. Urologists are in high demand as they focus on the health and illness of the urinary system.
Top college of M.Ch in Urology
Name of the colleges | Seats |
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh | 10 |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi | 11 |
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | 6 |
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belgaum | 5 |
Institute of Nephro-Urology, Bangalore | 6 |
Dermatology
The branch of medical sciences that deals with the study of diagnosis and treatment of the skin, scalp, nails, and health care is known as Dermatology. Dermatologists use it to treat and cure infections related to the aforementioned areas. Diseases like moles, melanomas, skin cancers, and tumors of the skin are also treated by Dermatologists. Due to an increase in the level of pollution, cases related to skin and hair are always the major concern in India. So the scope of Dermatology is always high and due to this dermatologists are always in huge demand.
Top college of MD in Dermatology
Name of the colleges | Seats |
Guntur Medical College, Guntur | 6 |
Maharajah Institute of Medical Sciences, Vizianagaram | 5 |
Gauhati Medical College, Guwahati | 5 |
Patna Medical College, Patna | 4 |
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh | 10 |
Emergency medicine
Emergency medicine is the branch of medical science that deals with the study to cure patients having an emergency or critical conditions. Emergency medicine is the most important specialty of the medical branch as they treat patients between the life and death situation. Every hospital is having an emergency ward, and patients having a critical situations are treated in that. Aspirants opting for emergency medicine are required to have extra care as even a single wrong act or decision can be turned into a threat to someone’s life.
Top college of MD in Emergency medicine
Name of the colleges | Seats |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi | 14 |
Smt. N.H.L.Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad | 6 |
St. Johns Medical College, Bangalore | 3 |
Mahatma Gandhi Missions Medical College, Navi Mumbai | 5 |
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry | 8 |
Also Read:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the scope of the medical field in India?
A:
The medical field is one of the respect oriented career options for aspirants.
Q: Which medicine branch is most popular in India?
A:
Every medicine branch has its own importance, some among these are more in demand among the aspirants. So, aspirants should not underestimate any of the medicine branches over others.
Q: What is general medicine?
A:
General Medicine is the branch of medical science dealing with the study of the diagnosis and treatment of diagnosed diseases.
Q: What is cardiology?
A:
Cardiology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of the health of the heart and blood vessels. Cardiologists are among the highest-paid doctor, as the treatment requires extensive care.
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Yes, you can clear NEET examination in 5 months if you follow this strategy:
- Time Management
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- Last 1 Month preparation
For more guidance access below mentioned link:
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Hello aspirant,
The sample paper PDF can help NEET 2026 candidates better prepare. These NEET 2026 sample papers, which cover questions from physics, chemistry, and biology, adhere to the most recent exam format. Students can learn about question kinds, chapter-wise weighting, and difficulty level by solving the question paper, which also provides them with exam-like practice.
To get the sample papers, you can visit our site through following link:
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The best careers utilize the strong scientific foundation gained in high school.
A PCB background prepares you well for entrance exams like AIIMS Paramedical, JENPAS UG, or BITSAT. Don't limit yourself to NEET; use your science skills for highly in-demand careers in diagnostics, research, and therapy.
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Hello,
Neet exam ke liye sabse important or crucial book NCERT hai.
Kisi bhi or book ko krne ke pehle make sure ki aap ncert achhe se krlo.
Uske baad physics me grip achhi krne ke liye hc verma kr skte hain mechanics le portion ke liye
Inorganic, organic chemistry or biology le liye strictly NCERT follow karein
Physical chemistry ke liye kisi module ki help lein
Hello,
The NEET application form usually opens in February and the last date is usually in March . The exam is generally held in May . The form is filled online on the official NTA NEET website.
For the SC category , you need at least 40% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in Class 12 to be eligible. The minimum age required is 17 years , and there is no upper age limit .
You can fill the NEET form only through the official NTA website when the registration starts.
Hope it helps !
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